References
- Chapuy MC, Arlot ME, Duboeuf F, et al. Vitamin D3 and calcium to prevent hip fractures in elderly women. N Engl J Med. 1992;327:1637–1642.
- Lips P, Graafmans WC, Ooms ME, et al. Vitamin D supplementation and fracture incidence in elderly persons. A randomized, placebo-controlled clinical trial. Ann Intern Med. 1996;124:400–406.
- Grossman DC, Curry SJ, Owens DK, et al. Vitamin D, calcium, or combined supplementation for the primary prevention of fractures in community-dwelling adults: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement. JAMA. 2018;319:1592–1599.
- Bolland MJ, Grey A, Avenell A. Effects of vitamin D supplementation on musculoskeletal health: a systematic review, meta-analysis, and trial sequential analysis. Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol. 2018;6:847–858.
- Grossman DC, Curry SJ, Owens DK, et al. Interventions to prevent falls in community-dwelling older adults: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement. JAMA. 2018;319:1696–1704.
- Manson JA, Cook NR, Lee IM, et al. Vitamin D supplements and prevention of cancer and cardiovascular disease. N Engl J Med. 2019;380:33–44.
- Bischoff-Ferrari HA, Bhasin S, Manson JE. Preventing fractures and falls: a limited role for calcium and vitamin D supplements? JAMA. 2018;319:1552–1553.
- Reuben DB. New prevention guidelines for falls and fractures-looking beyond the letters. JAMA Intern Med. 2018;178:892–893.
- International Osteoporosis Foundation. Positions and statements: don’t confuse vitamin D supplements with calcium AND vitamin D supplements; 2018 [cited 2019 Apr 11]. Available from: https://www.iofbonehealth.org/news/dont-confuse vitamin-d-supplements-calcium-and-vitamin-d-supplements
- Gallagher JC. Vitamin D and bone density, fractures, and falls: the end of the story? Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol. 2018;6:834–835.
- Binkley N, Dawson-Hughes B, Durazo-Arvizu R, et al. Vitamin D measurement standardization: the way out of the chaos. J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol. 2017;173:117–121.
- Chiodini I, Gennari L. Falls, fractures and vitamin D: a never-ending story? Nat Rev Rheumatol. 2019;15:6–8.
- Avenell A, Mak JC, O’Connell D. Vitamin D and vitamin D analogues for preventing fractures in post-menopausal women and older men. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2014;4:CD000227.
- Bolland MJ, Grey A, Gamble GD, et al. Vitamin D supplementation and falls: a trial sequential meta-analysis. Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol. 2014;2:573–580.
- Bolland MJ, Grey A. A case study of discordant overlapping meta-analyses: vitamin D supplements and fracture. PLoS One. 2014;9:e115934.
- Murad MH, Elamin KB, Abu Elnour NO, et al. Clinical review: the effect of vitamin D on falls: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2011;96:2997–3006.
- Abrahamsen B, Masud T, Avenell A, et al. Patient level pooled analysis of 68,500 patients from seven major vitamin D fracture trials in US and Europe. BMJ. 2010;340:b5463.