Client as expert: A Delphi poll of clients’ subjective experience of therapeutic alliance formation variables

References

• Ackerman, S. J., & Hilsenroth, M. J. (2001). A review of therapist characteristics and techniques negatively impacting the therapeutic alliance. Psychotherapy: Theory. Research, Practice, Training, 38, 171–185. doi:10.1037/0033-3204.38.2.171
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ackerman, S. J., & Hilsenroth, M. J. (2003). A review of therapist characteristics and techniques positively impacting the therapeutic alliance. Clinical Psychology Review, 23, 1–33. doi:10.1016/S0272-7358(02)00146-0
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bachelor, A. (1995). Clients’ perception of the therapeutic alliance: A qualitative analysis. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 42, 323–337. doi:10.1037/0022-0167.42.3.323
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baldwin, S. A., Wampold, B. E., & Imel, Z. E. (2007). Untangling the alliance-outcome correlation: Exploring the relative importance of therapist and patient variability in the alliance. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 75, 842–852. doi:10.1037/0022-006X.75.6.842
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barlow, K., Miller, S., & Norton, K. (2007). Working with people with personality disorder: Utilising service users’ views. Psychiatric Bulletin, 31, 85–88. doi:10.1192/pb.bp.105.007203
   Google Scholar
• Bedi, R. P. (2006). Concept mapping the client’s perspective on counselling alliance formation. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 53, 26–35. doi:10.1037/0022-0167.53.1.26
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bedi, R. P., Cook, M. C., & Domene, J. F. (2012). The university student perspective on factors that hinder the counselling alliance. College Student Journal, 46, 350–361.
   Google Scholar
• Bedi, R. P., Davis, M. D., & Arvay, M. J. (2005). The client’s perspective on forming a counselling alliance and implications for research on counsellor training. Canadian Journal of Counselling, 39, 71–85.
   Google Scholar
• Bedi, R. P., Davis, M. D., & Williams, M. (2005). Critical incidents in the formation of the therapeutic alliance from the client’s perspective. Psychotherapy: Theory Research, Practice, Training, 42, 311–323. doi:10.1037/0033-3204.42.3.311
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bedi, R. P., & Duff, C. T. (2009). Prevalence of counseling alliance type preferences across two samples. Canadian Journal of Counseling, 43, 150–164.
   Google Scholar
• Bedi, R. P., & Richards, M. (2011). What a man wants: The male perspective on therapeutic alliance formation. Psychotherapy, 48, 381–390. doi:10.1037/a0022424
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Clayton, M. J. (1997). Delphi: A technique to harness expert opinion for critical decision- making in tasks in education. Educational Psychology, 17, 373–387. doi:10.1080/0144341970170401
   Google Scholar
• Cohen, J. (1992). A power primer. Psychological Bulletin. 112, 155–159. doi:10.1037/0033-2909.112.1.155
   Google Scholar
• Coyne, J. C., Calarco, M. M. (1995). Effects of the experience of depression: Application of focus group and survey methodologies. Psychiatry: Interpersonal and Biological Processes, 58, 149–163.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• De Vet, E., Brug, J., De Nooijer, J., Kigkstra, A., & De Vries, N. K. (2005). Determinants of forward stage transitions: A Delphi study. Health Education Research, 20, 195–205. doi:10.1093/her/cyg111
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Duff, C. T., & Bedi, R. P. (2010). Counsellor behaviours that predict therapeutic alliance: From the client’s perspective. Counselling Psychology Quarterly, 23, 91–110. doi:10.1080/09515071003688165
   Google Scholar
• Elliott, R., & James, E. (1989). Varieties of client experience in psychotherapy: An analysis of the literature. Clinical Psychology Review, 9, 443–467. doi:10.1016/0272-7358(89)90003-2
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fitzpatrick, M. R., Iwakabe, S., & Stalikas, A. (2005). Perspective divergence in the working alliance. Psychotherapy Research, 15, 69–79. doi:10.1080/10503300512331327056
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fitzpatrick, M. R., Janzen, J., Chamodraka, M., Gamberg, S., & Blake, E. (2009). Client relationship incidents in early therapy: Doorways to collaborative engagement. Psychotherapy Research, 19, 654–665. doi:10.1080/10503300902878235
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fitzpatrick, M. R., Janzen, J., Chamodraka, M., & Park, J. (2006). Client critical incidents in the process of early alliance development: A positive emotion-exploration spiral. Psychotherapy Research, 16, 486–498. doi:10.1080/10503300500485391
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gallagher, M., Hares, T., Spencer, J., Bradshaw, C., & Webb, I. (1993). The nominal group technique: A research tool for general practice? Family Practice, 10, 76–81. doi:10.1093/fampra/10.1.76
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Henkelman, J., & Paulson, B. (2006). The client as expert: Researching hindering experiences in counselling. Counselling Psychology Quarterly, 19, 139–150. doi:10.1080/09515070600788303
   Google Scholar
• Horvath, A. O., & Bedi, R. P. (2002). The alliance. In J. C. Norcross (Ed.), Psychotherapy relationships that work: Therapist contributions and responsiveness to patients (pp. 37–69). New York, NY: Oxford.
   Google Scholar
• Israel, T., Ketz, K., Detrie, P. M., Burke, M. C., & Shulman, J. L. (2003). Identifying counselor competencies for working with lesbian, gay, and bisexual clients. Journal of Gay & Lesbian Psychotherapy, 40, 3–21. doi:10.1300/J236v07n04_02
   Google Scholar
• Jeffery, F., Hache, G., & Lehr, R. (1995). A group-based Delphi application: Defining rural career counseling needs. Measurement & Evaluation in Counseling and Development, 28, 45–60.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kaplan, M. F. (1977). Discussion of polarization effects in a modified jury decision paradigm: Informational influences. Sociometry, 40, 262–271.
   Google Scholar
• Linstone, H. A., & Turoff, M. (1975). The Delphi method: Techniques and application. Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley.
   Google Scholar
• Martin, J., & Sugarman, J. (1997). The social–cognitive construction of psychotherapeutic change: Bridging social constructionism and cognitive constructivism. Review of General Psychology, 1, 375–388.
   Google Scholar
• Mohr, J. J., & Woodhouse, S. S. (2001). Looking inside the therapeutic alliance: Assessing clients’ visions of helpful and harmful psychotherapy. Psychotherapy Bulletin, 36, 15–16.
   Google Scholar
• Neimeyer, G. J., & Diamond, A. K. (2001). The anticipated future of counseling psychology in the United States: A Delphi poll. Counselling Psychology Quarterly, 14, 49–65. doi:10.1080/09515070125262
   Google Scholar
• Norcross, J. C., Hedges, M., & Prochaska, J. O. (2002). The face of 2010: A Delphi poll on the future of psychotherapy. Professional Psychology: Research and Practice, 33, 316–322. doi:10.1037/0735-7028.33.3.316
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rowe, G., & Wright, G. (1999). The Delphi technique as a forecasting tool: Issues and analysis. International Journal of Forecasting, 15, 353?375.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Simpson, A. J.& Bedi, R. P. (2012). The therapeutic alliance: Clients’ categorization of client-identified factors.Canadian Journal of Counselling and Psychotherapy, 46, 344–366.
   Google Scholar
• Uhl, N. P. (1983). Using the Delphi technique in institutional planning. New Directions for Institutional Research, 10, 81–94. doi:10.1002/ir.37019833709
   Google Scholar
• Vessey, J. T., & Howard, K. I. (1993). Who seeks psychotherapy? Psychotherapy: Theory, Research, Practice, Training, 30, 546–553. doi:10.1037/0033-3204.30.4.546
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Walfish, S., & Coovert, D. L. (1988). Beginning and maintaining an independent practice. Professional Psychology, 20, 54–55. doi:10.1037/0735-7028.20.1.54
   Google Scholar
• West, A. (2011). Using the Delphi technique: Experience from the world of counselling and psychotherapy. Counselling and Psychotherapy Research, 11, 237–242.
   Google Scholar
• White, M. B., Edwards, S. A., & Russell, C. S. (1997). The essential elements of successful marriage and family therapy: A modified Delphi study. The American Journal of Family Therapy, 25, 213–231. doi:10.1080/01926189708251068
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar