1,164
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

TSST-1 protein exerts indirect effect on platelet activation and apoptosis

, , , , , & show all
Pages 998-1008 | Received 02 Sep 2021, Accepted 03 Jan 2022, Published online: 24 Jan 2022

References

  • SMcCaig LF, McDonald LC, Mandal S, Jernigan DB. Staphylococcus aureus-associated skin and soft tissue infections in ambulatory care. Emerg Infect Dis 2006; 12: 1715–1723. doi:10.3201/eid1211.060190.
  • Jaulhac B, De Buyser ML, Dilasser F, Prevost G, Piedmont Y. Screening of staphylococci for the toxic shock syndrome toxin-1 (TSST-1) gene. Lett Appl Microbiol 1991; 13: 90–92. doi:10.1111/j.1472-765x.1991.tb00578.x.
  • Weckbach LS, Thompson MR, Staneck JL, Bonventre PF. Rapid screening assay for toxic shock syndrome toxin production by Staphylococcus aureus. J Clin Microbiol 1984; 20: 18–22. doi:10.1128/JCM.20.1.18-22.1984.
  • Bukowski M, Wladyka B, Dubin B. Exfoliative toxins of staphylococcus aureus. Toxins (Basel) 2010; 2: 1148–1165. doi:10.3390/toxins2051148.
  • Anas AA, Wiersinga WJ, de Vos AF, van der Poll T. Recent insights into the pathogenesis of bacterial sepsis. Neth J Med 2010; 68: 147–152. PMID: 20421654.
  • Dewitte A, Lepreux S, Villeneuve J, Rigothier C, Combe C, Ouattara A, Ripoche J. Blood platelets and sepsis pathophysiology: a new therapeutic prospect in critically ill patients? Ann Intensive Care 2017; 7: 115. doi:10.1186/s13613-017-0337-7.
  • van der Meijden P, Heemskerk J. Platelet biology and functions: new concepts and clinical perspectives. Nat Rev Cardiol 2019; 16: 166–179. doi:10.1038/s41569-018-0110-0.
  • Novick RP, Subedi A. The SaPIs: mobile pathogenicity Islands of Staphylococcus. Chem Immunol Allergy 2007; 93: 42–57. doi:10.1159/000100857.
  • Sato’o Y, Omoe K, Ono HK, Nakane A, Hu DL. A novel comprehensive analysis method for Staphylococcus aureus pathogenicity Islands. Microbiol Immunol 2013; 57: 91–99. doi:10.1111/1348-0421.12007.
  • Sumby P, Waldor MK. Transcription of the toxin genes present within the Staphylococcal phage phiSa3ms is intimately linked with the phage’s life cycle. J Bacteriol 2003; 185: 6841–6851. doi:10.1128/JB.185.23.6841-6851.2003.
  • Leytin V, Allen DJ, Mykhaylov S, Lyubimov E, Freedman J. Thrombin-triggered platelet apoptosis. J Thromb Haemost 2006; 4: 2656–2663. doi:10.1111/j.1538-7836.2006.02200.x.
  • Wang Z, Li S, Shi Q, Yan R, Liu G, Dai K. Calmodulin antagonists induce platelet apoptosis. Thromb Res 2010; 125: 340–350. doi:10.1016/j.thromres.2010.02.001.
  • Zhang W, Zhao LL, Liu J, Du J, Wang Z, Ruan C, Dai K. Cisplatin induces platelet apoptosis through the ERK signaling pathway. Thromb Res 2012; 130: 81–91. doi:10.1016/j.thromres.2012.02.013.
  • Zhang J, Chen M, Zhang Y, Zhao L, Yan R, Dai K. Carmustine induces platelet apoptosis. Platelets 2015; 26: 437–442. doi:10.3109/09537104.2014.928676.
  • Rong Y, Distelhorst CW. Bcl-2 protein family members: versatile regulators of calcium signaling in cell survival and apoptosis. Annu Rev Physiol 2008; 70: 73–91. doi:10.1146/annurev.physiol.70.021507.105852.
  • Danial NN, Korsmeyer S. Cell death: critical control points. Cell 2004; 116: 205–219. doi:10.1016/s0092-8674(04)00046-7.
  • Mason KD, Carpinelli MR, Fletcher JI, Collinge JE, Hilton AA, Ellis S, Kelly PN, Ekert PG, Metcalf D, Roberts AW, et al. Programmed anuclear cell death delimits platelet life span. Cell 2007; 128: 1173–1186. doi:10.1016/j.cell.2007.01.037.
  • Kodama T, Takehara T, Hikita H, Shimizu S, Shigekawa M, Li W, Miyagi T, Hosui A, Tatsumi T, Ishida H, et al. BH3-only activator proteins Bid and Bim are dispensable for Bak/Bax-dependent thrombocyte apoptosis induced by Bcl-xL deficiency: molecular requisites for the mitochondrial pathway to apoptosis in platelets. J Biol Chem 2011; 286: 13905–13913. doi:10.1074/jbc.M110.195370.
  • Kelly PN, White MJ, Goschnick MW, Fairfax KA, Tarlinton DM, Kinkel SA, Bouillet P, Adams JM, Kile BT, Strasser A. Individual and overlapping roles of BH3-only proteins Bim and Bad in apoptosis of lymphocytes and platelets and in suppression of thymic lymphoma development. Cell Death Differ 2010; 17: 1655–1664. doi:10.1038/cdd.2010.43.
  • Josefsson EC, Burnett DL, Lebois M, Debrincat MA, White MJ, Henley KJ, Lane RM, Moujalled D, Preston SP, O’Reilly LA, et al. Platelet production proceeds independently of the intrinsic and extrinsic apoptosis pathways. Nat Commun 2014; 5: 3455. doi:10.1038/ncomms4455.
  • Vanderschueren S, De Weerdt A, Malbrain M, Vankersschaever D, Frans E, Wilmer A, Bobbaers H. Thrombocytopenia and prognosis in intensive care. Crit Care Med 2000; 28: 1871–1876. doi:10.1097/00003246-200006000-00031.
  • Speth C, Rambach G, Würzner R, Lass-Flörl C, Kozarcanin H, Hamad OA, Nilsson B, Ekdahl KN. Complement and platelets: mutual interference in the immune network. Mol Immunol 2015; 67: 108–118. doi:10.1016/j.molimm.2015.03.244.
  • Jenne CN, Urrutia R, Kubes P. Platelets: bridging hemostasis, inflammation, and immunity. Int J Lab Hematol 2013; 35: 254–261. doi:10.1111/ijlh.12084.
  • Miajlovic H, Zapotoczna M, Geoghegan JA, Kerrigan SW, Speziale P, Foster TJ. Direct interaction of iron-regulated surface determinant IsdB of Staphylococcus aureus with the GPIIb/IIIa receptor on platelets. Microbiology (Reading, England) 2010; 156: 920–928. doi:10.1099/mic.0.036673-0.
  • Fitzgerald JR, Loughman A, Keane F, Brennan M, Knobel M, Higgins J, Visai L, Speziale P, Cox D, Foster TJ. Fibronectin-binding proteins of Staphylococcus aureus mediate activation of human platelets via fibrinogen and fibronectin bridges to integrin GPIIb/IIIa and IgG binding to the FcgammaRIIa receptor. Mol Microbiol 2006; 59: 212–230. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2958.2005.04922.x.
  • Loughman A, Fitzgerald JR, Brennan MP, Higgins J, Downer R, Cox D, Foster TJ. Roles for fibrinogen, immunoglobulin and complement in platelet activation promoted by Staphylococcus aureus clumping factor A. Mol Microbiol 2005; 57: 804–818. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2958.2005.04731.x.
  • Kerrigan SW. The expanding field of platelet-bacterial interconnections. Platelets 2015; 26: 293–301. doi:10.3109/09537104.2014.997690.
  • Zhao L, Liu J, He C, Yan R, Zhou K, Cui Q, Meng X, Li X, Zhang Y, Nie Y, et al. Protein kinase A determines platelet life span and survival by regulating apoptosis. J Clin Invest 2017; 127: 4338–4351. doi:10.1172/JCI95109.
  • Wang M, Zheng Y, Mediavilla JR, Chen L, Kreiswirth BN, Song Y, Yang R, Du H. Hospital dissemination of tst-1-positive clonal complex 5 (CC5) methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus. Front Cell Infect Microbiol 2017; 7: 101. doi:10.3389/fcimb.2017.00101.
  • Zheng Y, Qin C, Zhang X, Zhu Y, Li A, Wang M, Tang Y, Kreiswirth BN, Chen L, Zhang H, et al. The tst gene associated Staphylococcus aureus pathogenicity Island facilitates its pathogenesis by promoting the secretion of inflammatory cytokines and inducing immune suppression. Microb Pathog 2020; 138: 103797. doi:10.1016/j.micpath.2019.103797.
  • Bateman RM, Sharpe MD, Singer M, Ellis CG. The effect of sepsis on the erythrocyte. Int J Mol Sci 2017; 18: 1932. doi:10.3390/ijms18091932.
  • Honda T, Uehara T, Matsumoto G, Arai S, Sugano M. Neutrophil left shift and white blood cell count as markers of bacterial infection. Clin Chim Acta 2016; 457: 46–53. doi:10.1016/j.cca.2016.03.017.
  • Krogman A, Tilahun A, David CS, Chowdhary VR, Alexander MP, Rajagopalan G. HLA-DR polymorphisms influence in vivo responses to staphylococcal toxic shock syndrome toxin-1 in a transgenic mouse model. HLA 2017; 89: 20–28. doi:10.1111/tan.12930.
  • Davizon-Castillo P, McMahon B, Aguila S, Bark D, Ashworth K, Allawzi A, Campbell RA, Montenont E, Nemkov T, D’Alessandro A, et al. TNF-α-driven inflammation and mitochondrial dysfunction define the platelet hyperreactivity of aging. Blood 2019; 134: 727–740. doi:10.1182/blood.2019000200.
  • Tacchini-Cottier F, Vesin C, Redard M, Buurman W, Piguet PF. Role of TNFR1 and TNFR2 in TNF-induced platelet consumption in mice. J Immunol 1998; 160: 6182–6186.
  • Nagahama M, Nomura S, Ozaki Y, Yoshimura C, Kagawa H, Fukuhara S. Platelet activation markers and soluble adhesion molecules in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. Autoimmunity 2001; 33: 85–94. doi:10.3109/08916930108995993.
  • Pignatelli P, De Biase L, Lenti L, Tocci G, Brunelli A, Cangemi R, Riondino S, Grego S, Volpe M, Violi F. Tumor necrosis factor-alpha as trigger of platelet activation in patients with heart failure. Blood 2005; 106: 1992–1994. doi:10.1182/blood-2005-03-1247.
  • Bester J, Pretorius E. Effects of IL-1β, IL-6 and IL-8 on erythrocytes, platelets and clot viscoelasticity. Sci Rep 2016; 6: 32188. doi:10.1038/srep32188.
  • Azeredo EL, Zagne SM, Santiago MA, Gouvea AS, Santana AA, Neves-Souza PC, Nogueira RM, Miagostovich MP, Kubelka CF. Characterisation of lymphocyte response and cytokine patterns in patients with dengue fever. Immunobiology 2001; 204: 494–507. doi:10.1078/0171-2985-00058.
  • Hottz ED, Medeiros-de-moraes IM, Vieira-de-abreu A, de Assis EF, Vals-de-souza R, Castro-Faria-Neto HC, Weyrich AS, Zimmerman GA, Bozza FA, Bozza PT. Platelet activation and apoptosis modulate monocyte inflammatory responses in dengue. J Immunol 2014; 193: 1864–1872. doi:10.4049/jimmunol.1400091.
  • Jenkins A, Diep BA, Mai TT, Vo NH, Warrener P, Suzich J, Stover CK, Sellman BR. Differential expression and roles of Staphylococcus aureus virulence determinants during colonization and disease. mBio 2015; 6: e02272–14. doi:10.1128/mBio.02272-14.
  • Bhakdi S, Muhly M, Mannhardt U, Hugo F, Klapettek K, Mueller-Eckhardt C, Roka L. Staphylococcal alpha toxin promotes blood coagulation via attack on human platelets. J Exp Med 1988; 168: 527–542. doi:10.1084/jem.168.2.527.
  • Powers ME, Becker RE, Sailer A, Turner JR, Bubeck Wardenburg J. Synergistic action of Staphylococcus aureus alpha-toxin on platelets and myeloid lineage cells contributes to lethal sepsis. Cell Host Microbe 2015; 17: 775–787. doi:10.1016/j.chom.2015.05.011.
  • Surewaard B, Thanabalasuriar A, Zeng Z, Tkaczyk C, Cohen TS, Bardoel BW, Jorch SK, Deppermann C, Bubeck Wardenburg J, Davis RP, et al. α-toxin induces platelet aggregation and liver injury during Staphylococcus aureus sepsis. Cell Host Microbe 2018; 24: 271–284.e3. doi:10.1016/j.chom.2018.06.017.
  • Parimon T, Li Z, Bolz DD, McIndoo ER, Bayer CR, Stevens DL, Bryant AE. Staphylococcus aureus α-hemolysin promotes platelet-neutrophil aggregate formation. J Infect Dis 2013; 208: 761–770. doi:10.1093/infdis/jit235.
  • Murphey ED, Fang G, Sherwood ER. Pretreatment with the Gram-positive bacterial cell wall molecule peptidoglycan improves bacterial clearance and decreases inflammation and mortality in mice challenged with Staphylococcus aureus. Crit Care Med 2008; 36: 3067–3073. doi:10.1097/CCM.0b013e31818c6fb7.
  • Towhid ST, Nega M, Schmidt EM, Schmid E, Albrecht T, Münzer P, Borst O, Götz F, Lang F. Stimulation of platelet apoptosis by peptidoglycan from Staphylococcus aureus 113. Apoptosis 2012; 17: 998–1008. doi:10.1007/s10495-012-0718-1.
  • Loughman A, Fitzgerald JR, Brennan MP, Higgins J, Downer R, Cox D, Foster TJ. Roles for fibrinogen, immunoglobulin and complement in platelet activation promoted by Staphylococcus aureus clumping factor A. Mol Microbiol 2005; 57: 804–818. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2958.2005.04731.x.
  • Flick MJ, Du X, Prasad JM, Raghu H, Palumbo JS, Smeds E, Höök M, Degen JL. Genetic elimination of the binding motif on fibrinogen for the S. aureus virulence factor ClfA improves host survival in septicemia. Blood 2013; 121: 1783–1794. doi:10.1182/blood-2012-09-453894.
  • Bertling A, Niemann S, Hussain M, Holbrook L, Stanley RG, Brodde MF, Pohl S, Schifferdecker T, Roth J, Jurk K, et al. Staphylococcal extracellular adherence protein induces platelet activation by stimulation of thiol isomerases. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 2012; 32: 1979–1990. doi:10.1161/ATVBAHA.112.246249.
  • Gu F, He W, Xiao S, Wang S, Li X, Zeng Q, Ni Y, Han L. Antimicrobial resistance and molecular epidemiology of Staphylococcus aureus causing bloodstream infections at ruijin hospital in Shanghai from 2013 to 2018. Sci Rep 2020; 10: 6019. doi:10.1038/s41598-020-63248-5.
  • Kim D, Hong JS, Yoon EJ, Lee H, Kim YA, Shin KS, Shin JH, Uh Y, Shin JH, Park YS, et al. Toxic shock syndrome toxin 1-producing methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus of clonal complex 5, the New York/Japan epidemic clone, causing a high early-mortality rate in patients with bloodstream infections. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 2019; 63: e01362–19. doi:10.1128/AAC.01362-19.
  • Yi J, Park JS, Hong KH, Lee SH, Kim EC. Serum capacity to neutralize superantigens does not affect the outcome of Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis 2012. doi:10.1007/s10096-011-1541-2.
  • De Boer ML, Kum WW, Chow AW. Staphylococcus aureus isogenic mutant, deficient in toxic shock syndrome toxin-1 but not staphylococcal enterotoxin A production, exhibits attenuated virulence in a tampon-associated vaginal infection model of toxic shock syndrome. Can J Microbiol 1999; 45: 250–256. PMID: 10408098 doi:10.1139/w99-015.