Two researchers reflect on navigating multiracial identities in the research situation

References

• Arboldea , T. 1998 . In the shadow of race: Growing up as a multiethnic, multicultural, and ‘multiracial‘ American , Mahwah, NJ : Lawrence Erlbaum .
   Google Scholar
• Baird‐Olson , K. 2003 . “ Colonization, cultural imperialism, and the social construction of American Indian mixed‐blood identity ” . In New faces in a changing America: Multiracial identity in the 21st century , Edited by: Winters , L.I. and DeBose , H.L. 194 – 221 . Thousand Oaks, CA : Sage .
   Google Scholar
• Basu , A.M. 2006 . Negotiating social contexts: Identities of biracial college women , Charlotte, NC : Information Age .
   Google Scholar
• Brayboy , B.M. 2000 . The Indian and the researcher: Tales from the field . International Journal of Qualitative Studies in Education , 13 ( 4 ) : 415 – 26 .
   Google Scholar
• Brunsma , D.L. , ed. 2006 . Mixed messages: Multiracial identities in the ‘color‐blind’ era , Boulder, CO : Lynne Rienner .
   Google Scholar
• Camper , C. 1994 . Miscegenation blues: Voices of mixed race women , Toronto : Sister Vision .
   Google Scholar
• Chiong , J.A. 1998 . Racial categorization of multiracial children in schools , New York : Bergin and Garvey .
   Google Scholar
• Collins , P.H. 2000 . Black feminist thought: Knowledge, consciousness, and the politics of empowerment , New York : Routledge .
   Google Scholar
• Comas‐Díaz , L. 1996 . “ LatiNegra: Mental health issues of African Latinas ” . In The multiracial experience: Racial borders as the new frontier , Edited by: Root , M.P.P. 167 – 90 . Thousand Oaks, CA : Sage .
   Google Scholar
• Crenshaw , K. 1989 . Demarginalizing the intersections of race and sex: A Black feminist critique of antidiscrimination doctrine, feminist theory, and antiracist politics . University of Chicago Legal Forum , 139 : 139 – 67 .
   Google Scholar
• Crenshaw , K. 1991 . Mapping the margins: Intersectionality, identity politics, and violence against women of color . Stanford Law Review , 43 ( 6 ) : 1241 – 79 .
   Google Scholar
• Dalmage , H.M. 2000 . Tripping on the color line: Black–White families in a racially divided world , New Brunswick, NJ : Rutgers University Press .
   Google Scholar
• De Andrade , L.L. 2000 . Negotiating from the inside: Constructing racial and ethnic identity in qualitative research . Journal of Contemporary Ethnography , 29 ( 3 ) : 268 – 90 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fine , M. , Weis , L. , Weseen , S. and Wong , L. 2003 . “ For whom? Qualitative research, representations, and social responsibilities ” . In The landscape of qualitative research: Theories and issues , Edited by: Denzin , N.L. and Lincoln , Y.S. 131 – 66 . Thousand Oaks, CA : Sage .
   Google Scholar
• Fryer , R.G. , Kahn , L. , Levitt , S.D. and Spenkuch , J.L. 2008 . The plight of mixed race adolescents http://www.economics.harvard.edu/faculty/fryer/files/MR%20KIDS%207.1.08.pdf (accessed August 28, 2008)
   Google Scholar
• Gibbs , J.T. and Hines , A.M. 1992 . “ Negotiating ethnic identity: Issues for Black–White biracial adolescents ” . In Racially mixed people in America , Edited by: Root , M.P.P. 223 – 38 . Thousand Oaks, CA : Sage .
   Google Scholar
• Hodkinson , P. 2005 . ‘Insider research’ in the study of youth cultures . Journal of Youth Studies , 8 ( 2 ) : 131 – 49 .
   Google Scholar
• Hollinger , D.A. 2004 . “ Identity in the United States ” . In Keywords: Identity , Edited by: Tazi , N. 25 – 45 . New York : Other Press .
   Google Scholar
• Irvine , F. , Roberts , G. and Bradbury‐Jones , C. 2008 . “ The researcher as insider versus the researcher as outsider: Enhancing rigour through language and cultural sensitivity ” . In Doing cross‐cultural research: Ethical and methodological perspectives , Edited by: Liamputtong , P. 35 – 48 . New York : Springer .
   Google Scholar
• Jacobs , J.H. 1992 . “ Identity development in biracial children ” . In Racially mixed people in America , Edited by: Root , M.P.P. 190 – 206 . Newbury Park, CA : Sage .
   Google Scholar
• Johnson‐Bailey , J. 1999 . The ties that bind and the shackles that separate: Race, gender, class and color in a research process . International Journal of Qualitative Studies in Education , 12 ( 6 ) : 659 – 70 .
   Google Scholar
• Jones , N.A. and Smith , A.S. 2001 . The two or more races population: 2000 http://www.census.gov/prod/2001pubs/c2kbr01-6.pdf (accessed September 17, 2005)
   Google Scholar
• Kich , G.K. 1992 . “ The developmental process of asserting a biracial, bicultural identity ” . In Racially mixed people in America , Edited by: Root , M.P.P. 304 – 17 . Newbury Park, CA : Sage .
   Google Scholar
• Krebs , N. 1999 . Edgewalkers: Defusing cultural boundaries on the new frontier , Liberty Corner, NJ : New Horizon Press .
   Google Scholar
• Kumar , K. 1997 . “ The post‐modern condition ” . In Education: Culture, economy, society , Edited by: Halsey , A.H. , Lauder , H. , Brown , P. and Wells , A.S. 96 – 112 . New York : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Kwan , S. and Speirs , K. , eds. 2004 . Mixing it up: Multiracial subjects , Austin, TX : University of Texas Press .
   Google Scholar
• Lopez , A.M. 2004 . “ Fluidity and multiplicity in mixed‐heritage students’ racial/ethnic identifications: Implications for research ” . In Working with multiracial students: Critical perspectives on research and practice , Edited by: Wallace , K.R. 25 – 50 . Greenwich, CT : Information Age .
   Google Scholar
• Merriam , S.B. , Johnson‐Bailey , J. , Lee , M. , Kee , Y. , Ntseane , G. and Muhamad , M. 2001 . Power and positionality: Negotiating insider/outsider status within and across cultures . International Journal of Lifelong Education , 20 ( 5 ) : 405 – 16 .
   Google Scholar
• Merton , R.K. 1972 . Insiders and outsiders: A chapter in the sociology of knowledge . American Journal of Sociology , 78 ( 1 ) : 9 – 47 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mohan , E. 2007 . Challenging multiculturalism – Is it right for everyone? . Journal of Cases in Educational Leadership , 10 ( 1 ) : 7 – 13 .
   Google Scholar
• Narayan , K. 1993 . How native is a ‘native’ anthropologist? . American Anthropologist , 95 ( 3 ) : 671 – 86 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Palmer , J.D. 2006 . Negotiating the indistinct: Reflections of a Korean adopted American working with Korean born, Korean Americans . Qualitative Research , 6 ( 4 ) : 473 – 95 .
   Google Scholar
• Parker , D. and Song , D. , eds. 2001 . Rethinking ‘mixed race‘ , Sterling, VA : Pluto Press .
   Google Scholar
• Poston , W.S.C. 1990 . The biracial identity development model: A needed addition . Journal of Counseling and Development , 69 ( 2 ) : 152 – 5 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Renn , K.A. 2004a . Mixed race students in college: The ecology of race, identity, and community on campus , Albany, NY : State University of New York Press .
   Google Scholar
• Renn , K.A. 2004b . “ Titling at windmills: The paradox and promise of researching mixed race, with strategies for scholars ” . In Working with multiracial students: Critical perspectives on research and practice , Edited by: Wallace , K.R. 3 – 23 . Greenwich, CT : Information Age .
   Google Scholar
• Rhodes , P.J. 1994 . Race‐of‐interviewer effects: A brief comment . Sociology: The Journal of the British Sociological Association , 28 ( 2 ) : 547 – 58 .
   Google Scholar
• Rockquemore , K.A. and Brunsma , D.L. 2002 . Beyond Black: Biracial identity in America , Thousand Oaks, CA : Sage .
   Google Scholar
• Root , M.P.P. , ed. 1992a . Racially mixed people in America , Newbury Park, CA : Sage .
   Google Scholar
• Root , M.P.P. 1992b . “ Back to the drawing board: Methodological issues in research on multiracial people ” . In Racially mixed people in America , Edited by: Root , M.P.P. 181 – 9 . Newbury Park, CA : Sage .
   Google Scholar
• Root , M.P.P. , ed. 1996a . The multiracial experience: Racial borders as the new frontier , Thousand Oaks, CA : Sage .
   Google Scholar
• Root , M.P.P. 1996b . “ The multiracial experience: Racial borders as a significant frontier in race relations ” . In The multiracial experience: Racial borders as the new frontier , Edited by: Root , M.P.P. xiii – xxviii . Thousand Oaks, CA : Sage .
   Google Scholar
• Root , M.P P. 2003 . 50 experiences of racially mixed people http://www.drmariaroot.com/doc/50Experiences.pdf (accessed September 19, 2007)
   Google Scholar
• Schuman , H. 2005 . “ Sense and nonsense about surveys ” . In Understanding society: An introductory reader, , 2nd ed. , Edited by: Andersen , M.L. , Logio , K.A. and Taylor , H.F. 21 – 7 . Belmont, CA : Thomson Wadsworth .
   Google Scholar
• Schwartz , W. 1998 . “ The schooling of multiracial students. ERIC Clearing House on Urban Education Digest (No. 138) ” . (ERIC Document Reproduction Service No. 425249)
   Google Scholar
• Spencer , J.M. 1997 . The new colored people: The mixed‐race movement in America , New York : New York University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Spencer , R. 1999 . Spurious issues: Race and multiracial identity politics in the United States , Boulder, CO : Westview Press .
   Google Scholar
• Standen , B.C.S. 1996 . “ Without a template: The biracial Korean/White experience ” . In The multiracial experience: Racial borders as the new frontier , Edited by: Root , M.P.P. 245 – 59 . Thousand Oaks, CA : Sage .
   Google Scholar
• Stuckey , M. 2008 . Multiracial Americans surge in number, voice http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/24542138/ (accessed May 28, 2008)
   Google Scholar
• Twine , F.W. 2000 . “ Racial ideologies and racial methodologies ” . In Racing research, researching race: Methodological dilemmas in critical race studies , Edited by: Twine , F.W. and Warren , J.W. 1 – 34 . New York : New York University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Villenes , S. 1996 . The colonizer/colonized Chicana ethnographer: Identity, marginalization and co‐optation in the field . Harvard Educational Review , 66 ( 4 ) : 711 – 31 .
   Google Scholar
• Wallace , K.R. 2001 . Relative/outsider: The art and politics of identity among mixed heritage students , Westport, CT : ABLEX .
   Google Scholar
• Wallace , K.R. , ed. 2004a . Working with multiracial students: Critical perspectives on research and practice , Greenwich, CT : Information Age .
   Google Scholar
• Wallace , K.R. 2004b . “ Theorizing cultural processes in multiethnic identity development ” . In Working with multiracial students: Critical perspectives on research and practice , Edited by: Wallace , K.R. 51 – 62 . Greenwich, CT : Information Age .
   Google Scholar
• Wardle , F. and Cruz‐Janzen , M.I. 2004 . Meeting the needs of multiehtnic and multiracial children in schools , Boston, MA : Pearson Education .
   Google Scholar
• Wijeyesinghe , C.L. 2001 . “ Racial identity in multiracial people: An alternative paradigm ” . In New perspectives on racial identity development , Edited by: Wijeyesinghe , C.L. and Jackson , B.L. 129 – 52 . New York : New York University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Williamson , J. 1980 . New people: Miscegenation and mulattoes in the United States , Baton Rouge, LA : Louisiana State University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Wilson , A. 1987 . Mixed race children: A study of identity , London : Allen & Unwin .
   Google Scholar
• Zack , N. 1993 . Race and mixed race , Philadelphia, PA : Temple University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Zack , N. 1995 . American mixed race: The culture of microdiversity , Lanham, MD : Rowman & Littlefield .
   Google Scholar
• Zinn , M.B. 1979 . Field research in minority communities: Ethical, methodological and political observations by an insider . Social Problems , 27 ( 2 ) : 209 – 19 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar