References
- BOOTH , R.E. , WATTERS , J.K. and CHITWOOD , D.D. 1993 . HIV risk-related sex behaviors among injection drug users, crack smokers, and injection drug users who smoke crack . American Journal of Public Health , 83 : 1144 – 1147 .
- CHNTRES FOR DISEASE CONTROL AND PREVENTION . 2000 . HIV/AIDS surveillance report . HIVIAIDS Surveillance Report , 12 (2)
- DES JARLAIS , D.C. and FRIEDMAN , S.R. 1987 . HIV infection among intravenous drug users: epidemiology and risk reduction . AIDS , 1 : 67 – 76 .
- DES JARLAIS , D.C. , CASRIEL , C. , FRIEDMAN , S.R. and ROSENBLUM , A. 1992 . AIDS and the transition to elicit drug injection: results of a randomised trial prevention programme . British Journal of Addiction , 87 : 493
- DES JARLAIS , D.C. , FRIEDMAN , S.R. , PERLIS , T. , CHAPMAN , T.F. , SOTHERAN , J.L. , PAONE , D. , MONTERROSO , E. and NEAGIUS , A. 1999 . Risk behavior and HIV infection among new drug injectors in the era of AIDS in New YorkCity . Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes and Human Retrovirology , 20 : 67 – 72 .
- FULLILOVE , R.E. , FULLILOVE , M.T. , BOWSER , B. and GROSS , S. 1990 . Crack users: the new AIDS risk group? . Cancer Detection Prevention , 14 : 363 – 365 .
- GRIFFTTHS , P. , GOSSOP , M. , POWIS , B. and STRANG , J. 1992 . Extent and nature of transitions of route among heroin addicts in treatment-preliminary data from the drug transitions study . British Journal of Addiction , 87 : 485 – 491 .
- HOLMBERG , S. 1996 . The estimated prevalence and incidence of HIV in 96 large US metropolitan areas . American Journal of Public Health , 86 (5) : 642 – 654 .
- MILLER , J. 1995 . Gender and power on the streets . Journal of Contemporary Ethnography , 23 : 427 – 452 .
- NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON DRUG ABUE . 1997 . NIDA conference aims 'pre-emptive strike' at increased heroin use among nation's young people , Internet Communication .
- NEAGIUS , A. , FRIEDMAN , S.R. , HAGEN , D.L. , MILLER , M. and DES JARLAIS , D.C. Transitions to injecting and seroconversions for HIV, hepatitis B and hepatitis C among non-injecting heroin users . Presented at the 12th World AIDS Conference . Geneva , Switzerland.
- NELSON , K.E. , VLAHOV , D. , CDHN , S. , ODUNMBEKU , M. , LINDSAY , A. , ANTHONY , J.C. and HOOK , E.W. III . 1991 . Sexually transmitted diseases in a population of intravenous drug users: association with seropositivity to the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) . Journal of Infectious Diseases , 164 : 457 – 463 .
- SANCHEZ , J. 2001 . Personal and social risk factors associated with the transition from heroin sniffing to heroin injection: a case-control study , Florida : University of Miami, Coral Gables . Dissertation defended at
- SANCHEZ , J. , CHITWOOD , D.D. and COMERFORD , M. Patterns of property crime among chronic heroin users: the effect of gender and injection status . Paper presented at 52nd Annual Meeting of the American Society of Criminology . San Francisco , California .
- SCHWARCZ , S. K. , BOIAN , G.A. , FULLILOVE , M. , McCRIGHT , J. , FULLILOVE , R. , KOHN , R. and ROLL'S , R.T. 1992 . Crack cocaine and the exchange of sex for money or drugs . Sexually Transmitted Diseases , 19 : 7 – 13 .
- STULL , D.D. and ERICKSON , K.C. 1998 . Doing team ethnography , Thousand Oaks , CA : Sage .
- TURNER , C.F. , MILLER , H.G. and MOSES , L.E. , eds. 1989 . AIDS: sexual behaviour and intravenous drug use , Washington, DC : National Academy Press .
- VAN AMEIJDEN , E.J. , VAN DHN HOEK , J.A.R. , HARTGERS , C. and COUTINHO , R.A. 1994 . Risk factors for the transition from non-injection to injection drug use and accompanying AIDS risk behavior in a cohort of drug users . American Journal of Epidemiology , 139 : 1153 – 1163 .