References
- American Diabetes Association . Standards of medical care in diabetes 2016. Diabetes Care 2016;39:S1–S112.
- International Diabetes Federation. IDF diabetes atlas. 7th ed. Brussels, Belgium: International Diabetes Federation; 2015.
- American Diabetes Association . Diagnosis and classification of diabetes mellitus. Diabetes Care 2010;33:S62–S9.
- Lobner K , Knopff A , Baumgarten A , et al . Predictors of postpartum diabetes in women with gestational diabetes mellitus. Diabetes 2006;55:792–7.
- Al-Rowaily MA , Abolfotouh MA. Predictors of gestational diabetes mellitus in a high-parity community in Saudi Arabia. East Mediterr Health J 2010;16:636–41.
- Buchanan TA , Xiang AH , Page KA. Gestational diabetes mellitus: risks and management during and after pregnancy. Nat Rev Endocrinol 2012;8:639–49.
- Al-Badri MR , Zantout MS , Azar ST. The role of adipokines in gestational diabetes mellitus. Ther Adv Endocrinol Metab 2015;6:103–8.
- Zhou Y , Zhang M , Guo W , et al . Expression of resistin protein in normal human subcutaneous adipose tissue and pregnant women subcutaneous adipose tissue and placenta. J Huazhong Univ Sci Technol Med Sci 2006;26:288–91.
- Doruk M , Uğur M , Oruç A , et al . Serum adiponectin in gestational diabetes and its relation to pregnancy outcome. J Obstet Gynaecol 2014;34:471–5.
- Kuzmicki M , Telejko B , Szamatowicz J , et al . High resistin and interleukin-6 levels are associated with gestational diabetes mellitus. Gynecol Endocrinol 2009;25:258–63.
- Jo YK , Im JA. Adiponectin level in non-pregnant women, pregnant women without diabetes and pregnant women with diabetes. J Exp Biomed Sci 2008;14:233–8.
- Zare Z , Meshkibaf MH , Hamaitkhah V , et al . Positive correlation of resistin with blood lipids in gestational diabetes. J Fasa Univ Med Sci 2014;3:330–5.
- Vandenbroucke JP , von Elm E , Altman DG , et al . Strengthening the reporting of observational studies in epidemiology (STROBE): explanation and elaboration. Epidemiology 2007;18:805–35.
- Vernini JM , Moreli JB , Costa RAA , et al . Maternal adipokines and insulin as biomarkers of pregnancies complicated by overweight and obesity. Diabetol Metab Syndr 2016;8:68.
- Wu X , Motoshima H , Mahadev K , et al . Involvement of AMP-activated protein kinase in glucose uptake stimulated by the globular domain of adiponectin in primary rat adipocytes. Diabetes 2003;52:1355–63.
- Yamauchi T , Kamon J , Waki H , et al . The fat-derived hormone adiponectin reverses insulin resistance associated with both lipoatrophy and obesity. Nat Med 2001;7:941–6.
- Fruebis J , Tsao TS , Javorschi S , et al . Proteolytic cleavage product of 30-kDa adipocyte complement-related protein increases fatty acid oxidation in muscle and causes weight loss in mice. Proc Natl AcadSci USA 2001;98:2005–10.
- Fan H-Q , Gu N , Liu F , et al . Prolonged exposure to resistin inhibits glucose uptake in rat skeletal muscles. Acta Pharmacol Sin 2007;28:410–6.
- Maiorana A , Del Bianco C , Cianfarani S. Adipose tissue: a metabolic regulator. Potential implications for the metabolic outcome of subjects born small for gestational age (SGA). Rev Diabet Stud 2007;4:134–46.
- Pala HG , Ozalp Y , Yener AS , et al . Adiponectin levels in gestational diabetes mellitus and in pregnant women without glucose intolerance. Adv Clin Exp Med 2015;24:85–92.
- Worda C , Leipold H , Gruber C , et al . Decreased plasma adiponectin concentrations in women with gestational diabetes mellitus. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2004;191:2120–4.
- Palik E , Baranyi E , Melczer Z , et al . Elevated serum acylated (biologically active) ghrelin and resistin levels associate with pregnancy-induced weight gain and insulin resistance. Diabetes Res Clin Pract 2007;76:351–7.
- Vitoratos N , Deliveliotou A , Dimitrakaki A , et al . Maternal serum resistin concentrations in gestational diabetes mellitus and normal pregnancies. J Obstet Gynaecol Res 2011;37:112–8.
- Megia A , Vendrell J , Gutierrez C , et al . Insulin sensitivity and resistin levels in gestational diabetes mellitus and after parturition. Eur J Endocrinol 2008;158:173–8.
- Takhshid MA , Zare Z. Resistin – 420 C/G polymorphism and serum resistin level in Iranian patients with gestational diabetes mellitus. J Diabetes Metab Disord 2015;14:37.
- Brink HS , van der Lely AJ , van der Linden J. The potential role of biomarkers in predicting gestational diabetes. Endocr Connect 2016;5:R26–34.
- Mankuta D , Elami-Suzin M , Elhayani A , Vinker S. Lipid profile in consecutive pregnancies. Lipids Health Dis 2010;9:58.
- Abate N , Sallam HS , Rizzo M , et al . Resistin: an inflammatory cytokine. Role in cardiovascular diseases, diabetes and the metabolic syndrome. Curr Pharm Des 2014;20:4961–9.
- Al-Daghri N , Chetty R , McTernan PG , et al . Serum resistin is associated with C-reactive protein & LDL cholesterol in type 2 diabetes and coronary artery disease in a Saudi population. Cardiovasc Diabetol 2005;4:10.
- Vendrell J , Broch M , Vilarrasa N , et al . Resistin, adiponectin, ghrelin, leptin, and proinflammatory cytokines: relationships in obesity. Obes Res 2004;12:962–71.
- Miehle K , Stepan H , Fasshauer M. Leptin, adiponectin and other adipokines in gestational diabetes mellitus and pre-eclampsia. Clin Endocrinol 2012;76:2.
- Nanda S , Akolekar R , Sarquis R , et al . Maternal serum adiponectin at 11 to 13 weeks of gestation in the prediction of macrosomia. Prenat Diagn 2011;31:479–83.