Immune-enhancing effects of Portulaca oleracea L.– based complex extract in cyclophosphamide-induced splenocytes and immunosuppressed rats

References

• Adams, D. O., & Hamilton, T. A. (1984). The cell biology of macrophage activation. Annual Review of Immunology, 2, 283–318. doi: 10.1146/annurev.iy.02.040184.001435
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Aggarwal, B. B. (2003). Signalling pathways of the TNF superfamily: A double-edged sword. Nature Reviews Immunology, 3(9), 745–756. doi: 10.1038/nri1184
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Boyman, O., & Sprent, J. (2012). The role of interleukin-2 during homeostasis and activation of the immune system. Nature Reviews Immunology, 12(3), 180–190. doi: 10.1038/nri3156
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chan, K., Islam, M. W., Kamil, M., Radhakrishnan, R., Zakaria, M. N., Habibullah, M., & Attas, A. (2000). The analgesic and anti-inflammatory effects of Portulaca oleracea L. subsp. Sativa (Haw.) Celak. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 73(3), 445–451. doi: 10.1016/S0378-8741(00)00318-4
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Conniot, J., Silva, J. M., Fernandes, J. G., Silva, L. C., Gaspar, R., Brocchini, S., … Barata, T. S. (2014). Cancer immunotherapy: Nanodelivery approaches for immune cell targeting and tracking. Frontiers in Chemistry, 2, 105. doi: 10.3389/fchem.2014.00105
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Connor, T. J., Brewer, C., Kelly, J. P., & Harkin, A. (2005). Acute stress suppresses pro-inflammatory cytokines TNF-alpha and IL-1 beta independent of a catecholamine-driven increase in IL-10 production. Journal of Neuroimmunology, 159(1–2), 119–128. doi: 10.1016/j.jneuroim.2004.10.016
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Constant, S. L., & Bottomly, K. (1997). Induction of Th1 and Th2 CD4+ T cell responses: The alternative approaches. Annual Review of Immunology, 15, 297–322. doi: 10.1146/annurev.immunol.15.1.297
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dorman, S. E., & Holland, S. M. (2000). Interferon-gamma and interleukin-12 pathway defects and human disease. Cytokine & Growth Factor Reviews, 11(4), 321–333. doi: 10.1016/S1359-6101(00)00010-1
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dumontet, C., Drai, J., Thieblemont, C., Hequet, O., Espinouse, D., Bouafia, F., … Coiffier, B. (2001). The superoxide dismutase content in erythrocytes predicts short-term toxicity of high-dose cyclophosphamide. British Journal of Haematology, 112(2), 405–409. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2141.2001.02595.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ellard, S., & Parry, J. M. (1993). A comparative study of the use of primary Chinese hamster liver cultures and genetically engineered immortal V79 Chinese hamster cell lines expressing rat liver CYP1A1, 1A2 and 2B1 cDNAs in micronucleus assays. Toxicology, 82(1–3), 131–149. doi: 10.1016/0300-483X(93)02608-J
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Erkan, N. (2012). Antioxidant activity and phenolic compounds of fractions from Portulaca oleracea L. Food Chemistry, 133(3), 775–781. doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2012.01.091
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fang, Q., Wang, J. F., Zha, X. Q., Cui, S. H., Cao, L., & Luo, J. P. (2015). Immunomodulatory activity on macrophage of a purified polysaccharide extracted from Laminaria japonica. Carbohydrate Polymers, 134, 66–73. doi: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2015.07.070
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Haddad, P. S., Azar, G. A., Groom, S., & Boivin, M. (2005). Natural health products, modulation of immune function and prevention of chronic diseases. Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine, 2(4), 513–520. doi: 10.1093/ecam/neh125
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hsieh, C. S., Macatonia, S. E., Tripp, C. S., Wolf, S. F., O’Garra, A., & Murphy, K. M. (1993). Development of TH1 CD4+ T cells through IL-12 produced by Listeria-induced macrophages. Science, 260(5107), 547–549. doi: 10.1126/science.8097338
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hume, D. A. (2006). The mononuclear phagocyte system. Current Opinion in Immunology, 18(1), 49–53. doi: 10.1016/j.coi.2005.11.008
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kim, H. S., Kim, J. Y., Kang, J. S., Kim, H. M., Kim, Y. O., Hong, I. P., … Han, S. B. (2010). Cordlan polysaccharide isolated from mushroom Cordyceps militaris induces dendritic cell maturation through toll-like receptor 4 signalings. Food and Chemical Toxicology, 48(7), 1926–1933. doi: 10.1016/j.fct.2010.04.036
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kim, J. H., Shin, E. H., Lee, H. Y., Lee, B. G., Park, S. H., Moon, D. I., … Oh, H. G. (2013). Immunostimulating effects of extract of Acanthopanax sessiliflorus. Experimental Animals, 62(3), 247–253. doi: 10.1538/expanim.62.247
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Klimp, A. H., de Vries, E. G., Scherphof, G. L., & Daemen, T. (2002). A potential role of macrophage activation in the treatment of cancer. Critical Reviews in Oncology/Hematology, 44(2), 143–161. doi: 10.1016/S1040-8428(01)00203-7
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Krug, A., French, A. R., Barchet, W., Fischer, J. A., Dzionek, A., Pingel, J. T., … Colonna, M. (2004). TLR9-dependent recognition of MCMV by IPC and DC generates coordinated cytokine responses that activate antiviral NK cell function. Immunity, 21(1), 107–119. doi: 10.1016/j.immuni.2004.06.007
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lee, J., Choi, J. W., Sohng, J. K., Pandey, R. P., & Park, Y. I. (2016). The immunostimulating activity of quercetin 3-O-xyloside in murine macrophages via activation of the ASK1/MAPK/NF-kappaB signaling pathway. International Immunopharmacology, 31, 88–97. doi: 10.1016/j.intimp.2015.12.008
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liao, W., Lin, J. X., & Leonard, W. J. (2011). IL-2 family cytokines: New insights into the complex roles of IL-2 as a broad regulator of T helper cell differentiation. Current Opinion in Immunology, 23(5), 598–604. doi: 10.1016/j.coi.2011.08.003
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lin, P. L., Plessner, H. L., Voitenok, N. N., & Flynn, J. L. (2007). Tumor necrosis factor and tuberculosis. Journal of Investigative Dermatology Symposium Proceedings, 12(1), 22–25. doi: 10.1038/sj.jidsymp.5650027
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Medzhitov, R., & Janeway, C. A., Jr. (1997). Innate immunity: Impact on the adaptive immune response. Current Opinion in Immunology, 9(1), 4–9. doi: 10.1016/S0952-7915(97)80152-5
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Michalak, R., & Mohammad, H. A. (2004). 51V-NMR and (51)T(1)(T) of charge ordering and spin gap in alpha'-NaV(2)O(5). Solid State Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, 26(3–4), 187–196. doi: 10.1016/j.ssnmr.2004.04.003
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mohanapriya, S., Senthilkumar, P., Sivakumar, S., Dineshkumar, M., & Subbhuraam, C. V. (2006). Effects of copper sulfate and copper nitrate in aquatic medium on the restoration potential and accumulation of copper in stem cuttings of the terrestrial medicinal plant, Portulaca oleracea linn. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 121(1–3), 233–244. doi: 10.1007/s10661-005-9117-1
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moretta, L., Bottino, C., Cantoni, C., Mingari, M. C., & Moretta, A. (2001). Human natural killer cell function and receptors. Current Opinion in Pharmacology, 1(4), 387–391. doi: 10.1016/S1471-4892(01)00067-4
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Mosmann, T. R., & Coffman, R. L. (1989). TH1 and TH2 cells: Different patterns of lymphokine secretion lead to different functional properties. Annual Review of Immunology, 7, 145–173. doi: 10.1146/annurev.iy.07.040189.001045
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pass, G. J., Carrie, D., Boylan, M., Lorimore, S., Wright, E., Houston, B., … Wolf, C. R. (2005). Role of hepatic cytochrome p450s in the pharmacokinetics and toxicity of cyclophosphamide: Studies with the hepatic cytochrome p450 reductase null mouse. Cancer Research, 65(10), 4211–4217. doi: 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-04-4103
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rashed, A. N., Afifi, F. U., & Disi, A. M. (2003). Simple evaluation of the wound healing activity of a crude extract of Portulaca oleracea L. (growing in Jordan) in Mus musculus JVI-1. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 88(2–3), 131–136. doi: 10.1016/S0378-8741(03)00194-6
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rasheed, A. N., Afifi, F. U., Shaedah, M., & Taha, M. O. (2004). Investigation of the active constituents of Portulaca oleraceae L. (Portulacaceae) growing in Jordan. Pakistan Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences, 17(1), 37–45.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Saltiel, E., & McGuire, W. (1983). Doxorubicin (adriamycin) cardiomyopathy. Western Journal of Medicine, 139(3), 332–341.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Schepetkin, I. A., & Quinn, M. T. (2006). Botanical polysaccharides: Macrophage immunomodulation and therapeutic potential. International Immunopharmacology, 6(3), 317–333. doi: 10.1016/j.intimp.2005.10.005
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Singh, K. P., Gupta, R. K., Shau, H., & Ray, P. K. (1993). Effect of ASTA-Z 7575 (INN Maphosphamide) on human lymphokine-activated killer cell induction. Immunopharmacology and Immunotoxicology, 15(5), 525–538. doi: 10.3109/08923979309019729
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Song, X., Ren, T., Zheng, Z., Lu, T., Wang, Z., Du, F., & Tong, H. (2017). Anti-tumor and immunomodulatory activities induced by an alkali-extracted polysaccharide BCAP-1 from Bupleurum chinense via NF-kappaB signaling pathway. International Journal of Biological Macromolecules, 95, 357–362. doi: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2016.10.112
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tripathi, D. N., & Jena, G. B. (2009). Intervention of astaxanthin against cyclophosphamide-induced oxidative stress and DNA damage: A study in mice. Chemico-Biological Interactions, 180(3), 398–406. doi: 10.1016/j.cbi.2009.03.017
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang, H., Gao, T., Du, Y., Yang, H., Wei, L., Bi, H., & Ni, W. (2015). Anticancer and immunostimulating activities of a novel homogalacturonan from Hippophae rhamnoides L. berry. Carbohydrate Polymers, 131, 288–296. doi: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2015.06.021
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wasser, S. P. (2002). Medicinal mushrooms as a source of antitumor and immunomodulating polysaccharides. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology, 60(3), 258–274. doi: 10.1007/s00253-002-1076-7
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Watford, W. T., Moriguchi, M., Morinobu, A., & O’Shea, J. J. (2003). The biology of IL-12: Coordinating innate and adaptive immune responses. Cytokine & Growth Factor Reviews, 14(5), 361–368. doi: 10.1016/S1359-6101(03)00043-1
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Woo HC, S. B., Cho, I., Koo, H., Kim, M., & Han, J. (2011). Bioactive materials : Anti-obesity effect of carbon dioxide supercritical fluid extracts of Panax ginseng C. A. Meyer. Journal of the Korean Society for Applied Biological Chemistry, 54, 538–543.
   Google Scholar
• Yamamura, Y., & Azuma, I. (1983). Immunostimulation in cancer patients. Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology, 166, 1–13. doi: 10.1007/978-1-4757-1410-4_1
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yu, Q., Nie, S. P., Wang, J. Q., Huang, D. F., Li, W. J., & Xie, M. Y. (2015). Signaling pathway involved in the immunomodulatory effect of Ganoderma atrum polysaccharide in spleen lymphocytes. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 63(10), 2734–2740. doi: 10.1021/acs.jafc.5b00028
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yu, Q., Nie, S. P., Wang, J. Q., Liu, X. Z., Yin, P. F., Huang, D. F., … Xie, M. Y. (2014). Chemoprotective effects of Ganoderma atrum polysaccharide in cyclophosphamide-induced mice. International Journal of Biological Macromolecules, 64, 395–401. doi: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2013.12.029
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zeng, G., Ju, Y., Shen, H., Zhou, N., & Huang, L. (2013). Immunopontentiating activities of the purified polysaccharide from evening primrose in H22 tumor-bearing mice. International Journal of Biological Macromolecules, 52, 280–285. doi: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2012.10.005
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhang, P., Tey, S. K., Koyama, M., Kuns, R. D., Olver, S. D., Lineburg, K. E., … Hill, G. R. (2013). Induced regulatory T cells promote tolerance when stabilized by rapamycin and IL-2 in vivo. The Journal of Immunology, 191(10), 5291–5303. doi: 10.4049/jimmunol.1301181
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhou, Y., Chen, X., Yi, R., Li, G., Sun, P., Qian, Y., & Zhao, X. (2018). Immunomodulatory effect of Tremella Polysaccharides against Cyclophosphamide-induced immunosuppression in Mice. Molecules, 23(2), doi: 10.3390/molecules23020239
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar