Notes
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- Briggs , A. 1965 . Victorian People 148 ff. Harmondsworth
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- Mangan . Athleticism 16ff 48 – 50 .
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- Hobsbawm , E. and Ranger , T. 1983 . The Invention of Tradition 1 – 2 . 9 – 11 . Cambridge
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- Clarke , C. Critcher and Johnson , R. 1979 . Working Class Culture: Studies in History and Theory 102 – 13 .
- 1898 . Hugh Oldham's Lads’ Club Annual Report 5
- Hargreaves , J. 1986 . Sport, Power and Culture: A Social and Historical Analysis of Popular Sports in Britain 7 Cambridge
- Jackson , N.L. 1900 . Association Football, , 2nd ed. 214
- Alcock , C.W. 1890 . Association Football 285
- 1888 . ‘Professionals in English Sports’ . Saturday Review , 14 April : 437
- Gibson , A. and Pickford , W. 1907 . Association Football and the Men who Made it Vol 2 , 160
- Shearman , M. 1887 . Athletics and Football 365
- Jackson . Association Football 100
- Green , G. 1953 . The History of the Football Association 97 – 115 .
- 1882 . Lancashire FA Minutes (LFAM) , 12 Oct.
- Young , P.M. 1965 . Bolton Wanderers 13 – 16 .
- Dixon , W.T. 1909 . History of Turton FC Turton
- 1873 . Rules ofTurton Football Club Turton
- 1904 . Foundation date also as 25 Jan. 1872 . Football Field (FF) , 19 Nov.
- Arnold , T. 1902 . ‘The President of the Football League’ . Windsor Magazine , April : 665 – 6 .
- Kay , H. 1948 . Things about Blackburn Rovers 13 – 14 . Blackburn
- 1926 . “ ‘Bolton Wanderers FC 1874–1926’ ” . In Bolton in 1926: Its Trade: Sport: History 2 Bolton
- Young , ed. 1874 . “ ‘Rules of the Bolton Wanderers Football Club’ ” . 169 – 70 . revised 1882)
- Mason , T. 1980 . Association Football and English Society 35 – 6 . Brighton
- 1882 . Blackburn Standard , 11 Feb.
- Sutcliffe , C.E. and Hargreaves , F. 1928 . History of the Lancashire Football Association 1878–1928 189 Blackburn
- Catton , J.A.H. 1900 . The Real Football 43
- 1878 . Darwen News (DN) , 9 March 22 Feb. 1879;
- 1879 . DN , 3 May
- Berry , H. 1975 . Blackburn Rovers Football Club: A Century of Soccer 1875–1975 13 Blackburn
- Francis , C. 1925 . History of the Blackburn Rovers FC 1875–1925 14 18 21 Blackburn
- 1879 . DN , 19 April
- 1879 . Athletic News (AN) , 12 Nov.
- 1884 . Preston Herald (PH) , 15 March
- 1895 . Blackburn Rovers FC Bazaar Handbook Blackburn
- Catton . Real Football 54 – 9 .
- Green . Football Association 98
- Witty , J.R. 1960 . “ ‘The 92 League Clubs’ ” . In Association Football Edited by: Fabian , A.H. and Green , G. vol 2 , 401
- 1880 . AN , 13 Oct. 30 March 1881;
- 1882 . PH , 9 Sept. 6 Feb. 1889.
- Catton , J.A.H. 1926 . Wickets and Goals 138 – 9 . 141
- Jackson , N.L. 1932 . Sporting Days and Sporting Ways 87
- 1882 . LFAM , 1, 21 Nov.
- 1904 . FF , 15 Oct.
- 1884 . FF , 27 Sept.
- 1884 . FF , 4 Oct.
- 1884 . FF , 11, 18 Oct., 8 Nov.
- 1884 . FF , 27 Sept., 4, 11, 18 Oct., 1, 8,15, 22 Nov., 6, 13 Dec. 21, 28 Feb. 1885.
- 1884 . FF , 20 Sept.; 11, 18 Oct.; 1, 8 Nov.; 6, 13 Dec. 3 Jan., 21, 28 Feb. 1885.
- 1884 . FF , 27 Sept.; 4, 18 Oct.; 8 Nov.; 27 Dec.
- 1885 . FF , 28 Feb.; 17 Jan.
- 1888 . FF , 15 Dec.
- 1884 . PH , 23 Jan.
- 1884 . FF , 11 Oct.
- 1884 . FF , 18, 25 Oct.
- 1884 . FF , 1 Nov.
- 1885 . FF , 10, 17 Jan.
- 1885 . FF , 24 Jan.
- Green . Football Association 105 – 8 .
- Pickford , R.W. 1941 . ‘The Psychology of the History and Organization of Association Football’ . British Journal of Psychology , 31 : 129
- Rooney , J.F. 1975 . “ ‘Sports from a Geographical Perspective’ ” . In Sport and Social Order Edited by: Ball , D.W. and Loy , J.W. 57 – 9 . Reading, Mass.
- Dunning and Sheard . Barbarians, Gentlemen and Players 137
- Russell , D. 1988 . ‘Sporadic and Curious: The Emergence of Rugby and Soccer Zones in Yorkshire and Lancashire c.1860–1914’ . International Journal of the History of Sport , 5 ( 2 ) : 192 – 3 .
- Arnold , A.J. 1989 . ‘The Belated Entry of Professional Soccer into the West Riding Textile District of Northern England: Commercial Imperatives and Problems’ . International Journal of the History of Sport , 6 ( 3 ) : 319 – 34 .
- Huggins , M. 1989 . ‘The Spread of Association Football in North‐East England 1876–90: The Pattern of Diffusion’ . International Journal of the History of Sport 6 , 3 : 299 – 318 .
- Metcalfe , A. 1988 . ‘Football in the Mining Communities of East Northumberland 1882–1914’ . International Journal of the History of Sport , 5 ( 3 ) : 269 – 91 .
- Hutchins , P.G. 1990 . “ ‘Sport and Regional Pride: Association Football and the North East of England 1919–1961’ ” . University of Sussex . (unpublished doctoral thesis,
- Lile , B. and Farmer , D. 1984 . ‘The Early Development of Association Football in South Wales 1890–1906’ . Transactions of the Hon. Society of Cymmrodorion , : 193 – 215 .
- Bale , J. 1979 . The Development of Soccer as a Participant and Spectator Sport: Geographical Aspects , 2 Sports Council/SSRC Joint Programme of Research into Sport and Leisure . 1978–1983, State of the Art Review No20
- Bale , J. 1982 . Sport and Place: a Geography of Sport in England, Scotland and Wales 1
- Bale , J. 1978 . ‘Geographical Diffusion and the Adoption of Professionalism in Football in England and Wales’ . Geography , 63 : 188 – 97 .
- Rogers , E.M. 1986 . Diffusion of Innovations , 3rd ed. 6 New York
- Lewis , R.W. 1994 . The Development of Professional Football in Lancashire 1870–1914 , Lancaster University . (unpublished doctoral thesis,