A C-Lean framework for deploying Circular Economy in manufacturing SMEs

References

• AlMalki, H. A., and C. M. Durugbo. 2023. “Institutionalising Industry 4.0: A Delphi Study of Institutional Change Readiness for the Fourth Industrial Revolution in an Emerging Economy.” Production Planning & Control. 1–19. https://doi.org/10.1080/09537287.2023.2217414
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Atanasovska, I., S. Choudhary, L. Koh, P. H. Ketikidis, and A. Solomon. 2022. “Research Gaps and Future Directions on Social Value Stemming from Circular Economy Practices in Agri-Food Industrial Parks: Insights from a Systematic Literature Review.” Journal of Cleaner Production 354: 131753. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2022.131753
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Azevedo, S. G., H. Carvalho, S. Duarte, and V. Cruz-Machado. 2012. “Influence of Green and Lean Upstream Supply Chain Management Practices on Business Sustainability.” IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management 59 (4): 753–765. https://doi.org/10.1109/TEM.2012.2189108
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Banawi, A., and M. M. Bilec. 2014. “A Framework to Improve Construction Processes: Integrating Lean, Green and Six Sigma.” International Journal of Construction Management 14 (1): 45–55. https://doi.org/10.1080/15623599.2013.875266
   Google Scholar
• Bocken, N. M. P., E. A. Olivetti, J. M. Cullen, J. Potting, and R. Lifset. 2017. “Taking the Circularity to the Next Level: A Special Issue on the Circular Economy.” Journal of Industrial Ecology 21 (3): 476–482. https://doi.org/10.1111/jiec.12606
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Buren, N. V., M. Demmers, R. V. D. Heijden, and F. Witlox. 2016. “Towards a Circular Economy: The Role of Dutch Logistics Industries and Governments.” Sustainability 8 (7): 647. https://doi.org/10.3390/su8070647
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Burns, R. B. 2000. Introduction to Research Methods. 4th ed. London: Sage Publications Ltd.
   Google Scholar
• Cai, Y. J., and T. M. Choi. 2021. “Extended Producer Responsibility: A Systematic Review and Innovative Proposals for Improving Sustainability.” IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management 68 (1): 272–288. https://doi.org/10.1109/TEM.2019.2914341
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Campos, L. M. S., and D. A. Vazquez-Brust. 2016. “Lean and Green Synergies in Supply Chain Management.” Supply Chain Management 21 (5): 627–641. https://doi.org/10.1108/SCM-03-2016-0101
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Castleberry, A., and A. Nolen. 2018. “Thematic Analysis of Qualitative Research Data: Is It as Easy as It Sounds?” Currents in Pharmacy Teaching & Learning 10 (6): 807–815. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cptl.2018.03.019
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chen, M., and J. Lyu. 2009. “A Lean Six-Sigma Approach to Touch Panel Quality Improvement.” Production Planning & Control 20 (5): 445–454. https://doi.org/10.1080/09537280902946343
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cherrafi, A., S. Elfezazi, K. Govindan, J. A. Garza-Reyes, K. Benhida, and A. Mokhlis. 2017. “A Framework for the Integration of Green and Lean Six Sigma for Superior Sustainability Performance.” International Journal of Production Research 55 (15): 4481–4515. https://doi.org/10.1080/00207543.2016.1266406
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ciliberto, C., K. Szopik-Depczyńska, M. Tarczyńska-Łuniewska, A. Ruggieri, and G. Ioppolo. 2021. “Enabling the Circular Economy Transition: A Sustainable Lean Manufacturing Recipe for Industry 4.0.” Business Strategy and the Environment 30 (7): 3255–3272. https://doi.org/10.1002/bse.2801
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Circle Economy. 2023. “The Circularity Gap Report 2023”. Accessed May 20, 2023. https://www.circularity-gap.world/2023
   Google Scholar
• Colvin, R. M., G. B. Witt, and J. Lacey. 2016. “Approaches to Identifying Stakeholders in Environmental Management: Insights from Practitioners to Go beyond the ‘Usual Suspects.” Land Use Policy 52: 266–276. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2015.12.032
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• de Abreu, M. C. S., and D. Ceglia. 2018. “On the Implementation of a Circular Economy: The Role of Institutional Capacity-Building through Industrial Symbiosis.” Resource Conservation and Recycling 138: 99–109. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2018.07.001
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ellen MacArthur Foundation. 2015a. Towards the Circular Economy: Economic and Business Rationale for an Accelerated Transition, Isle of Wight. https://doi.org/10.1162/108819806775545321
   Google Scholar
• Ellen MacArthur Foundation. 2015b. Delivering the Circular Economy - A Toolkit for Policymakers, Ellen MacArthur Foundation, Isle of Wight.
   Google Scholar
• Garza-Reyes, J. A., M. Al-Balushi, J. Antony, and V. Kumar. 2016. “A Lean Six Sigma Framework for the Reduction of Ship Loading Commercial Time in the Iron Ore Pelletising Industry.” Production Planning & Control 27 (13): 1092–1111. https://doi.org/10.1080/09537287.2016.1185188
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Garza-Reyes, J. A., A. Flint, V. Kumar, J. Antony, and H. Soriano-Meier. 2014. “A DMAIRC Approach to Lead Time Reduction in an Aerospace Engine Assembly Process.” Journal of Manufacturing Technology Management 25 (1): 27–48. https://doi.org/10.1108/JMTM-05-2012-0058
   Google Scholar
• Garza-Reyes, J. A., L. Rocha-Lona, and V. Kumar. 2015. “A Conceptual Framework for the Implementation of Quality Management Systems.” Total Quality Management & Business Excellence 26 (11–12): 1298–1310. https://doi.org/10.1080/14783363.2014.929254
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Garza-Reyes, J. A., A. Salomé Valls, S. P. Nadeem, A. Anosike, and V. Kumar. 2019. “A Circularity Measurement Toolkit for Manufacturing SMEs.” International Journal of Production Research 57 (23): 7319–7343. https://doi.org/10.1080/00207543.2018.1559961
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ghisellini, P., C. Cialani, and S. Ulgiati. 2016. “A Review on Circular Economy: The Expected Transition to a Balanced Interplay of Environmental and Economic Systems.” Journal of Cleaner Production 114: 11–32. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2015.09.007
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ghosh, S., R. D. Raut, M. C. Mandal, and A. Ray. 2023. “Are the Small- and Medium-Sized Enterprises in Developing Countries Ready to Implement Circular Economy Practices? An Empirical Quest for Key Readiness Factors.” IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1109/TEM.2023.3257237
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Govindan, K., and M. Hasanagic. 2018. “A Systematic Review on Drivers, Barriers, and Practices towards Circular Economy: A Supply Chain Perspective.” International Journal of Production Research 56 (1–2): 278–311. https://doi.org/10.1080/00207543.2017.1402141
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Greyson, J. 2015. “A Glance at Waste-Free Economy”. Accessed May 8, 2016. http://www.ecomena.org/tag/linear-economy/
   Google Scholar
• Hina, M., C. Chauhan, R. Sharma, and A. Dhir. 2023. “Circular Economy Business Models as Pillars of Sustainability: Where Are we Now, and Where Are we Heading?” Business Strategy and the Environment. https://doi.org/10.1002/bse.3480
   Google Scholar
• Hines, P., M. Holweg, and N. Rich. 2004. “Learning to Evolve.” International Journal of Operations & Production Management 24 (10): 994–1011. https://doi.org/10.1108/01443570410558049
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hu, Q., R. Mason, S. J. Williams, and P. Found. 2015. “Lean Implementation within SMEs: A Literature Review.” Journal of Manufacturing Technology Management 26 (7): 980–1012. https://doi.org/10.1108/JMTM-02-2014-0013
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jabbour, C. J. C., A. B. L. Jabbour, S. de, J. Sarkis, and M. G. Filho. 2019. “Unlocking the Circular Economy through New Business Models Based on Large-Scale Data: An Integrative Framework and Research Agenda.” Technological Forecasting and Social Change 144: 546–552. elsevierhttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2017.09.010
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jadhav, J. R., S. S. Mantha, and S. B. Rane. 2014. “Exploring Barriers in Lean Implementation.” International Journal of Lean Six Sigma 5 (2): 122–148.
   Google Scholar
• Johansen, M. R., T. B. Christensen, T. M. Ramos, and K. Syberg. 2022. “A Review of the Plastic Value Chain from a Circular Economy Perspective.” Journal of Environmental Management 302Part (Pt A): 113975. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2021.113975
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kirchherr, J., D. Reike, and M. Hekkert. 2017. “Conceptualizing the Circular Economy: An Analysis of 114 Definitions.” Resources, Conservation and Recycling 127: 221–232. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2017.09.005
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Korhonen, J., A. Honkasalo, and J. Seppälä. 2018. “Circular Economy: The Concept and Its Limitations.” Ecological Economics 143: 37–46. b.v.,https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolecon.2017.06.041
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kreye, M. E. 2023. “Manufacturer’s Service Relationships as a Gateway to Circular Supply Chains: merging Insights from Two Literature Fields.” Production Planning & Control: 1–21. https://doi.org/10.1080/09537287.2023.2274920
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lacy, P., and J. Rutqvist. 2015. Waste to Wealth. Basingstoke, UK: Palgrave Macmillan.
   Google Scholar
• Lahane, S., R. Kant, R. Shankar, and S. K. Patil. 2023. “Circular Supply Chain Implementation Performance Measurement Framework: A Comparative Case Analysis.” Production Planning & Control 1–20. https://doi.org/10.1080/09537287.2023.2180684
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lai, K. H., S. J. Wu, and C. W. Y. Wong. 2013. “Did Reverse Logistics Practices Hit the Triple Bottom Line of Chinese Manufacturers?” International Journal of Production Economics 146 (1): 106–117. elsevierhttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpe.2013.03.005
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Landeta, R. J. 1999. El Método Delphi. Una Técnica de Previsión Para La Incertidumbre, Ariel, Barcelona
   Google Scholar
• Lean Methods Group. 2018. “Prioritization Matrix”. Accessed December 8, 2018. https://www.leanmethods.com/resources/tools-templates/prioritization-matrix/.
   Google Scholar
• Lieder, M., and A. Rashid. 2016. “Towards Circular Economy Implementation: A Comprehensive Review in Context of Manufacturing Industry.” Journal of Cleaner Production 115: 36–51. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2015.12.042
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lucato, W. C., F. A. Calarge, M. L. Junior, and R. D. Calado. 2014. “Performance Evaluation of Lean Manufacturing Implementation in Brazil.” International Journal of Productivity and Performance Management 63 (5): 529–549.
   Google Scholar
• MacCarthy, B. L., and W. Atthirawong. 2003. “Factors Affecting Location Decisions in International Operations – a Delphi Study.” International Journal of Operations & Production Management 23 (7): 794–818. https://doi.org/10.1108/01443570310481568
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Manninen, K., S. Koskela, R. Antikainen, N. Bocken, H. Dahlbo, and A. Aminoff. 2018. “Do Circular Economy Business Models Capture Intended Environmental Value Propositions?” Journal of Cleaner Production 171: 413–422. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2017.10.003
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McMillan, S. S., M. King, and M. P. Tully. 2016. “How to Use the Nominal Group and Delphi techniques.” International Journal of Clinical Pharmacy 38 (3): 655–662. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11096-016-0257-x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hlady‐rispal, M., and E. Jouison‐laffitte. 2014. “Qualitative Research Methods and Epistemological Frameworks: A Review of Publication Trends in Entrepreneurship.” Journal of Small Business Management 52 (4): 594–614. https://doi.org/10.1111/jsbm.12123
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Martínez León, H. C., and J. Calvo-Amodio. 2017. “Towards Lean for Sustainability: Understanding the Interrelationships between Lean and Sustainability from a Systems Thinking Perspective.” Journal of Cleaner Production 142: 4384–4402. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2016.11.132
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mehrsai, A., K.-D. Thoben, and B. Scholz-Reiter. 2014. “Bridging Lean to Agile Production Logistics Using Autonomous Carriers in Pull Flow.” International Journal of Production Research 52 (16): 4711–4730. https://doi.org/10.1080/00207543.2013.865851
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Merli, R., M. Preziosi, and A. Acampora. 2018. “How Do Scholars Approach the Circular Economy? A Systematic Literature Review.” Journal of Cleaner Production 178: 703–722. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2017.12.112
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Millar, N., E. Mclaughlin, and T. Börger. 2019. “The Circular Economy: Swings and Roundabouts?” Ecological Economics 158: 11–19. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolecon.2018.12.012
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moreira, N., L. A. De Santa-Eulalia, D. Aït-Kadi, T. Wood-Harper, and Y. Wang. 2015. “A Conceptual Framework to Develop Green Textiles in the Aeronautic Completion Industry: A Case Study in a Large Manufacturing Company.” Journal of Cleaner Production 105: 371–388. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2014.09.056
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Murray, A., K. Skene, K. Haynes, A. Murray, K. Skene, and K. Haynes. 2017. “The Circular Economy : An Interdisciplinary Exploration of the Concept and Application in a Global Context.” Journal of Business Ethics 140 (3): 369–380. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-015-2693-2
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• OECD. 2018. Environmental Policy Toolkit for SME Greening in EU Eastern Partnership Countries, OECD Green Growth Studies. Paris: OECD Publishing.
   Google Scholar
• Oliveira, G. A., K. H. Tan, and B. T. Guedes. 2018. “Lean and Green Approach: An Evaluation Tool for New Product Development Focused on Small and Medium Enterprises.” International Journal of Production Economics 205: 62–73. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpe.2018.08.026
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ormazabal, M., V. Prieto-Sandoval, R. Puga-Leal, and C. Jaca. 2018. “Circular Economy in Spanish SMEs: Challenges and Opportunities.” Journal of Cleaner Production 185 (1): 157–167. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.03.031
   Google Scholar
• Park, J., J. Sarkis, and Z. Wu. 2010. “Creating Integrated Business and Environmental Value within the Context of China’s Circular Economy and Ecological Modernization.” Journal of Cleaner Production 18 (15): 1494–1501. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2010.06.001
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Patokorpi, E., and M. Ahvenainen. 2009. “Developing an Abduction-Based Method for Futures Research.” Futures 41 (3): 126–139. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.futures.2008.09.019
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Silva, M. H. P., J. W. Barretti, R. C. Mergulhão, and D. A. L. Silva. 2022. “Integration of the Concepts of Lean Manufacturing and Circular Economy: systematic Literature Review.” Latin American J. of Management for Sustainable Development 5 (3): 222–241. https://doi.org/10.1504/LAJMSD.2022.126679
   Google Scholar
• Pieroni, M. P. P., T. C. McAloone, and D. C. A. Pigosso. 2019. “Business Model Innovation for Circular Economy and Sustainability: A Review of Approaches.” Journal of Cleaner Production 215: 198–216. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.01.036
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Reguant-Álvarez, M., and M. Torrado-Fonseca. 2016. “El Método Delphi.” Revista d’ Innovació i Recerca Em Educació 9 (1): 87–102.
   Google Scholar
• Reike, D., W. J. V. Vermeulen, and S. Witjes. 2018. “The Circular Economy: New or Refurbished as CE 3.0?—Exploring Controversies in the Conceptualization of the Circular Economy through a Focus on History and Resource Value Retention Options.” Resources, Conservation and Recycling 135: 246–264. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2017.08.027
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Russell, R. S., and B. W. Taylor. 2011. Operations Management. 7th ed. New Jersey, USA: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
   Google Scholar
• Santolin, R. B., H. B. Hameed, A. Urbinati, and V. Lazzarotti. 2023. “Exploiting Circular Economy Enablers for SMEs to Advance towards a More Sustainable Development: An Empirical Study in the Post COVID-19 Era.” Resources, Conservation & Recycling Advances 19: 200164. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rcradv.2023.200164
   Google Scholar
• Sargent, R. G. 2013. “Verification and Validation of Simulation Models.” Journal of Simulation 7 (1): 12–24. https://doi.org/10.1057/jos.2012.20
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sassanelli, C., and S. Terzi. 2023. “Circular Economy and Sustainable Business Performance Management.” Sustainability 15 (11): 8619. https://doi.org/10.3390/su15118619
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Seifullina, A., A. Er, S. P. Nadeem, J. A. Garza-Reyes, and V. Kumar. 2018. “A Lean Implementation Framework for the Mining Industry.” In 16th IFAC Symposium on Information Control Problems in Manufacturing INCOM 2018: Bergamo, Italy, edited by M. Macchi, L. Monostori and R. Pinto, Vol. 51, Bergamo, pp. 1149–1154. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ifacol.2018.08.435
   Google Scholar
• Shaikh, A. R., A. A. Qazi, and A. Appolloni. 2022. “Identification and Evaluation of the Contextual Relationship among Barriers to the Circular Supply Chain in the Pakistani Context – an Interpretive Structural Modelling Approach.” Production Planning and Control 1–16. https://doi.org/10.1080/09537287.2022.2159896
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Soma, K., and A. Vatn. 2014. “Representing the Common goods – Stakeholders vs. citizens.” Land Use Policy 41: 325–333. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2014.06.015
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sternberg, H., G. Stefansson, E. Westernberg, R. Boije af Gennäs, E. Allenström, and M. Linger Nauska. 2013. “Applying a Lean Approach to Identify Waste in Motor Carrier Operations.” International Journal of Productivity and Performance Management 62 (1): 47–65. https://doi.org/10.1108/17410401311285291
   Google Scholar
• Tokola, H., E. Niemi, and P. Kyrenius. 2017. “How Lean Transformation Affects Scheduling.” Robotics and Computer-Integrated Manufacturing 43: 171–178. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rcim.2015.09.012
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Urbinati, A., D. Chiaroni, and V. Chiesa. 2017. “Towards a New Taxonomy of Circular Economy Business Models.” Journal of Cleaner Production 168: 487–498. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2017.09.047
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Webster, K. 2015. The Circular Economy a Wealth of Flows. Cowes: Ellen MacArthur Foundation Publishing.
   Google Scholar
• Yin, R. K. 2014. Case Study Research: Design and Methods. 5th ed. London: Sage Publications Ltd.
   Google Scholar
• Zhang, A., S. Seuring, and J. L. Hartley. 2023. “Guest Editorial: Empirically Grounded Research in Logistics and Supply Chain Management for a Circular Economy.” The International Journal of Logistics Management 34 (3): 517–522. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJLM-05-2023-602
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zils, M., M. Howard, and P. Hopkinson. 2023. “Circular Economy Implementation in Operations & Supply Chain Management: Building a Pathway to Business Transformation.” Production Planning & Control 1–20. https://doi.org/10.1080/09537287.2023.2280907
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar