Notes
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- 1986 . The Games Ethic and Imperialism: Aspects of the diffusion of an ideal Harmondsworth
- Mangan , J. A and Walvin , J. 1987 . Manliness and Morality: Middle class masculinity in Britain and America, 1800–1940 New York
- Mangan , J.A. , ed. 1991 . The Cultural Bond: Sport, Empire, Society London
- Sheard , K.G. 1972 . “ ‘Rugby Football: A Study in Developmental Sociology’ ” . University of Leicester . unpublished M.Phil thesis,
- Dunning , E. and Sheard , K. 1976 . ‘The Bifurcation of Rugby Union and Rugby League: a Case Study of Organizational Conflict and Change’ . International Review of Sport Sociology , 2 ( ll ) : 31 – 72 .
- Owen , O. L. 1955 . The History of the Rugby Football Union 97 London
- Moorhouse , Oldham. G. 1995 . A People's Game, The Official History of Rugby League 1895–1995 46 – 7 . London
- Collins , Tony . 1995 . ‘Noa Mutton, Noa Laaking’: Origins of Payment for Play in Rugby Football, 1877–86 . The International Journal of the History of Sport , 12 ( 1 ) April : 33 – 50 .
- Shearman , M. 1887 . Athletics and Football 3O8 London
- Shearman , M. 1899 . Football London
- Macklin , Keith . 1962 . The History of Rugby League Football 20 London
- Bienefeld , M.A. 1972 . Working Hours in British Industry: An Economic History London
- Hobsbawn , E.J. 1974 . Labour's Turning Point 1880–1900 Brighton
- 1896 . Yorkshire Post , 25 Jan.
- Delaney , T. 1984 . The Roots of Rugby League Keighley
- Greenhalgh , P. 1992 . ‘"The Work and Play Principle”: The Professional Regulations of the Northern Rugby Football Union, 1898–1905’ . The International Journal of the History of Sport , 9 ( 3 ) Dec. : 356 – 77 .
- Almond , H.H. 1893 . “Football as a Moral Agent’ . Nineteenth Century , December : 910
- Almond , H.H. 1896 . The Field , Oct.
- Marples , M. 1954 . A History of Football 155 London
- Taylor , I. 1971 . “ ‘"Football Mad”: A Speculative Sociology of Football Hooliganism’ ” . In The Sociology of Sport Edited by: Dunning , E. 359 London
- 1896 . ‘Stands Rugby Football Where It Did?’ . Yorkshire Daily Post , 22 April
- 1896 . Yorkshire Daily Post , 22 April
- 1896 . Bradford Observer , 28 Aug.
- 1893 . The Wakefield Express , 8 April
- 1995 . The Independent , 6 Sept.
- White , A. 1994 . “ ‘The Professionalisation of Rugby Union Football in England: Crossing the Rubicon?’ ” . 56 – 7 . University of Leicester . unpublished M.Sc. thesis,