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Original Articles

Death‐knell for the amateur athletic union: Avery Brundage, Jeremiah Mahoney, and the 1935 aau convention1

Pages 261-289 | Published online: 07 Mar 2007

Notes

  • 1988 . “ ‘The Commodore Hotel Re‐visited: An Analysis of the 1935 AAU Convention’ ” . In Proceedings — Sixth Canadian Symposium on the History of Sport and Physical Education , 188 – 201 . London, Ontario : The University of Western Ontario .
  • Murray , Bill . 1992 . ‘Berlin in 1936: Old and New Work on the Nazi Olympics’ . International Journal of the History of Sport , 9 April : 29 – 49 .
  • Baker , William J. 1986 . Jesse Owens: An American Life , New York : The Free Press .
  • Guttmann , Allen . 1984 . The Games Must Go On: Avery Brundage and the Olympic Movement , New York : Columbia University Press .
  • Krüger , Arnd . 1975 . Theodor Lewald, Sportfuhrer im Dritten Reich , Berlin : Battels and Wernitz .
  • Hart‐Davis , Duff . 1986 . Hitler's Games: The 1936 Olympics , London : Century Hutchinson .
  • Eisen , George . 1984 . ‘The Voices of Sanity: American Diplomatic Reports from the 1936 Berlin Olympiad’ . Journal of Sport History , 11 Winter : 56 – 78 .
  • Wenn , Stephen R. 1989 . ‘A Tale of Two Diplomats: George S. Messersmith and Charles H. Sherrill on Proposed American Participation in the 1936 Olympics’ . Journal of Sport History , 16 Spring : 27 – 43 .
  • Wenn , Stephen R. 1991 . ‘A Suitable Policy of Neutrality? FDR and the Question of American Participation in the 1936 Olympics’ . International Journal of the History of Sport , 8 (Dec. : 319 – 35 .
  • Gray , Wendy and Barney , Robert Knight . 1990 . ‘Devotion to Whom?: German‐American Loyalty on the Issue of Participation in the 1936 Olympic Games’ . Journal of Sport History , 17 Summer : 214 – 31 .
  • Jobling , Ian . 1982 . ‘Australia at the 1936 Olympics: Issues and Attitudes’ . Canadian Journal of History of Sport and Physical Education , 13 May : 18 – 27 .
  • Kidd , Bruce . 1978 . ‘Canadian Opposition to the 1936 Olympics in Germany’ . Canadian Journal of History of Sport and Physical Education , 9 Dec. : 20 – 40 .
  • Kidd , Bruce . 1980 . ‘The Popular Front and the 1936 Olympics’ . Canadian Journal of History of Sport and Physical Education , 11 May : 1 – 18 .
  • Murray , W.J. 1987 . ‘The French Workers’ Sports Federation and the Victory of the Popular Front in 1936’ . International Journal of the History of Sport , 4 Sept. : 203 – 30 .
  • Gottlieb , Moshe . 1972 . ‘The American Controversy over the Olympic Games’ . American Jewish Historical Quarterly , 61 March : 181 – 213 .
  • Holmes , Judith . 1971 . Olympiad 1936: Blaze of Glory for Hitler's Reich , New York : Ballantyne Books .
  • Kass , D.A. 1976 . ‘The Issue of Racism at the 1936 Olympics’ . Journal of Sport History , 3 Winter : 223 – 35 .
  • Mandell , Richard . 1971 . The Nazi Olympics , New York : Macmillan .
  • Wiggins , David K. 1983 . ‘The 1936 Olympic Games in Berlin: The Response of America's Black Press’ . Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport , 54 Sept. : 278 – 92 .
  • Krüger , Arnd . 1978 . ‘Fair Play for American Athletes: A Study in Anti‐Semitism’ . Canadian Journal of History of Sport and Physical Education , 9 May : 42 – 57 .
  • Marvin , Carolyn . 1982 . ‘Avery Brundage and American Participation in the 1936 Olympics’ . Journal of American Studies , 16 April : 81 – 106 .
  • Mandell . The Nazi Olympics 57
  • Mandell . The Nazi Olympics 58
  • Eisen . “ ‘The Voices of Sanity’ ” . 58
  • Hart‐Davis . Hitler's Games 15
  • Bernett , Hajo . 1973 . “ ‘The Role of Jewish Sportsmen During the Olympic Games in 1936’ ” . In Physical Education and Sports in Jewish History and Culture — Proceedings of an International Seminar at Wingate Institute, July 1973 , Edited by: Simri , Uriel . 103 Wingate Institute of Physical Education and Sports .
  • Krüger , Arnd . 1976 . “ ‘The 1936 Olympics — Berlin’ ” . In The Modern Olympics , Edited by: Graham , Peter and Ueberhorst , Horst . 169 Cornwall, NY : Leisure Press .
  • Guttmann . The Games Must Go On 169
  • 1934 . New York Times , 27 September
  • Kass . “ ‘The Issue of Racism at the 1936 Olympics’ ” . 224
  • 1933 . Official Bulletin of the International Olympic Committee , 9 Lausanne : International Olympic Committee . ABC Box 75.
  • Kass . “ ‘The Issue of Racism at the 1936 Olympics’ ” . 224
  • 1934 . New York Times , 27 September
  • Guttmann . The Games Must Go On 68
  • 1935 . New York Times , 21 October
  • Guttmann . The Games Must Go On 72
  • Krüger . “ ‘The 1936 Olympics — Berlin’ ” . 175
  • Wenn . “ ‘A Tale of Two Diplomats’ ” . 37 – 40 .
  • Guttmann . The Games Must Go On 74
  • 1934 . New York Times , 28 September
  • Ferris , Daniel . 1938 . ‘The AAU is Formed’ . Amateur Athlete , Dec. : 5
  • 1935 . New York Times , 7 December
  • 1935 . New York Times , 8 December
  • 1935 . Daily Mirror , 17 October
  • 1936 . Chicago Tribune , 9 January
  • 1935 . New York Times , 8 December
  • Kriiger . “ ‘Fair Play for American Athletes’ ” . 52
  • Mandell . The Nazi Olympics , 79
  • 1935 . New York Times , 8 December
  • 1936 . New York Times , 6 April
  • 1936 . New York American , 25 June
  • Lucas , John A. 1991 . ‘Ernest Lee Jahncke: The Expelling of an IOC Member’ . Stadion , XVII ( 1 ) : 53 – 78 .
  • Minutes of the 1936 AAU Convention 136 146
  • Lucas . “ ‘Ernest Lee Jahncke’ ” . 69
  • Krüger . “ ‘The 1936 Olympics — Berlin’ ” . 172
  • Wenn , Stephen R. 1996 . ‘A House Divided: The US amateur Sport Establishment and the Issue of Participation in the 1936 Berlin Olympics’ . Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport , 67 June : 161 – 71 .

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