2,038
Views
13
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

How psychotherapists make use of their experiences from being a client: Lessons from a collective autoethnography

, , , , &
Pages 109-128 | Received 17 Apr 2019, Accepted 18 Sep 2019, Published online: 04 Oct 2019

References

  • Anderson, T., Ogles, B. M., Patterson, C. L., Lambert, M. J., & Vermeersch, D. A. (2009). Therapist effects: Facilitative interpersonal skills as a predictor of therapist success. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 65, 755–768.
  • Bellows, K. F. (2007). Psychotherapists’ personal psychotherapy and its perceived influence on clinical practice. Bulletin of the Menninger Clinic, 71, 204–226.
  • Bennett-Levy, J. (2019). Why therapists should walk the talk: The theoretical and empirical case for personal practice in therapist training and professional development. Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry, 62, 133–145.
  • Bike, D. H., Norcross, J. C., & Schatz, D. M. (2009). Processes and outcomes of psychotherapists’ personal therapy: Replication and extension 20 years later. Psychotherapy: Theory, Research, Practice, Training, 46(1), 19–31.
  • Bright, F. A. S., Boland, P., Rutherford, S. J., Kayes, N. M., & McPherson, K. M. (2012). Implementing a client-centred approach in rehabilitation: An autoethnography. Disability and Rehabilitation, 34(12), 997–1004.
  • Brooks, C. (2011). Social performance and secret ritual: Battling against obsessive-compulsive disorder. Qualitative Health Research, 21(2), 249–261.
  • Charmaz, K. (2014). Constructing grounded theory (2nd ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
  • Chatham-Carpenter, A. (2010). ‘Do thyself no harm’: Protecting ourselves as autoethnographers. Journal of Research Practice, 6(1), Article M1. Retrieved from http://jrp.icaap.org/index.php/jrp/article/view/213/183
  • Chow, D. L., Miller, S. D., Seidel, J. A., Kane, R. T., Thornton, J. A., & Andrews, W. P. (2015). The role of deliberate practice in the development of highly effective psychotherapists. Psychotherapy, 52(3), 337–345.
  • Ciclitira, K., Starr, F., Marzano, L., Brunswick, N., & Costa, A. (2012). Women counsellors’ experiences of personal therapy: A thematic analysis. Counselling and Psychotherapy Research, 12(2), 136–145.
  • Curtis, R. A. (2011). Speaking freely: My experiences in individual psychotherapies, group therapies, and growth groups. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 67, 794–805.
  • Curtis, R. C., Field, C., Knaan–Kostman, I., & Mannix, K. (2004). What 75 psychoanalysts found helpful and hurtful in their own analyses. Psychoanalytic Psychology, 21, 183–202.
  • de Jong, K., van Sluis, P., Nugter, M. A., Heiser, W. J., & Spinhoven, P. (2012). Understanding the differential impact of outcome monitoring: Therapist variables that moderate feedback effects in a randomized clinical trial. Psychotherapy Research, 22(4), 464–474.
  • Dryden, W. (2005). The personal therapy experience of a rational emotive therapist. In J. D. Geller, J. C. Norcross, & D. E. Orlinsky (Eds.), The psychotherapist’s own psychotherapy: Patient and clinician perspectives (pp. 98–112). New York: Oxford University Press.
  • Fox, R. (2014). Are those germs in your pocket, or am I just crazy to see you? An autoethnographic consideration of obsessive-compulsive disorder. Qualitative Inquiry, 20(8), 966–975.
  • Geller, J. D., Norcross, J. C., & Orlinsky, D. E. (Eds.). (2005). The psychotherapist’s own psychotherapy: Patient and clinician perspectives. New York: Oxford University Press.
  • Gold, S. H., & Hilsenroth, M. J. (2009). Effects of graduate clinicians’ personal therapy on therapeutic alliance. Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy, 16(3), 159–171.
  • Hansen, J. T. (2009). Self‐awareness revisited: Reconsidering a core value of the counseling profession. Journal of Counseling & Development, 87(2), 186–193.
  • Hill, C. E. (2005). The role of individual and marital therapy in my development. In J. D. Geller, J. C. Norcross, & D. E. Orlinsky (Eds.), The psychotherapist’s own psychotherapy: Patient and clinician perspectives (pp. 129–144). New York: Oxford University Press.
  • Hill, C. E. (Ed.). (2012). Consensual qualitative research. A practical resource for investigating social science phenomena. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
  • Jennings, L., Goh, M., Hanson, M., & Banerjee-Stevens, D. (2003). Multiple factors in the development of the expert counselor and therapist. Journal of Career Development, 30, 5972.
  • Jennings, L., & Skovholt, T. M. (1999). The cognitive, emotional, and relational characteristics of master therapists. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 46(1), 3–11.
  • Knapp, S., Gottlieb, M. C., & Handelsman, M. M. (2017). Self-awareness questions for effective psychotherapists: Helping good psychotherapists become even better. Practice Innovations, 2(4), 163.
  • Kumari, N. (2011). Personal therapy as a mandatory requirement for counselling psychologists in training: A qualitative study of the impact of therapy on trainees’ personal and professional development. Counselling Psychology Quarterly, 24(3), 211–232.
  • McKenzie, E. A. (2015). An autoethnographic inquiry into the experience of grief after traumatic loss. Illness, Crisis & Loss, 23(2), 93–109.
  • Meekums, B. (2008). Embodied narratives in becoming a counselling trainer: An autoethnographic study. British Journal of Guidance & Counselling, 36(3), 287–301.
  • Moltu, C., Binder, P., & Nielsen, G. H. (2010). Commitment under pressure: Experienced therapists’ inner work during difficult therapeutic impasses. Psychotherapy Research, 20, 309–320.
  • Muncey, T. (2010). Creating autoethnographies. London: Sage.
  • Murphy, D., Irfan, N., Barnett, H., Castledine, E., & Enescu, L. (2018). A systematic review and meta‐synthesis of qualitative research into mandatory personal psychotherapy during training. Counselling and Psychotherapy Research, 18(2), 199–214.
  • Ngunjiri, F. W., Hernandez, K. C., & Chang, H. (2010). Living autoethnography: Connecting life and research. Journal of Research Practice, 6, 1–17.
  • Nissen‐Lie, H. A., Rønnestad, M. H., Høglend, P. A., Havik, O. E., Solbakken, O. A., Stiles, T. C., & Monsen, J. T. (2017). Love yourself as a person, doubt yourself as a therapist? Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy, 24(1), 48–60.
  • Nissen-Lie, H. A. & Stänicke, E. (2014). “Yes, of course it hurts when buds are breaking” : Therapist reactions to an adolescent clients sexual material in psychodynamic psychotherapyJournal of Clinical Psychology 70, 160-169.
  • Norcross, J.C., Strausser-Kirtland, D., & Missar, C.D. (1988). The processes and outcomes of psychotherapists´personal treatment experiences. Psychotherapy: Theory, Research, Practice, Training, 25, 36-43.
  • Orlinsky, D. E., Rønnestad, M. H., Willutzki, U., Wiseman, H., & Botermans, J. F. (2005). The prevalence, parameters, and purposes of personal therapy in Europe and elsewhere. In J. D. Geller, J. C. Norcross, & D. E. Orlinsky (Eds.), The psychotherapist’s own psychotherapy: Patient and clinician perspectives (pp. 177–191). New York: Oxford University Press.
  • Orlinsky, D. E., Schofield, M. J., Schroder, T., & Kazantzis, N. (2011). Utilization of personal therapy by psychotherapists: A practice‐friendly review and a new study. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 67, 828–842.
  • Pieterse, A. L., Lee, M., Ritmeester, A., & Collins, N. M. (2013). Towards a model of self-awareness development for counselling and psychotherapy training. Counselling Psychology Quarterly, 26(2), 190–207.
  • Probst, B. (2015a). The other chair: Portability and translation from personal therapy to clinical practice. Clinical Social Work Journal, 43, 50–61.
  • Probst, B. (2015b). The search for identity when clinicians become clients. Clinical Social Work Journal, 43, 337–347.
  • Råbu, M., Binder, P. E., & Haavind, H. (2013). Negotiating ending: A qualitative study of the process of ending psychotherapy. European Journal of Psychotherapy and Counselling, 15, 274–295.
  • Råbu, M., & Haavind, H. (2018). Coming to terms: Client subjective experience of ending psychotherapy. Counselling Psychology Quarterly, 31, 223–242.
  • Råbu, M., & McLeod, J. (2018). Wisdom in professional knowledge: Why it can be valuable to listen to the voices of senior psychotherapists. Psychotherapy Research, 28(5), 776–792.
  • Råbu, M., Moltu C. & McLeod, J. (2013). The art and science of conducting psychotherapy - how collaborative action between client and therapist generates and sustains productive life change Oslo: University of Oslo. Department of Psychology
  • Richards, J., Holttum, S., & Springham, N. (2016). How do “mental health professionals” who are also or have been “mental health service users” construct their identities? Sage Open, 6(1), 2158244015621348.
  • Rober, P., & Rosenblatt, P. C. (2017). Silence and memories of war: An autoethnographic exploration of family secrecy. Family Process, 56(1), 250–261.
  • Rønnestad, M. H., Orlinsky, D. E., & Wiseman, H. (2016). Professional development and personal therapy. In J. C. Norcross, G. R. VandenBos, D. K. Freedheim, & L. F. Campell (Eds.), APA handbook of clinical psychology (Vol. 5). Education and profession (pp. 223–235). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
  • Rousmaniere, T. (2016). Deliberate practice for psychotherapists: A guide to improving clinical effectiveness. New York: Routledge.
  • Rousmaniere, T., Goodyear, R. K., Miller, S. D., & Wampold, B. E. (Eds.). (2017). The cycle of excellence: Using deliberate practice to improve supervison and training. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley.
  • Sandell, R., Blomberg, J., Lazar, A., Carlsson, J., Broberg, J., & Schubert, J. (2000). Varieties of long-term outcome among patients in psychoanalysis and long-term psychotherapy. A review of findings of the Stockholm Outcome of Psychoanalysis and Psychotherapy Project (STOPPP). International Journal of Psychoanalysis, 81, 921–942.
  • Sawyer, R. D., & Norris, J. (2012). Duoethnography. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  • Schielke, H. J., Fishman, J. L., Osatuke, K., & Stiles, W. B. (2009). Creative consensus on interpretations of qualitative data: The ward method. Psychotherapy, 19, 558–565.
  • Schroeder, K. R., Pomerantz, A. M., Brown, D. L., & Segrist, D. J. (2015). Psychologists’ responses to the disclosure of personal therapy by a professional colleague. Counselling and Psychotherapy Research, 15, 50–57.
  • Speciale, M., Gess, J., & Speedlin, S. (2015). You don’t look like a lesbian: A coautoethnography of intersectional identities in counselor education. Journal of LGBT Issues in Counseling, 9(4), 256–272.
  • Taubner, S., Zimmermann, J., Kächele, H., Möller, H., & Sell, C. (2013). The relationship of introject affiliation and personal therapy to trainee self-efficacy: A longitudinal study among psychotherapy trainees. Psychotherapy, 50(2), 167–177.
  • Tolich, M. (2010). A critique of current practice: ten foundational guidelines for auto ethnographers. Qualitative Health Research, 20, 1599–1610.
  • Tufekcioglu, S., & Muran, J. C. (2015). Case formulation and the therapeutic relationship: The role of therapist self‐reflection and self‐revelation. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 71(5), 469–477.
  • Vandenberghe, L., & Da Silveira, J. M. (2013). Therapist self-as-context and the curative relationship. Journal of Contemporary Psychotherapy, 43(3), 159–167.
  • Wampold, B. E., & Imel, Z. C. (2015). The great psychotherapy debate. The evidence for what makes psychotherapy work (2nd ed.). New York: Routledge.
  • White, W. (2000b). The history of recovered people as wounded healers: II. The era of professionaliszation and specialization. Alcoholism Treatment Quarterly, 18(2), 1–25.
  • White, W. L. (2000a). The history of recovered people as wounded healers: I. From native America to the rise of the modern alcoholism movement. Alcoholism Treatment Quarterly, 18(1), 1–23.
  • Wigg, R., Cushway, D., & Neal, A. (2011). Personal therapy for therapists and trainees: A theory of reflective practice from a review of the literature. Reflective Practice, 12(3), 347–359.
  • Williams, E. N. (2008). A psychotherapy researcher’s perspective on therapist self-awareness and self-focused attention after a decade of research. Psychotherapy Research, 18(2), 139–146.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.