References
- Franks S. Polycystic ovary syndrome. N Engl J Med. 1995;333:853–861.
- Shi Y, Zhao H, Shi Y, et al. Genome-wide association study identifies eight new risk loci for polycystic ovary syndrome. Nat Genet. 2012;44:1020–1025.
- Diamanti-Kandarakis E, Dunaif A. Insulin resistance and the polycystic ovary syndrome revisited: an update on mechanisms and implications. Endocr Rev. 2012;33:981–1030.
- Ji SY, Liu XM, Li BT, et al. The polycystic ovary syndrome-associated gene Yap1 is regulated by gonadotropins and sex steroid hormones in hyperandrogenism-induced oligo-ovulation in mouse. Mol Hum Reprod. 2017;23:698–707.
- Kanninen TT, de Andrade Ramos BR, Witkin SS. The role of autophagy in reproduction from gametogenesis to parturition. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol. 2013;171:3–8.
- Choi JY, Jo MW, Lee EY, et al. The role of autophagy in follicular development and atresia in rat granulosa cells. Fertil Steril. 2010;93:2532–2537.
- Li D, You Y, Bi FF, et al. Autophagy is activated in the ovarian tissue of polycystic ovary syndrome. Reproduction. 2018;155:85–92.
- Choi J, Jo M, Lee E, et al. Induction of apoptotic cell death via accumulation of autophagosomes in rat granulosa cells. Fertil Steril. 2011;95:1482–1486.
- Bas D, Abramovich D, Hernandez F, et al. Altered expression of Bcl-2 and Bax in follicles within dehydroepiandrosterone-induced polycystic ovaries in rats. Cell Biol Int. 2011;35:423–429.
- Anderson E, Lee GY. The polycystic ovarian (PCO) condition: apoptosis and epithelialization of the ovarian antral follicles are aspects of cystogenesis in the dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA)-treated rat model. Tissue Cell. 1997;29:171–189.
- Maixner N, Bechor S, Vershinin Z, et al. Transcriptional dysregulation of adipose tissue autophagy in obesity. Physiology (Bethesda). 2016;31:270–282.
- Kang YH, Cho MH, Kim JY, et al. Impaired macrophage autophagy induces systemic insulin resistance in obesity. Oncotarget. 2016;7:35577–35591.
- Shi Y, Han JJ, Tennakoon JB, et al. Androgens promote prostate cancer cell growth through induction of autophagy. Mol Endocrinol. 2013;27:280–295.
- Revised 2003 consensus on diagnostic criteria and long-term health risks related to polycystic ovary syndrome. Fertil Steril. 2004;81:19–25.
- Dang X, Zhu Q, He Y, et al. IL-1beta upregulates StAR and progesterone production through the ERK1/2- and p38-mediated CREB signaling pathways in human granulosa-lutein cells. Endocrinology. 2017;158:3281–3291.
- Komatsu M, Ichimura Y. Physiological significance of selective degradation of p62 by autophagy. FEBS Lett. 2010;584:1374–1378.
- Sumarac-Dumanovic M, Apostolovic M, Janjetovic K, et al. Downregulation of autophagy gene expression in endometria from women with polycystic ovary syndrome. Mol Cell Endocrinol. 2017;440:116–124.
- Manneras L, Cajander S, Holmang A, et al. A new rat model exhibiting both ovarian and metabolic characteristics of polycystic ovary syndrome. Endocrinology. 2007;148:3781–3791.
- Johansson J, Feng Y, Shao R, et al. Intense electroacupuncture normalizes insulin sensitivity, increases muscle GLUT4 content, and improves lipid profile in a rat model of polycystic ovary syndrome. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab. 2010;299:E551–E559.
- Blessing AM, Rajapakshe K, Reddy Bollu L, et al. Transcriptional regulation of core autophagy and lysosomal genes by the androgen receptor promotes prostate cancer progression. Autophagy. 2017;13:506–521.
- Mei Y, Glover K, Su M, et al. Conformational flexibility of BECN1: essential to its key role in autophagy and beyond. Protein Sci. 2016;25:1767–1785.