Gender issues in cardiovascular medicine

References

• Derose K P, Hays R D, McCaffrey D F, Baker D W. Does physician gender affect satisfaction of men and women visiting the emergency department?. J Gen Intern Med 2001; 16: 218–226
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Phillips D, Brooks F. Women patients' preferences for female or male GPs. Fam Pract 1998; 6: 543–547
   Google Scholar
• Tabenkin H, Goodwin M A, Zyzanski S J, Stange K C, Medalie J H. Gender differences in time spent during direct observation of doctor–patient encounters. J Womens Health 2004; 3: 341–349
   Google Scholar
• Franks P, Bertakis K D. Physician gender, patient gender, and primary care. J Womens Health 2003; 1: 73–80
   Google Scholar
• Boulis A K, Long J A. Gender differences in the practice of adult primary care physicians. J Womens Health 2004; 6: 703–712
   Google Scholar
• Yusuf S, Hawken S, Ounpuu S, Dans T, Avezum A, Lanas F, McQueen M, Budaj A, Pais P, Varigos J, et al. INTERHEART Study Investigators. Effect of potentially modifiable risk factors associated with myocardial infarction in 52 countries (the INTERHEART study): case–control study. Lancet 2004; 364: 937–952
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sattar N, Gaw A, Scherbakova O, Ford I, O'Reilly D S, Haffner S M, Isles C, Macfarlane P W, Packard C J, Cobbe S M, et al. Metabolic syndrome with and without C-reactive protein as a predictor of coronary heart disease and diabetes in the West of Scotland coronary prevention study. Circulation 2003; 108: 414–419
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rutter M K, Meigs J B, Sullivan L M, D'Agostino R B, Sr, Wilson P W. C-reactive protein, the metabolic syndrome, and prediction of cardiovascular events in the Framingham offspring study. Circulation 2004; 110: 380–385
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ridker P M, Rifai N, Rose L, Buring J E, Cook N R. Comparison of C-reactive protein and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol levels in the prediction of first cardiovascular events. N Engl J Med 2002; 347: 1557–1565
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sheppard R, Behlouli H, Richard H, Pilote L. Effect of gender on treatment, resource utilization, and outcomes in congestive heart failure in Quebec, Canada. Am J Cardiol 2005; 95: 955–959
   Google Scholar
• Lee W Y, Capra A M, Jensvold N G, Gurwitz J H, Go A S, Epidemiology, Practice, Outcomes, and Cost of Heart Failure (EPOCH) Study. Gender and risk of adverse outcomes in heart failure. Am J Cardiol 2004; 94: 1147–1152
   Google Scholar
• Ng A C, Wong H S, Yong A S, Sindone A P. Impact of gender on outcomes in chronic systolic heart failure. Int J Cardiol 2007; 117: 214–221
   Google Scholar
• Barker D J, Winter P D, Osmond C, Margetts B, Simmonds S J. Weight in infancy and death from ischaemic heart disease. Lancet 1989; 2: 577–580
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barker D J. Fetal origins of coronary heart disease. Br Med J 1995; 311: 171–174
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barker D J. Fetal nutrition and cardiovascular disease in later life. Br Med Bull 1997; 53: 96–108
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McMillen I C, Robinson J S. Developmental origins of the metabolic syndrome: prediction, plasticity, and programming. Physiol Rev 2005; 85: 571–633
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McArdle H J, Andersen H S, Jones H, Gambling L. Fetal programming: causes and consequences as revealed by studies of dietary manipulation in rats – a review. Placenta 2006; 27(Suppl A)S56–S60
   Google Scholar
• Fowden A L, Giussani D A, Forhead A J. Intrauterine programming of physiological systems: causes and consequences. Physiology (Bethesda) 2006; 21: 29–37
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Armitage J A, Taylor P D, Poston L. Experimental models of developmental programming: consequences of exposure to an energy rich diet during development. J Physiol 2005; 565: 3–8
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Armitage J A, Khan I Y, Taylor P D, Nathanielsz P W, Poston L. Developmental programming of the metabolic syndrome by maternal nutritional imbalance: how strong is the evidence from experimental models in mammals?. J Physiol 2004; 561: 355–377
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lahti J, Raikkonen K, Kajantie E, Pesonen A, Heinonen K, Jarvenpaa A-L, Strandberg T. Small body size at birth in term infants predicts behavioural symptoms of ADHD in preschoolers. Pediatr Res 2005; 58: 1014
   Google Scholar
• Schlotz W, Phillips D I, Godfrey K M, Jones A. Small size at birth is associated with indicators of increased hyperactivity reduced attention and reduced effortful control in young children. Pediatr Res 2005; 58: 1014
   Google Scholar
• Nilsson P M, Nyberg P, Ostergren P O. Increased susceptibility to stress at a psychological assessment of stress tolerance is associated with impaired fetal growth. Int J Epidemiol 2001; 30: 75–80
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wust S, Entringer S, Federenko I S, Schlotz W, Hellhammer D H. Birth weight is associated with salivary cortisol responses to psychosocial stress in adult life. Psychoneuroendocrinology 2005; 30: 591–598
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ward A M, Moore V M, Steptoe A, Cockington R A, Robinson J S, Phillips D I. Size at birth and cardiovascular responses to psychological stressors: evidence for prenatal programming in women. J Hypertens 2004; 22: 2295–2301
   Google Scholar
• Jones A, Beda A, Ward A M, Osmond C, Phillips D I, Moore V M, Simpson D M. Size at birth and autonomic function during psychological stress. Hypertension 2007; 49: 548–555
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Welberg L A, Seckl J R. Prenatal stress, glucocorticoids and the programming of the brain. J Neuroendocrinol 2001; 13: 113–128
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar