46
Views
4
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

A quantitative analysis of pattern production and its relationship to expert performance

Pages 83-101 | Published online: 09 Nov 2010

References

  • Abernathy , B. , Neal , R. and Koning , P. 1994 . Visual-perceptual and cognitive differences between expert, intermediate, and novice snooker players . Applied Cognitive Psychology , 8 : 185 – 211 .
  • Agnew , N. M. , Ford , K. M. and Hayes , P. J. 1994 . Expertise in context: personally constructed, socially selected, and reality-relevant . International Journal of Expert Systems Research and Applications , 7 : 65 – 88 .
  • Anderson , J. R. 1985 . Cognitive Psychology and Its Implications , New York : W. H. Freeman .
  • Anzai , Y. 1991 . “ Learning and use of representations for physics expertise ” . In Toward A General Theory of Expertise , Edited by: Ericsson , K. A. and Smith , J. 64 – 92 . Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
  • Bereiter , C. and Scardamalia , M. 1993 . Surpassing Ourselves, An Inquiry into the Nature and Implications of Expertise , Chicago : Open Court .
  • Bratko , I. , Tancig , P. and Tancig , S. 1986 . “ Detection of positional patterns in chess ” . In Advances in Computer Chess 4 , Edited by: Beal , D. F. 113 – 126 . New York : Pergamon Press .
  • Campbe ll , M. S. 1988 . Chunking as an Abstraction Mechanism , Pittsburgh : Carnegie-Mellon University . PhD thesis
  • Charness , N. 1989 . “ Expertise in chess and bridge ” . In Complex Information Processing The Impact of Herbert A. Simon , Edited by: Klahr , D. and Kotovsky , K. 183 – 208 . Hillsdale, NJ : Lawrence Erlbaum Associates .
  • Charness , N. 1991 . “ Expertise in chess: the balance between knowledge and search ” . In Toward A General Theory of Expertise , Edited by: Ericsson , K. A. and Smith , J. 39 – 63 . Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
  • Chase , W. G. and Simon , H. A. 1973 . Perception in chess . Cognitive Psychology , 4 : 55 – 81 .
  • Chase , W. G. and Simon , H. A. 1988 . The mind's eye in chess. In Readings in Cognitive Science , 461 – 494 . San Mateo, CA : Morgan Kaufmann .
  • Chi , M. , Feltovich , P. and Glaser , R. 1981 . Categorization and representation of physics problems by experts and novices . Cognitive Science , 5 : 121 – 152 .
  • Cooke , N. J. 1992 . “ Modeling human expertise in expert systems ” . In The Psychology of Expertise, Cognitive Research and Empirical AI , Edited by: Hoffman , R. 29 – 60 . New York : Springer Verlag .
  • de Groot , A. D. 1965 . Thought and Choice in Chess , The Hague : Mouton .
  • Egan , D. and Schwartz , B. 1979 . Chunking in recall of symbolic drawings . Memory and Cognition , 7 : 149 – 158 .
  • Elstein , A. and Rabinowitz , M. 1993 . “ Medical cognition: research and evaluation ” . In Cognitive Science Foundations of Instruction , Edited by: Rabinowitz , M. 189 – 201 . Hillsdale, NJ : Lawrence Erlbaum Associates .
  • Ericsson , K. A. and Polson , P. 1988 . “ A Cognitive Analysis of Exceptional Memory for Restaurant Orders ” . In The Nature of Expertise , Edited by: Chi , M. , Glaser , R. and Farr , M. 23 – 70 . Hillsdale, NJ : Lawrence Erlbaum Associates .
  • Ericsson , K. A. and Smith , J. 1991 . “ Prospects and limits of the empirical study of expertise: an introduction ” . In Toward A General Theory of Expertise , Edited by: Ericsson , K. A. and Smith , J. 1 – 38 . Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
  • Ericsson , K. A. and Staszewski , J. 1989 . “ Skilled memory and expertise: mechanisms of exceptional performance ” . In Complex Information Processing The Impact of Herbert A. Simon , Edited by: Klahr , D. and Kotovsky , K. 235 – 267 . Hillsdale, NJ : Lawrence Erlbaum Associates .
  • Eviatar , Z. , Zaidel , E. and Wickens , T. 1994 . Nominal and physical decision criteria in same-different judgements . Perception and Psychophysics , 56 : 62 – 72 .
  • Gaines , B. 1994 . The collective stance in modeling expertise in individuals and organizations . International Journal of Expert Systems Research and Applications , 7 : 19 – 49 .
  • Glaser , R. and Chi , M. 1988 . “ Overview ” . In The Nature of Expertise , Edited by: Chi , M. , Glaser , R. and Farr , M. xv – xxviii . Hillsdale, NJ : Lawrence Erlbaum Associates .
  • Gordon , S. E. 1992 . “ Implications of cognitive theory for knowledge acquisition ” . In The Psychology of Expertise, Cognitive Research and Empirical AI , Edited by: Hoffman , R. 99 – 120 . New York : Springer Verlag .
  • Halpern , A. and Bower , G. 1982 . Musical expertise and melodic structure in memory for musical notation . American Journal of Psychology , 95 : 31 – 50 .
  • Holding , D. H. 1985 . The Psychology of Chess Skill , Hillsdale, NJ : Lawrence Erlbaum Associates .
  • Horgan , D. D. , Millis , K. and Neimeyer , R. A. 1989 . Cognitive reorganization and the development of chess expertise . International Journal of Personal Construct Psychology , 2 : 15 – 36 .
  • Johnson , P. E. , Durán , A. , Hasserbock , F. , Moller , J. , Prietula , M. , Feltovich , P. and Swanson , D. 1981 . Expertise and error in diagnostic reasoning . Cognitive Science , 5 : 235 – 283 .
  • Koedinger , K. and Anderson , J. 1990 . Abstract planning and perceptual chunks: elements of expertise in geometry . Cognitive Science , 14 : 511 – 550 .
  • Kotovsky , K. and Fallside , D. 1989 . “ Representation and transfer in problem solving ” . In Complex Information Processing The Impact of Herbert A. Simon , Edited by: Klahr , D. and Kotovsky , K. 69 – 108 . Hillsdale, NJ : Lawrence Erlbaum Associates .
  • Laird , J. , Rosenbloom , P. and Newell , A. 1986 . Universal Subgoaling and Chunking , Norwell, MA : Kluwer Academic .
  • LeFevre , J. and Kulak , A. 1994 . Individual differences in the obligatory activation of addition facts . Memory and Cognition , 22 : 188 – 200 .
  • Lesgold , A. , Glaser , R. , Rubinson , H. , Klopfer , D. , Feltovich , P. and Wang , Y. 1988 . “ Expertise in a complex skill: diagnosing X-ray pictures ” . In The Nature of Expertise , Edited by: Chi , M. , Glaser , R. and Farr , M. 311 – 342 . Hillsdale, NJ : Lawrence Erlbaum Associates .
  • McCarthy , J. 1990 . “ Chess as the drosophila of AI ” . In Computers, Chess, and Cognition , Edited by: Marsland , T. A. and Schaeffer , J. 227 – 237 . New York : Springer-Verlag .
  • Murnane , K. and Phelps , M. 1994 . When does a different environment context make a difference in recognition? . A global activation model, Memory and Cognition , 22 : 584 – 590 .
  • Patel , V. L. and Groen , G. J. 1991 . “ The general and specific nature of medical expertise: a critical look ” . In Toward A General Theory of Expertise , Edited by: Ericsson , K. A. and Smith , J. 91 – 125 . Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
  • Plunkett , K. and Marchman , V. 1991 . U-shaped learning and frequency effects in a multi-layered perceptron: Implications for child language acquisition . Cognition , 38 : 43 – 102 .
  • Posner , M. 1988 . “ Introduction: what is it to be an expert? ” . In The Nature of Expertise , Edited by: Chi , M. , Glaser , R. and Farr , M. xxix – xxxvi . Hillsdale, NJ : Lawrence Erlbaum Associates .
  • Quinlan , J. R. 1983 . “ Learning effcient classification procedures and their application to chess end games ” . In Machine Learning An Artificial Intelligence Approach , Edited by: Michalski , R. S. , Carbonell , J. and Mitchell , T. M. 463 – 482 . San Mateo, CA : Morgan Kaufmann .
  • Regoczei , S. and Hirst , G. 1992 . “ Knowledge and knowledge acquisition in the computational context ” . In The Psychology of Expertise, Cognitive Research and Empirical AI , Edited by: Hoffman , R. 12 – 25 . New York : Springer Verlag .
  • Reitman , J. 1976 . “ Skilled perception in Go: deducing memory structures from inter-response times ” . In Cognitive Psychology 336 – 356 .
  • Reitman Olson , J. and Biolsi , K. 1991 . “ Techniques for representing expert knowledge ” . In Toward A General Theory of Expertise , Edited by: Ericsson , K. A. and Smith , J. 240 – 285 . Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
  • Saariluoma , P. 1984 . Coding Problem Spaces in Chess A Psychological Study , Helsinki, , Finland : Societas Scientiarum Fennica .
  • Schumacher , R. and Czerwinski , M. 1992 . “ Mental models and the acquisition of expert knowledge ” . In The Psychology of Expertise, Cognitive Research and Empirical AI , Edited by: Hoffman , R. 61 – 79 . New York : Springer Verlag .
  • Simon , H. A. and Chase , W. G. 1973 . “ Skill in chess ” . In American Scientist 394 – 403 .
  • Simon , H. A. and Gilmartin , K. 1973 . A simulation of memory for chess positions . Cognitive Psychology , 5 : 29 – 46 .
  • Soloway , E. , Adelson , B. and Ehrlich , K. 1988 . “ Knowledge and processes in the comprehension of computer programs ” . In The Nature of Expertise , Edited by: Chi , . In M. , Glaser , R. and Farr , M. 129 – 152 . Hillsdale, NJ : Lawrence Erlbaum Associates .
  • Sternberg , R. 1994 . Cognitive conceptions of expertise . International Journal of Expert Systems Research and Applications , 7 : 1 – 12 .
  • Sternberg , R. and Frensch , P. 1992 . “ On being an expert: a cost–benefit analysis ” . In The Psychology of Expertise, Cognitive Research and Empirical AI , Edited by: Hoffman , R. 191 – 203 . New York : Springer Verlag .
  • Walczak , S. 1992 . Pattern-based tactical planning . International Journal of Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence , 6 : 955 – 988 .
  • Walczak , S. and Dankel , D. D. 1993 . Acquiring tactical and strategic knowledge with a generalized method for chunking of game pieces . International Journal of Intelligent Systems , 8 : 249 – 270 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.