Invulnerability in innovation networks: the importance of technology cluster coupling and network centralization

References

• Baum, J. A. C., B. McEvily, and T. J. Rowley. 2012. “Better with Age? Tie Longevity and the Performance Implications of Bridging and Closure.” Organization Science 23 (2): 5291–5546.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Borgatti, S. P., and P. C. Foster. 2003. “The Network Paradigm in Organizational Research: A Review and Typology.” Journal of Management 29 (6): 991–1013.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Breiger, R. L., S. A. Boorman, and P. Arabie. 1975. “An Algorithm for Clustering Relational Data with Applications to Social Network Analysis and Comparison with Multidimensional Scaling.” Journal of Mathematical Psychology 12 (3): 328–383.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carlsson, B., and S. Jacobsson. 1997. “In Search of Useful Public Policies: Key Lessons and Issues for Policy Makers.” Economics of Science, Technology and Innovation 10: 299–315.
   Google Scholar
• Cattani, G., and S. Ferriani. 2008. “A Core/Periphery Perspective on Individual Creative Performance: Social Networks and Cinematic Achievements in the Hollywood Film Industry.” Organization Science 19 (6): 824–844.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Choe, H., D. H. Lee, H. D. Kim, and I. W. Seo. 2016. “Structural Properties and Inter-Organizational Knowledge Flows of Patent Citation Network: The Case of Organic Solar Cells.” Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 55: 361–370.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Corsaro, D., C. Cantù, and A. Tunisini. 2012. “Actors’ Heterogeneity in Innovation Networks.” Industrial Marketing Management 41 (5): 780–789.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cowan, R., N. Jonard, and J.-B. Zimmermann. 2007. “Bilateral Collaboration and the Emergence of Innovation Networks.” Management Science 53 (7): 1051–1067.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Crespo, J., R. Suire, and J. Vicente. 2014. “Lock-in or Lock-Out? How Structural Properties of Knowledge Networks Affect Regional Resilience.” Journal of Economic Geography 14 (1): 199–219.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Crowston, K., and J. Howison. 2006. “Hierarchy and Centralization in Free and Open Source Software Team Communications.” Knowledge, Technology & Policy 18 (4): 65–85.
   Google Scholar
• Dhanasai, C., and A. Parkhe. 2006. “Orchestrating Innovation Networks.” Academy of Management Review 31 (3): 659–669.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Felin, T., N. J. Foss, and R. E. Ployhart. 2015. “The Microfoundations Movement in Strategy and Organization Theory.” Academy of Management Annals 9 (1): 575–632.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Freeman, L. C. 1978. “Centrality in Social Networks Conceptual Clarification.” Social Networks 1 (3): 215–239.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Freeman, C. 1991. “Networks of Innovators: A Synthesis of Research Issues.” Research Policy 20 (5): 499–514.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gilsing, V., and B. Nooteboom. 2005. “Density and Strength of Ties in Innovation Networks: An Analysis of Multimedia and Biotechnology.” European Management Review 2 (3): 179–197.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gilsing, V., W. Vanhaverbeke, and M. Pieters. 2014. “Mind the Gap: Balancing Alliance Network and Technology Portfolios During Periods of Technological Uncertainty.” Technological Forecasting and Social Change 81: 351–362.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Guan, J., J. Zhang, and Y. Yan. 2015. “The Impact of Multilevel Networks on Innovation.” Research Policy 44 (3): 545–559.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gulati, R., and M. Sytch. 2007. “Dependence Asymmetry and Joint Dependence in Interorganizational Relationships: Effects of Embeddedness on a Manufacturer's Performance in Procurement Relationships.” Administrative Science Quarterly 52 (1): 32–69.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ha, S. H., W. Liu, H. Cho, and S. H. Kim. 2015. “Technological Advances in the Fuel Cell Vehicle: Patent Portfolio Management.” Technological Forecasting and Social Change 100: 277–289.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Herstad, S. J., H. W. Aslesen, and B. Ebersberger. 2014. “On Industrial Knowledge Bases, Commercial Opportunities and Global Innovation Network Linkages.” Research Policy 43 (3): 495–504.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hislop, D. 2005. “The Effect of Network Size on Intra-Network Knowledge Processes.” Knowledge Management Research & Practice 3 (4): 244–252.
   Google Scholar
• Hofman, E., J. I. M. Halman, and B. V. Looy. 2016. “Do Design Rules Facilitate or Complicate Architectural Innovation in Innovation Alliance Networks?” Research Policy 45 (7): 1436–1448.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hu, M.-C., and S.-C. Hung. 2014. “Taiwan's Pharmaceuticals: A Failure of the Sectoral System of Innovation?” Technological Forecasting and Social Change 88: 1621–1176.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kim, J., and S. Lee. 2015. “Patent Databases for Innovation Studies: A Comparative Analysis of USPTO, EPO, JPO and KIPO.” Technological Forecasting and Social Change 92: 3321–3345.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Latora, V., and M. Marchiori. 2001. “Efficient Behavior of Small-World Networks.” Physical Review Letters 87 (19): 1–4.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lee, K., and S. Lee. 2013. “Patterns of Technological Innovation and Evolution in the Energy Sector: A Patent-Based Approach.” Energy Policy 59: 415–432.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lee, H.-J., S. Lee, and B. Yoon. 2011. “Technology Clustering Based on Evolutionary Patterns: The Case of Information and Communications Technologies.” Technological Forecasting and Social Change 78 (6): 9531–9967.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Leenders, R. T. A. J., J. M. L. van Engelen, and J. Kratzer. 2003. “Virtuality, Communication, and New Product Team Creativity: A Social Network Perspective.” Journal of Engineering and Technology Management 20 (1): 69–92.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Levén, P., J. Holmström, and L. Mathiassen. 2014. “Managing Research and Innovation Networks: Evidence from a Government Sponsored Cross-Industry Program.” Research Policy 43 (1): 156–168.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lin, Z., H. Yang, and B. Arya. 2009. “Alliance Partners and Firm Performance: Resource Complementarity and Status Association.” Strategic Management Journal 30 (9): 921–940.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lyu, Y., B. He, Y. Zhu, and L. Li. 2019. “Network Embeddedness and Inbound Open Innovation Practice: The Moderating Role of Technology Cluster.” Technological Forecasting and Social Change 144: 121–124.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lyu, Y., Q. Liu, B. He, and J. Nie. 2017. “Structural Embeddedness and Innovation Diffusion: The Moderating Role of Industrial Technology Grouping.” Scientometrics 111 (2): 8891–8916.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ma, L., and L. H. Li. 2012. “Industrial Clusters’ Recession Risks: Manifestation, Sources and Transmission.” In 2012 International Symposium on Management of Technology (ISMOT), 241–245. Hangzhou, China: IEEE.
   Google Scholar
• Mans, P., F. Alkemade, T. van der Valk, and M. P. Hekkert. 2008. “Is Cluster Policy Useful for the Energy Sector? Assessing Self-Declared Hydrogen Clusters in the Netherlands.” Energy Policy 36 (4): 1375–1385.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nemet, G. F. 2012. “Inter-Technology Knowledge Spillovers for Energy Technologies.” Energy Economics 34 (5): 1259–1270.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Noailly, J., and V. Shestalova. 2017. “Knowledge Spillovers from Renewable Energy Technologies: Lessons from Patent Citations.” Environmental Innovation and Societal Transitions 22: 1–14.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• OECD. 2018. Science, Technology and Innovation Outlook 2018. https://doi.org/10.1787/sti_in_outlook-2018-en.
   Google Scholar
• Østergaard, C. R. 2009. “Knowledge Flows through Social Networks in a Cluster: Comparing University and Industry Links.” Structural Change and Economic Dynamics 20 (3): 196–210.
   Google Scholar
• Ozcan, S., and N. Islam. 2014. “Collaborative Networks and Technology Clusters — The Case of Nanowire.” Technological Forecasting and Social Change 82: 115–131.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Padula, G. 2008. “Enhancing the Innovation Performance of Firms by Balancing Cohesiveness and Bridging Ties.” Long Range Planning 41 (4): 395–419.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Peng, G.-S., and J. Wu. 2016. “Optimal Network Topology for Structural Robustness Based on Natural Connectivity.” Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications 443: 212–220.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Perks, H., and R. Jeffery. 2006. “Global Network Configuration for Innovation: A Study of International Fibre Innovation.” R and D Management 36 (1): 67–83.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Popp, D., N. Santen, K. Fisher-Vanden, and M. Webster. 2013. “Technology Variation vs. R&D Uncertainty: What Matters Most for Energy Patent Success?” Resource and Energy Economics 35 (4): 505–533.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Preacher, K. J., D. D. Rucker, and A. F. Hayes. 2007. “Addressing Moderated Mediation Hypotheses: Theory, Methods, and Prescriptions.” Multivariate Behavioral Research 42 (1): 185–227.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Provan, K. G., A. Fish, and J. Sydow. 2007. “Interorganizational Networks at the Network Level: A Review of the Empirical Literature on Whole Networks.” Journal of Management 33 (3): 479–516.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schilling, M. A. 2015. “Technology Shocks, Technological Collaboration, and Innovation Outcomes.” Organization Science 26 (3): 668–686.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schilling, M. A., and C. C. Phelps. 2007. “Interfirm Collaboration Networks: The Impact of Large-Scale Network Structure on Firm Innovation.” Management Science 53 (7): 1113–1126.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schleich, J., R. Walz, and M. Ragwitz. 2017. “Effects of Policies on Patenting in Wind-Power Technologies.” Energy Policy 108: 684–695.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sharma, P., and R. C. Tripathi. 2017. “Patent Citation: A Technique for Measuring the Knowledge Flow of Information and Innovation.” World Patent Information 51: 31–42.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stuck, J., T. Broekel, and J. R. Diez. 2016. “Network Structures in Regional Innovation Systems.” European Planning Studies 24 (3): 423–442.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Su, Y., and W. Vanhaverbeke. 2019. “How do Different Types of Interorganizational Ties Matter in Technological Exploration?” Management Decision 57 (8): 2148–2176.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sytch, M., and A. Tatarynowicz. 2014. “Exploring the Locus of Invention: The Dynamics of Network Communities and Firms’ Invention Productivity.” Academy of Management Journal 57 (1): 249–279.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sytch, M., A. Tatarynowicz, and R. Gulati. 2012. “Toward a Theory of Extended Contact: The Incentives and Opportunities for Bridging Across Network Communities.” Organization Science 23 (6): 1658–1681.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tiwana, A. 2008. “Do Bridging Ties Complement Strong Ties? An Empirical Examination of Alliance Ambidexterity.” Strategic Management Journal 29 (3): 251–272.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• van der Valk, T., M. M. H. Chappin, and G. W. Gijsbers. 2011. “Evaluating Innovation Networks in Emerging Technologies.” Technological Forecasting and Social Change 78 (1): 25–39.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Villanueva, J., A. H. Van de Ven, and H. J. Sapienza. 2012. “Resource Mobilization in Entrepreneurial Firms.” Journal of Business Venturing 27 (1): 19–30.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang, G.-H., R. Xing, L.-Y. Tang, and K. Supatida. 2010. “The Risk of Cascading Breakdown in Industrial Cluster Innovation Networks: A Complex Networks Perspective.” In 2010 International Conference on Management Science & Engineering 17th Annual Conference Proceedings, 14451–11455. Melbourne, VI: IEEE.
   Google Scholar
• Wasserman, S., and K. Faust. 1994. Social Network Analysis: Methods and Applications. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Woolthuis, R. K., M. Lankhuizen, and V. Gilsing. 2005. “A System Failure Framework for Innovation Policy Design.” Technovation 25 (6): 609–619.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yang, Y. H., Y. X. Liu, M. X. Zhou, F. X. Li, and C. Sun. 2015. “Robustness Assessment of Urban Rail Transit Based on Complex Network Theory: A Case Study of the Beijing Subway.” Safety Science 79: 149–162.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yayavaram, S., and W.-R. Chen. 2015. “Changes in Firm Knowledge Couplings and Firm Innovation Performance: The Moderating Role of Technological Complexity.” Strategic Management Journal 36 (3): 377–396.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yin, R.-R., B. Liu, H.-R. Liu, and Y.-Q. Li. 2016. “Research on Invulnerability of the Random Scale-Free Network against Cascading Failure.” Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and Its Applications 444: 458–465.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yun, S., J. Lee, and S. Lee. 2019. “Technology Development Strategies and Policy Support for the Solar Energy Industry under Technological Turbulence.” Energy Policy 124: 206–214.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yunming, W., C. Si, P. Chengsheng, and C. Bo. 2018. “Measure of Invulnerability for Command and Control Network Based on Mission Link.” Information Sciences 426: 148–159.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhang, Y., and N. Yang. 2013. “Research on Robustness of R&D Network under Cascading Propagation of Risk with Gray Attack Information.” Reliability Engineering & System Safety 117: 1–8.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar