AN INPUT–OUTPUT ANALYSIS OF TRENDS IN VIRTUAL WATER TRADE AND THE IMPACT ON WATER RESOURCES AND USES IN CHINA

References

• Allan , J. A. 1993 . “ Fortunately There Are Substitutes for Water Otherwise Our Hydro-political Futures would be Impossible ” . In Priorities for Water Resources Allocation and Management , 13 – 26 . London : Overseas Development Agency . In: Overseas Development Agency (ed.)
   Google Scholar
• Allan , J. A. 1998 . Virtual Water: A Strategic Resource Global Solutions to Regional Deficits . Groundwater , 36 : 545 – 546 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bouhia , H. 2001 . Water in the Macro Economy: Integrating Economics and Engineering into an Analytical Model , Aldershot, UK : Ashgate .
   Google Scholar
• Chapagain , A. K. and Hoekstra , A. Y. 2007 . The Water Footprint of Coffee and Tea Consumption in the Netherlands . Ecological Economics , 64 : 109 – 118 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chapagain , A. K. and Hoekstra , A. Y. 2008 . The Global Component of Freshwater Demand and Supply: An Assessment of Virtual Water Flows between Nations as a Result of Trade in Agricultural and Industrial Products . Water International , 33 : 19 – 32 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chapagain , A. K. and Hoekstra , A. Y. 2011 . The Blue, Green and Grey Water Footprint of Rice from Production and Consumption Perspectives . Ecological Economics , 70 : 749 – 758 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chapagain , A. K. , Hoekstra , A. Y. and Savenije , H. H.G. 2006 . Water Saving through International Trade of Agricultural Products . Hydrology and Earth System Sciences , 10 : 455 – 468 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chapagain, A.K. and S. Orr (2008) UK Water Footprint: The Impact of the UK's Food and Fibre Consumption on Global Water Resources. Godalming, UK, WWF-UK
   Google Scholar
• Dietzenbacher , E. , Albino , V. and Kühtz , S. 2007 . The Treatment of Imports in Input-Output Tables and its Consequences. Working Paper University of Groningen, The Netherlands
   Google Scholar
• Dietzenbacher , E. and Velazquez , E. 2007 . Analysing Andalusian Virtual Water Trade in an Input - Output Framework . Regional Studies , 41 : 185 – 196 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Falkenmark , M. and Rockström , J. 2006 . The New Blue and Green Water Paradigm: Breaking New Ground for Water Resources Planning and Management . Journal of Water Resources Planning and Management , 132 : 129 – 132 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Guan , D. and Hubacek , K. 2007 . Assessment of Regional Trade and Virtual Water Flows in China . Ecological Economics , 61 : 159 – 170 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hoekstra , A. Y. and Chapagain , A. K. 2007 . Water Footprints of Nations: Water Use by People as a Function of their Consumption Pattern . Water Resources Management , 21 : 35 – 48 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hoekstra , A. Y. and Hung , P. Q. 2005 . Globalization of Water Resources: International Virtual Water flows in Relation to Crop Trade . Global Environmental Change , 15 : 45 – 56 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hubacek , K. and Sun , L. 2005 . Economic and Societal Changes in China and Their Effects on Water Use: A Scenario Analysis . Journal of Industrial Ecology , 9 : 187 – 200 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lenzen , M. 2001 . A Generalized Input-Output Multiplier Calculus for Australia . Economic Systems Research , 13 : 65 – 92 .
   Google Scholar
• Lenzen , M. 2009 . Understanding Virtual Water Flows: A Multi-Region Input-Output Case Study of Victoria . Water Resources Research , 45 : W09416
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ma , J. , Hoekstra , A. Y. , Wang , H. , Chapagain , A. K. and Wang , D. 2006 . Virtual versus Real Water Transfers within China . Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B-Biological Sciences , 361 : 835 – 842 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• National Bureau of Statistics of China (various years) . China Statistical Yearbook , Beijing : China Statistics Press .
   Google Scholar
• National Bureau of Statistics of China . 2008 . Regional Input-Output Table of China 2002 , Beijing : China Statistics Press .
   Google Scholar
• National Bureau of Statistics of China . 2009 . Input-Output Table of China 2007 , Beijing : China Statistics Press .
   Google Scholar
• National Bureau of Statistics of China . 2011 . Regional Input-Output Table of China 2007 , Beijing : China Statistics Press (in press) .
   Google Scholar
• Pfister , S. , Bayer , P. , Koehler , A. and Hellweg , S. 2011 . Environmental Impacts of Water Use in Global Crop Production: Hotspots and Trade-offs with Land Use . Environmental Science & Technology , 45 : 5761 – 5768 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• SABMiller Plc. and WWF-UK . 2009 . Water Footprinting: Identifying and Addressing Risks in the Value Chain , Surrey, UK : WWF .
   Google Scholar
• Wang, H.R. and Y. Wang (2009) An Input-Output Analysis of Virtual Water Uses of the Three Economic Sectors in Beijing. Water International, 34, 451–467
   Google Scholar
• Wang , Y. and Wang , H. R. 2005 . Sustainable Use of Water Resources in Agriculture in Beijing: Problems and Countermeasures . Water Policy , 7 : 345 – 357 .
   Google Scholar
• Wang , M. , Webber , M. , Finlayson , B. and Barnett , J. 2008 . Rural Industries and Water Pollution in China . Journal of Environmental Management , 86 : 648 – 659 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang , Y. , Xiao , H. L. and Lu , M. F. 2009 . Analysis of Water Consumption Using a Regional Input-Output Model: Model Development and Application to Zhangye City, Northwestern China . Journal of Arid Environments , 73 : 894 – 900 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yang , H. and Zehnder , A. 2002 . Water Scarcity and Food Import: A Case Study for Southern Mediterranean Countries . World Development , 30 : 1413 – 1420 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yang , H. and Zehnder , A. 2007 . ‘Virtual water’: An Unfolding Concept in Integrated Water Resources Management . Water Resources Research , 43 : W12301
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yang , H. , Wang , L. , Abbaspour , K. C. and Zehnder , A. J.B. 2006 . Virtual Water Trade: An Assessment of Water Use Efficiency in the International Food Trade . Hydrology and Earth System Sciences , 10 : 443 – 454 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yang , Y. , Hubacek , K. , Feng , K. S. and Guan , D. B. 2010 . Assessing Regional and Global Water Footprints for the UK . Ecological Economics , 69 : 1140 – 1147 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhang , Z. Y. , Yang , H. and Shi , M. J. 2011 . Analyses of Water Footprint of Beijing in an Interregional Input-Output Framework . Ecological Economics , 70 : 2494 – 2502 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhao , X. , Chen , B. and Yang , Z. F. 2009 . National Water Footprint in an Input-Output Framework – A Case Study of China 2002 . Ecological Modelling , 220 : 245 – 253 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhao , X. , Yang , H. , Yang , Z. , Chen , B. and Qin , Y. 2010 . Applying the Input-Output Method to Account for Water Footprint and Virtual Water Trade in the Haihe River Basin in China . Environmental Science & Technology , 44 : 9150 – 9156 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zimmer , D. and Renault , D. 2003 . “ Virtual Water in Food Production and Global Trade: Review of Methodological Issues and Preliminary Results ” . In Virtual Water Trade: Proceedings of the International Expert Meeting on Virtual Water Trade Edited by: Hoekstra , A. Y. (Value of Water Research Report Series no. 12). Delft, The Netherlands: UNESCO-IHE
   Google Scholar