925
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

The Diplomatic Context of Doping in the Former German Democratic Republic: A Revisionist Examination

, , &
Pages 2486-2499 | Published online: 26 Nov 2012

References

  • Anderson , Sheldon . 2011 . ‘Soccer and the Failure of East German Sports Policy’ . Soccer & Society , 12 ( no. 5 ) : 652 – 663 .
  • Balbier , Uta Andrea . 2009 . ‘“A Game, a Competition, an Instrument?”: High Performance, Cultural Diplomacy and German Sport from 1950 to 1972’ . International Journal of the History of Sport , 26 ( no. 4 ) : 539 – 555 .
  • Beamish , Rob and Ritchie , Ian . 2007 . “ ‘Totalitarian Regimes and Cold War Sport: Steroid “Übermenschen” and “Ball-Bearing Females”’, in ” . In East Plays West: Sport and the Cold War , Edited by: Wagg , Stephen and L. Andrews , David . 11 – 26 . New York : Routledge .
  • Booker , Christopher . 1981 . The Games War: A Moscow Journal , London : Faber and Faber .
  • Brzezinski , Zbigniew . 1967 . The Soviet Bloc, Unity and Conflict. rev. ed. Russian Research Center Studies 37 , Cambridge : Harvard University Press .
  • Cardwell , Curt . 2011 . NSC 68 and the Political Economy of the Early Cold War , New York : Cambridge University Press .
  • Cary , Noel D . 2011 . ‘Olympics in Divided Berlin?: Popular Culture and Political Imagination at the Cold War Frontier’ . Cold War History , 11 ( no. 3 ) : 291 – 316 .
  • Casey , Steven . 2005 . ‘Selling NSC-68: The Truman Administration, Public Opinion, and the Politics of Mobilization, 1950–51’ . Diplomatic History , 29 ( no. 4 ) : 655 – 690 .
  • Christensen , Thomas J . 2011 . Worse than a Monolith: Alliance Politics and Problems of Coercive Diplomacy in Asia , Princeton , NJ : Princeton University Press .
  • Churchill , Winston S . 1974 . “ ‘The Sinews of Peace’ ” . In Winston S. Churchill: His Complete Speeches, 1897–1963 , Edited by: Rhodes James , Robert . 7285 – 7293 . New York : Chelsea House Publishers .
  • Cole , Barbara Carol . 2000 . The East German Sports System: Image and Reality’ , Texas Tech University . PhD diss
  • Dennis , Mike and Drix , Jonathan . 2012 . Sport under Communism: Behind the East German ‘Miracle’ , Basingstoke , GB : Palgrave Macmillan . Global Culture and Sport Series
  • Dimeo , Paul . 2007 . “ ‘Good versus Evil?: Drugs, Sport and the Cold War’ ” . In East Plays West: Sport and the Cold War , Edited by: Wagg , Stephen and L. Andrews , David . 149 – 162 . New York : Routledge .
  • Dimeo , Paul and Hunt , Thomas M. ‘The Doping of Elite Athletes in the Former East Germany: A Critical Assessment of Comparisons with Nazi Medical Experiments’ . International Review for the Sociology of Sport , doi:10.1177/1012690211403198, http://irs.sagepub.com/content/early/2011/04/09/1012690211403198
  • Dimeo , Paul , Hunt , Thomas M. and Horbury , Richard . 2011 . ‘The Individual and the State: A Social Historical Analysis of the East German “Doping System”’ . Sport in History , 31 ( no. 2 ) : 218 – 237 .
  • Dragomir , Elena . 2012 . ‘The Perceived Threat of Hegemonism in Romania during the Second Détente’ . Cold War History , 12 ( no. 1 ) : 111 – 134 .
  • Edelman , Robert . 1993 . Serious Fun: A History of Spectator Sport in the USSR , New York : Oxford University Press .
  • Edelman , Robert . 2009 . Spartak Moscow: A History of the People's Team in the Workers’ State , Ithaca , NY : Cornell University Press .
  • Fishman , Andrew . 2007 . “You're Not Czech if You're Not Jumping Up and Down!”: Sport and Nationalism in Communist Czechoslovakia’ Haverford College Senior thesis
  • Gaddis and John , Lewis . 1982 . Strategies of Containment: A Critical Appraisal of American National Security Policy during the Cold War , New York : Oxford University Press .
  • Gaddis and John , Lewis . 1972 . The United States and the Origins of the Cold War, 1941–1947 , New York, NY : Columbia University Press .
  • Gati , Charles . 2006 . Failed Illusions: Moscow, Washington, Budapest, and the 1956 Hungarian Revolt , Palo Alto , CA : Stanford University Press .
  • Girginov , Vassil . 2009 . ‘Bulgarian Sport Policy 1945–1989: A Strategic Relations Approach’ . International Journal of the History of Sport , 26 ( no. 4 ) : 515 – 538 .
  • Hadas , Miklós . 2010 . “ ‘The Olympics and the Cold War: An Eastern European Perspective’ ” . In The Politics of the Olympics: A Survey , Edited by: Bairner , Alan and Molnar , Gyozo . 106 – 116 . London : Routledge .
  • Hammond , Paul Y. 1962 . “ ‘NSC-68: Prologue to Rearmament’ ” . In Strategy, Politics, and Defense Budgets , Edited by: R. Schilling , Warner , Y. Hammond , Paul and H. Snyder , Glenn . 267 – 378 . New York : Columbia University Press .
  • Harbutt , Fraser J. 1986 . The Iron Curtain: Churchill, America, and the Origins of the Cold War , New York : Oxford University Press .
  • Harrison , Hope Millard . 2003 . Driving the Soviets up the Wall: Soviet–East German Relations, 1953–1961 , Princeton , NJ : Princeton University Press . Princeton Studies in International History and Politics
  • Hulme , Derick L . 1990 . The Political Olympics: Moscow, Afghanistan, and the 1980 U.S. Boycott , New York : Praeger .
  • Hunt , Thomas M . 2006 . ‘American Sport Policy and the Cultural Cold War: The Lyndon B. Johnson Presidential Years’ . Journal of Sport History , 33 ( no. 3 ) : 273 – 298 .
  • Hunt , Thomas M . 2007 . ‘Countering the Soviet Threat in the Olympic Medals Race’ . International Journal of the History of Sport , 24 ( no. 6 ) : 796 – 818 .
  • Hunt , Thomas M . 2011 . Drug Games: The International Olympic Committee and the Politics of Doping, 1960–2008 , Austin , TX : University of Texas Press . Terry and Jan Todd Series on Physical Culture and Sports
  • Leffler , Melvyn . 1992 . A Preponderance of Power: National Security, the Truman Administration, and the Cold War , Palo Alto, CA : Stanford University Press .
  • Leffler , Melvyn . 1994 . The Specter of Communism: The United States and the Origins of the Cold War , New York : Hill and Wang .
  • Magdalinski , Tara . 1999 . ‘Sport History and East German National Identity’ . Peace Review: A Journal of Social Justice , 11 ( no. 4 ) : 539 – 545 .
  • Marling , Karal Ann . 1994 . “ ‘Nixon in Moscow: Appliances, Affluence, and Americanism’. Chap. 7 in As Seen on TV: ” . In The Visual Culture of Everyday Life in the 1950s , Cambridge , MA : Harvard University Press .
  • Mastny , Vojtech . 1979 . Russia's Road to the Cold War: Diplomacy, Warfare, and the Politics of Communism, 1941–1945 , New York : Columbia University Press .
  • May , Ernest R . 1993 . American Cold War Strategy: Interpreting NSC 68. Boston and , New York : Bedford Books of St. Martin's Press .
  • 2007 . “ ‘Memorandum for the President's File by the President's Deputy Assistant for National Security Affairs’ [28 December 1971] ” . In Foreign Relations of the United States, 1969–1976, vol. 40, Germany and Berlin , 1969 – 1972 . Washington , DC : US Government Printing Office . 940–51
  • Nixon , Richard M . 1960 . “ ‘The Kitchen Debate’ ” . In The Challenges We Face: Edited and Compiled from the Speeches and Papers of Richard M. Nixon , Edited by: Nixon , Richard M. 219 – 227 . New York : McGraw-Hill .
  • ‘NSC 68 . 1977 . “ United States Objectives and Programs for National Security’ ” . In Foreign Relations of the United States, 1950 , 235 – 292 . Washington , DC : US Government Printing Office . National Security Affairs; Foreign Economic Policy
  • Oldenziel , Ruth and Zachmann , Karin . 2009 . Cold War Kitchen: Americanization, Technology, and European Users , Cambridge , MA : MIT Press .
  • Ostermann , Christian F . 2001 . Uprising in East Germany 1953: The Cold War, the German Question, and the First Major Upheaval Behind the Iron Curtain , Budapest : Central European University Press .
  • Parks , Jenifer . 2007 . “ ‘Verbal Gymnastics: Sports, Bureaucracy, and the Soviet Union's Entrance into the Olympic Games, 1946–1952’ ” . In East Plays West: Sport and the Cold War , Edited by: Wagg , Stephen and L. Andrews , David . 27 – 44 . New York : Routledge .
  • Pataki , Ladislav and Holden , Lee . 1989 . Winning Secrets: Confessions of a Soviet Bloc Sports Scientist Training Management Systems
  • Reagan , Ronald . 1984 . “ ‘Remarks at the Annual Convention of the National Association of Evangelicals in Orlando, Florida’, March 8, 1983 ” . In Public Papers of the Presidents of the United States, 1983, Book I , 359 – 364 . Washington , DC : US Government Printing Office .
  • Reich , Kenneth . 1986 . Making It Happen: Peter Ueberroth and the 1984 Olympics , Santa Barbara, CA : Capra Press .
  • Rider , Toby Charles . 2011 . The Olympic Games and the Secret Cold War: The U.S. Government and the Propaganda Campaign Against Communist Sport, 1950–1960 , University of Western Ontario . PhD diss
  • Rinehart , Robert E . 2007 . “ ‘Cold War Expatriate Sport: Symbolic Resistance and International Response in Hungarian Water Polo at the Melbourne Olympics, 1956’ ” . In East Plays West: Sport and the Cold War , Edited by: Wagg , Stephen and L. Andrews , David . 45 – 63 . New York : Routledge .
  • Rinehart , Robert E . 1996 . ‘“Fists Flew and Blood Flowed”: Symbolic Resistance and International Response in Hungarian Water Polo at the Melbourne Olympics, 1956’ . Journal of Sport History , 23 ( no. 2 ) : 120 – 139 .
  • Riordan , James . 1974 . ‘Soviet Sport and Soviet Foreign Policy’ . Soviet Studies , 26 ( no. 3 ) : 322 – 343 .
  • Roberts , Randy and Olson , James S. 1991 . Winning Is the Only Thing: Sports in America Since 1945 , Baltimore : Johns Hopkins University Press .
  • Rosen , Daniel M. 2008 . Dope: A History of Performance Enhancement in Sport from the Nineteenth Century to Today , Westport , CT : Praeger .
  • Sarantakes , Nicholas Evan . 2011 . Dropping the Torch: Jimmy Carter, the Olympic Boycott, and the Cold War , New York : Cambridge University Press .
  • Sarantakes , Nicholas Evan . 2009 . ‘Moscow versus Los Angeles: the Nixon White House Wages Cold War in the Olympic Selection Process’ . Cold War History , 9 ( no. 1 ) : 135 – 157 .
  • Sarotte , M.E . 2001 . Dealing with the Devil: East Germany, Détente, and Ostpolitik, 1969–1973 , Chapel Hill , NC : University of North Carolina Press .
  • Selverstone , Marc J . 2009 . Constructing the Monolith: The United States, Great Britain, and International Communism, 1945–1950 , Cambridge , MA : Harvard University Press .
  • Terret , Thierry . 2009 . ‘Europe’. Special issue . International Journal of the History of Sport , 26 ( no. 4 )
  • Terret , Thierry . 2009 . ‘Sport in Eastern Europe during the Cold War’ . International Journal of the History of Sport , 26 ( no. 4 ) : 465 – 468 .
  • Torres , Cesar and Dyreson , Mark . 2005 . “ ‘The Cold War Games’ ” . In Research in the Sociology of Sport: Olympic Journeys , Edited by: Young , Kevin and Wamsley , Kevin . 59 – 82 . Amsterdam : Elsevier .
  • Ungerleider , Steven . 2001 . Faust's Gold: Inside the East German Doping Machine , New York : Thomas Dunne Books/St. Martin's Press .
  • Von Dannenberg , Julia . 2008 . The Foundations of Ostpolitik: The Making of the Moscow Treaty between West Germany and the USSR , New York : Oxford University Press .
  • Washburn , John N . 1956 . ‘Sport as a Soviet Tool’ . Foreign Affairs , 34 ( no. 3 ) : 490 – 499 .
  • Wells , Samuel F. Jr. 1979 . ‘Sounding the Tocsin: NSC-68 and the Soviet Threat’ . International Security , 4 : 116 – 158 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.