References
- Adams, T. B., & Bezner, J. R. (2000). Conceptualization and measurement of the spiritual and psychological dimensions of wellness in a college population. Journal of American College Health, 48, 165–170.
- Alcoholics Anonymous. (1939/1990). Alcoholics anonymous. New York, NY: AA World Services.
- Alexander, B. K. (2001). The roots of addiction in free market society. Vancouver, BC: Canadian Centre for Policy Alternatives.
- Alexander, B. K., Beyerstein, B. L., Hadaway, P. F., & Coambs, R. B. (1981). Effect of early and later colony housing on oral ingestion of morphine in rats. Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior, 15(4), 571–576.
- Alexander, B. K., Coambs, R. B., & Hadaway, P. F. (1978). The effect of housing and gender on morphine self-administration in rats. Psychopharmacology, 58(2), 175–179.
- American Psychiatric Association. (2013). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (DSM-5). Washington DC, MD: Author.
- American Psychiatric Association. (2017, January). What is addiction? Retrieved from https://www.psychiatry.org/patients-families/addiction/what-is-addiction
- American Psychological Association. (2018, March 14). Addictions. Retrieved from http://www.apa.org/topics/addiction/index.aspx
- Berridge, K. C., & Robinson, T. E. (2003). Parsing reward. Trends in Neurosciences, 26(9), 507–513.
- Boyd, M. R., & Mackey, M. C. (2000). Alienation from self and others: The psychosocial problem of rural alcoholic women. Archives of Psychiatric Nursing, 14(3), 134–141.
- Brandon, T. H., Vidrine, J. I., & Litvin, E. B. (2007). Relapse and relapse prevention. Annual Review of Clinical Psychology, 3, 257–284.
- Campbell, P. (2005). In praise of soft science. Nature, 435(7045), 1003.
- Carroll, F. I., Howell, L. L., & Kuhar, M. J. (1999). Pharmacotherapies for treatment of cocaine abuse: Preclinical aspects. Journal of Medicinal Chemistry, 42(15), 2721–2736.
- Cartwright, N. (1983). How the laws of physics lie. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
- Chen, G. (2006). Social support, spiritual program, and addiction recovery. International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology, 50(3), 306–323.
- Cooley, M. E., Sarna, L., Kotlerman, J., Lukanich, J. M., Jaklisch, M., Green, S. B., & Bueno, R. (2009). Smoking cessation is challenging even for patients recovering from lung cancer surgery with curative intent. Lung Cancer (Amsterdam, Netherlands), 66(2), 218–225.
- Crawford, J., & Heather, N. (1987). Public attitudes to the disease concept of alcoholism. International Journal of the Addictions, 22(11), 1129–1138.
- Das, A. (1998). Frankl and the realm of meaning. Journal of Humanistic Education & Development, 36(4), 199–212.
- Davey, K. (2003). Is mathematical rigor necessary in physics? The British Journal for the Philosophy of Science, 54(3), 439–463.
- Didelot, M. J., Hollingsworth, L., & Buckenmeyer, J. A. (2012). Internet addiction: A logotherapeutic approach. Journal of Addictions & Offender Counseling, 33(1), 18–33.
- Dodge, K., & Potocky-Tripodi, M. (2001). The effectiveness of three inpatient intervention strategies for chemically dependent. Research on Social Work Practice, 11(1), 24–40.
- Dresler, C. M., Bailey, M., Roper, C. R., Patterson, G. A., & Cooper, J. D. (1996). Smoking cessation and lung cancer resection. Chest, 110(5), 1199–1202.
- Drew, L. R. H. (1986). Beyond the disease concept of addiction: drug use as a way of life leading to predicaments. Journal of Drug Issues, 16(2), 263–274.
- Feigin, R., & Sapir, Y. (2011). The relationship between sense of coherence and attribution of responsibility for problems and their solutions, and cessation of substance abuse over time. Journal of Psychoactive Drugs, 37(1), 63–73.
- Feyerabend, P. K. (1962). Explanation, reduction, and empiricism. In H. Feigl & G. Maxwell (Eds.), Minnesota studies in the philosophy of science (Vol. 3): Scientific explanation, space and time(pp. 28-97). Minneapolis, MN: University of Minnesota Press.
- Ford, G. G. (1996). An existential Model for promoting life change: Confronting the disease concept. Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment, 13(2), 151–158.
- Frankl, V. E. (1969). The will to meaning. New York, NY: New American Library.
- Frankl, V. E. (1985). Man’s search for meaning. ( (Revised & updated ed.)). New York, NY: Washington Square Press.
- Frankl, V. E. (1986). The doctor and the soul: From psychotherapy to logotherapy (Rev ed.). New York, NY: Vintage.
- Gifford, E. V., Kohlenberg, B. S., Hayes, S. C., Antonuccio, D. O., Piasecki, M. M., Rasmussen-Hall, M. L., & Psalm, K. M. (2004). Acceptance-based treatment for smoking cessation. Behavior Therapy, 35(4), 689–705.
- Gifford, E. V., Kohlenberg, B. S., Hayes, S. C., Pierson, H. M., Piasecki, M. P., Antonuccio, D. O., & Palm, K. M. (2011). Does acceptance and relationship focused behavior therapy contribute to bupropion outcomes? A randomized controlled trial of functional analytic psychotherapy and acceptance and commitment therapy for smoking cessation. Behavior Therapy, 42(4), 700–715.
- Gritz, E. R., Nisenbaum, R., Elashoff, R. E., & Holmes, E. C. (1991). Smoking behaviors following diagnosis of patients with stage I non-small cell lung cancer. Cancer Causes and Control, 2(2), 105–112.
- Hardie, E., & Tee, M. Y. (2007). Excessive internet use: The role of personality, loneliness and social support networks in internet addiction. Australian Journal of Emerging Technologies & Society, 5(1), 34–47.
- Harmer, A. L., Sanderson, J., & Mertin, P. (1999). Influence of negative childhood experiences on psychological functioning, social support, and parenting for mothers recovering from addiction. Child Abuse & Neglect, 23(5), 421–433.
- Hedges, L. V. (1987). How hard is hard science, how soft is soft science? The empirical cumulativeness of research. American Psychologist, 42(5), 443–455.
- Held, B. S. (2004). The negative side of positive psychology. Journal of Humanistic Psychology, 44(1), 9–46.
- Holden, C. (2001). ‘Behavioral’ addictions: Do they exist? Science, 294(5544), 980–982.
- Huxley, A. (1932). Brave new world. London, England: Chatto & Windus.
- Iskender, M., & Akin, A. (2010). Social self-efficacy, academic locus of control, and internet addiction. Computers & Education, 54(4), 1101–1106.
- Ivtzan, I., Lomas, T., Hefferon, K., & Worth, P. (2015). Second wave of positive psychology: Embracing the dark side of life. London, UK: Routledge.
- Johnson, R. A., Griffin-Shelley, E., & Sandler, K. R. (1987). Existential issues in psychotherapy with alcoholics. Alcoholism Treatment Quarterly, 4(1), 15–25.
- Jorenby, D. E., Hays, J., Rigotti, N. A., Azoulay, S., Watsky, E. J., Williams, K. E., … Reeves, K. R. (2006). Efficacy of varenicline, an alpha4beta2 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor partial agonist, vs placebo or sustained-release bupropion for smoking cessation: A randomized controlled trial. JAMA, 296(1), 56–63.
- Keller, E. F. (2007). A clash of two cultures. Nature, 445(7128), 603.
- Kelley, A. E., & Berridge, K. C. (2002). The neuroscience of natural rewards: Relevance to addictive drugs. The Journal of Neuroscience, 22(9), 3306–3311.
- Kemp, R. (2011). The worlding of addiction. The Humanistic Psychologist, 39(4), 338–347.
- Kemp, R., & Butler, A. (2014). Love, hate and the emergence of self in addiction recovery. Existential Analysis, 25(2), 257–268.
- Knight, C., Howard, P., Baker, C. L., & Marton, J. P. (2010). The cost-effectiveness of an extended course (12 + 12 weeks) of varenicline compared with other available smoking cessation strategies in the united states: An extension and update to the BENESCO model. Value in Health, 13(2), 209–214.
- Koob, G. F., & Le Moal, M. (1997). Drug abuse: Hedonic homeostatic dysregulation. Science, 278(5335), 52–58.
- Koob, G. F., & Le Moal, M. (2001). Drug addiction, dysregulation of reward, and allostasis. Neuropsychopharmacology, 24(2), 97–129.
- Koob, G. F., & Volkow, N. D. (2010). Neurocircuitry of addiction. Neuropsychopharmacology, 35(1), 217–238.
- Krentzman, A. R. (2013). Review of the application of positive psychology to substance use, addiction, and recovery research. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors, 27(1), 151–165.
- Lenoir, M., & Ahmed, S. H. (2008). Supply of a nondrug substitute reduces escalated heroin consumption. Neuropsychopharmacology, 33(9), 2272–2282.
- Lewis, M. (2017). Addiction and the brain: Development, not disease. Neuroethics, 10(1), 7–18.
- Lomas, T., & Ivtzan, I. (2016). Second wave positive psychology: Exploring the positive-negative dialectics of wellbeing. Journal of Happiness Studies, 17(4), 1753-17.
- Nehls, N., & Sallmann, J. (2005). Women living with a history of physical and/or sexual abuse, substance use, and mental health problems. Qualitative Health Research, 15(3), 365–381.
- Noori, H. R., Linan, A. C., & Spanagel, R. (2016). Largely overlapping neuronal substrates of reactivity to drug, gambling, food and sexual cues: A comprehensive meta-analysis. European Neuropsychopharmacology, 26(9), 1419–1430.
- Olsen, C. M. (2011). Natural rewards, neuroplasticity, and non-drug addictions. Neuropharmacology, 61(7), 1109–1122.
- Oostveen, R., van der Galien, O. P., Smeets, H. M., Hollinga, A. P., & Bosmans, J. E. (2014). Effectiveness of pharmacotherapy in behavioural therapeutic smoking cessation programmes. The European Journal of Public Health, 25(2), 204–209.
- Park, E. R., Japuntich, S. J., Rigotti, N. A., Traeger, L., He, Y., Wallace, R. B., … Keating, N. L. (2012). A snapshot of smokers after lung and colorectal cancer diagnosis. Cancer, 118(12), 3153–3164.
- Peck, M. S. (1978). The road less traveled: A new psychology of love, traditional values and spiritual growth. New York, NY: Simon & Schuster.
- Picucci, M. (1996). Complete recovery: An expanded model of community healing. New York, NY: Mombaccus.
- Platt, J. R. (1964). Strong inference. Science, 146(3642), 347–353.
- Polivy, J., & Herman, C. P. (2000). The false-hope syndrome: Unfulfilled expectations of self-change. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 9(4), 128–131.
- Robins, L. N. (1993). Vietnam veterans’ rapid recovery from heroin addiction: A fluke or normal expectation? Addiction, 88(8), 1041–1054.
- Robinson, D. (1972). The alcohologist’s addiction: Some implications of having lost control over the disease concept of alcoholism. Quarterly Journal of Studies on Alcohol, 33(4), 1028–1042.
- Room, R. (1972). Drinking and disease. Comment on “the alcohologist’s addiction.”. QuarterlyJournal of Studies on Alcohol, 33(4), 1049–1059.
- Sartre, J. P. (1943/1956). Being and nothingness. (H. E. Barnes, Trans.). New Work, NY: Philosophical Library.
- Seligman, M. E. P., & Csikszentmihalyi, M. (2000). Positive Psychology: An Introduction. American Psychologist, 55(1), 5–14.
- Sheffer, C., MacKillop, J., McGeary, J., Landes, R., Carter, L., Yi, R., … Bickel, W. (2012). Delay discounting, locus of control, and cognitive impulsiveness independently predict tobacco dependence treatment outcomes in a highly dependent, lower socioeconomic group of smokers. The American Journal on Addictions, 21(3), 221–232.
- Somov, P. G. (2007). Meaning of life group: Group application of logotherapy for substance use treatment. The Journal for Specialists in Group Work, 32(4), 316–345.
- Stead, L. F., Koilpillai, P., Fanshawe, T. R., & Lancaster, T. (2016). Combined pharmacotherapy and behavioural interventions for smoking cessation. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, 3.https://www.cochranelibrary.com/cdsr/doi/10.1002/14651858.CD008286.pub3/abstract
- Storer, N. W. (1967). The hard sciences and the soft: Some sociological observations. Bulletin of the Medical Library Association, 55(1), 75–84.
- Sussman, S., Lisha, N., & Griffiths, M. (2011). Prevalence of the addictions: A problem of the majority or the minority? Evaluation & the Health Professions, 34(1), 3–56.
- Twardella, D., Loew, M., Rothenbacher, D., Stegmaier, C., Ziegler, H., & Brenner, H. (2006). The diagnosis of a smoking-related disease is a prominent trigger for smoking cessation in a retrospective cohort study. Journal of Clinical Epidemiology, 59(1), 82–89.
- VanLandingham, M. (2014). On the hard and soft sciences in public health. Public Health Reports, 129(2), 124–126.
- Volkow, N. D., Fowler, J. S., & Wang, G. J. (2003). The addicted human brain: Insights from imaging studies. The Journal of Clinical Investigation, 111(10), 1444–1451.
- Volkow, N. D., Wang, G. J., Fowler, J. S., Tomasi, D., Telang, F., & Baler, R. (2010). Addiction: Decreased reward sensitivity and increased expectation sensitivity conspire to overwhelm the brain’s control circuit. Bioessays, 32(9), 748–755.
- Wiklund, L. (2008a). Existential aspects of living with addiction - Part I: Meeting challenges. Journal of Clinical Nursing, 17(18), 2426–2434.
- Wiklund, L. (2008b). Existential aspects of living with addiction - Part II: Caring needs. A hermeneutic expansion of qualitative findings. Journal of Clinical Nursing, 17(18), 2435–2443.
- Wong, P. T. P. (2009). Existential positive psychology. In S. J. Lopez (Ed.), Encyclopedia of positive psychology (Vol. 1, pp. 361–368). Oxford, UK: Wiley Blackwell.
- Wong, P. T. P. (2010). Meaning therapy: An integrative and positive existential psychotherapy. Journal of Contemporary Psychotherapy, 40(2), 85–99.
- Wong, P. T. P. (2011a). Positive psychology 2.0: Towards a balanced interactive model of the good life. Canadian Psychology, 52(2), 69–81.
- Wong, P. T. P. (2011b). Meaning-centered counseling and therapy: An integrative and comprehensive approach to motivational counseling and addiction treatment. In W. M. Cox & E. Klinger (Eds.), Handbook of motivational counseling: Goal-based approaches to assessment and intervention with addiction and other problems (pp. 461–487). West Sussex, UK: Wiley.
- Wong, P. T. P. (2012a). Toward a dual-systems model of what makes life worth living. In P. T. P. Wong (Ed.), The human quest for meaning: Theories, research, and applications (2nd ed., pp. 3–22). New York, NY: Routledge.
- Wong, P. T. P. (2012b). From logotherapy to meaning-centered counseling and therapy. In P. T. P. Wong (Ed.), The human quest for meaning: Theories, research, and applications (2nd ed., pp. 619–647). New York, NY: Routledge.
- Wong, P. T. P. (2013). A meaning-centered approach to addiction and recovery. In L. C. J. Wong, G. R. Thompson, & P. T. P. Wong (Eds.), The positive psychology of meaning and addiction recovery (pp. 181–192). Birmingham, AL: Purpose Research.
- Wong, P. T. P. (2014). Viktor Frankl’s meaning seeking model and positive psychology. In A. Batthyany & P. Russo-Netzer (Eds.), Meaning in existential and positive psychology (pp. 149–184). New York, NY: Springer.
- Wong, P. T. P. (2017). Existential theoretical framework. In A. Wenzel (Ed.), The SAGE encyclopedia of abnormal and clinical psychology (pp. 1375–1378). New York, NY: Sage.
- Wong, P. T. P., & Roy, S. (2017). Critique of positive psychology and positive interventions. In N. J. L. Brown, T. Lomas, & F. J. Eiroa-Orosa (Eds.), The Routledge international handbook of critical positive psychology (pp. 142-160). London, UK: Routledge.
- Zakrzewski, R. F., & Hector, M. A. (2004). The lived experiences of alcohol addiction: Men of alcoholics anonymous. Issues in Mental Health Nursing, 25(1), 61–77.
- Zernig, G., Wallner, R., Grohs, U., Kriechbaum, N., Kemmler, G., & Saria, A. (2008). A randomized trial of short psychotherapy versus sustained-release bupropion for smoking cessation. Addiction, 103(12), 2024–2031.