Factors associated with HIV/AIDS high-risk behaviours among female injection drug users

References

• Amaro , H. 1995 . Love, sex and power: Considering women's realities in HIV prevention . American Psychologist , 50 : 437 – 447 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Amaro , H. , Vega , R.R. and Valencia , D. 2001 . “ Gender, context and HIV prevention among Latinos ” . In Health Issues in the Latino Community , Edited by: Aguirre-Molina , M. , Molina , C. W. and Zambrana , R. E. 301 – 324 . San Franciso : Jossey-Bass .
   Google Scholar
• Amaro , H. , Zuckerman , B. and Cabral , H. 1989 . Drug use among adolescent mothers: Profile of risk . Pediatrics , 84 : 144 – 151 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• DeCarlo , P. , & Gibson , D. ( 2003 ). What are injection drug users HIV prevention needs? Available at : http://www.caps.ucsf.edu/IDU.html
   Google Scholar
• Centers for Disease Control ( 2004 ). Fact sheet: HIV/AIDS among women . Available at : http://www.cdc.gov/hiv/pubs/facts/women.htm
   Google Scholar
• Center for Disease Control ( 2003 ). HIV/AIDS among US women: Minority and young women at continuing risk . Available at : http://www.cdc.gov/hiv/pubs/facts/women.htm
   Google Scholar
• DART/Hahnemann University ( 1993 ). Risk behaviour assessment questionnaire . A revised version of the National Institute on Drug Abuse risk behaviour assessment . Philadelphia , PA : Author .
   Google Scholar
• El-Bassel , N. , Cooper , D.K. , Chen , D. R. and Schilling , R. F. 1998 . Personal social networks and HIV status among women on methadone . AIDS Care , 10 : 735 – 749 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Estebanez , P.E. , Russell , N.K. , Aguilar , M.D. , Beland , F. and Zunzunegui , M.V. 2000 . Women, drugs and HIV/AIDS: Results of a multicentre European study . International Journal of Epidemiology , 29 : 734 – 743 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fitzpatrick L. . ( 2005 ). Overview of US HIV/AIDS epidemic among women and girls . Paper presented at the 2005 National HIV Prevention Conference: Keeping women free of HIV, Atlanta, GA
   Google Scholar
• Gibbons , C.G. , Brown , B.S. , Greene , M.H. and DuPont , R.L. 1981 . Initiation into heroin use . International Journal of the Addictions , 16 : 935 – 939 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hawkins , W.E. , Latkin , C. , Chowdury , D. and Hawkins , M.J. 1998 . Depressive symptoms and HIV risk behaviour in inner city users of drug injections . Psychological Reports , 82 : 137 – 138 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hser , Y. , Anglin , M.D. , Grella , C. , Longshore , D. and Prendergast , M. 1997 . Drug treatment centers: A conceptual framework and existing research findings . Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment , 14 : 543 – 558 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Johnson , M.E. , Yep , M.J. , Brems , C. , Theno , S.A. and Fisher , D.G. 2002 . Relationship among gender, depression and needle sharing in a sample of injection drug users . Psychology of Addictive Behaviors , 16 : 338 – 341 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Knight , K.R. , Holcom , M. and Simpson , D.D. 1994 . TCU psychosocial functioning and motivational scales: Manual on psychometric properties , Fort Worth , TX : Christian University Institute for Behavioral Research .
   Google Scholar
• Lundgren , L. , Amodeo , M. and Chassler , D. 2005 . Mental health status, drug treatment use, mental health status and needle-sharing among injection drug users . AIDS Education and Prevention , 17 : 525 – 539 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mandell , W. , Vlahov , D. , Cohn , S. , Latkin , C.A. and Oziemkowska , M. 1994 . Correlates of needle sharing among injection drug users . American Journal of Public Health , 84 : 920 – 923 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McCarty , D. , McGuire , T.G. , Harwood , H.J. and Field , T. 1998 . Using state information systems for drug abuse services research . American Behavioral Scientist , 41 : 1090 – 1106 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McGahan , P.L. , Griffith , J.A. , Parente , R. and McLellan , A.T. 1986 . Addiction Severity Index: Composite scores manual , Philadelphia , PA : The University of Pennsylvania, Veterans Administration Center for Studies of Addiction .
   Google Scholar
• McLellan , A.T. , Cacciola , J. , Kushner , H. , Peters , F. , Smith , I. and Pettinati , H. 1992 . The fifth edition of the Addiction Severity Index: Cautions, additions and normative data . Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment , 5 : 312 – 316 .
   Google Scholar
• McLellan , A.T. , Luborsky , L. , Cacciola , J. and Griffith , J.E. 1985 . New data from the Addiction Severity Index: Reliability and validity in three centers . Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease , 173 : 412 – 423 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Metzger , D. , Woody , G. , De Philippis , D. , McLellan , A.T. , O'Brien , C.P. and Platt , J.J. 1991 . Risk factors for needle sharing among methadone-treated patients . American Journal of Psychiatry , 148 : 636 – 640 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Morningstar , P.J. and Chitwood , D.D. 1987 . How women and men get cocaine: Sex role stereotypes and acquisition patterns . Journal of Psychoactive Drugs , 19 : 135 – 142 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Neaigus , A. , Friedman , S.R. , Curtis , R. , Des Jarlais , D.C. , Furst , R.T. Jose , B. 1994 . The relevance of drug injectors’ social and risk networks for understanding and preventing HIV infection . Social Science and Medicine , 38 : 67 – 78 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ouellet , L.J. , Rahimian , A. and Wiebel , W.W. 1998 . The onset of drug injection among sex partners of injection drug users . AIDS Education and Prevention , 10 : 341 – 350 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Padian , N.S. , Shiboski , S.C. , Glass , S.O. and Vittinghoff , E. 1997 . Heterosexual transmission of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) in northern California: Results from a ten-year study . American Journal of Epidemiology , 146 : 350 – 357 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pulerwitz , J. , Amaro , H. , De Jong , W. , Gortmaker , S.L. and Rudd , R. 2002 . Relationship power, condom use and HIV risk among women in the USA . AIDS Care , 14 : 789 – 800 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rosenbaum , M. 1981 . Women on heroin , New Brunswick , NJ : Rutgers University Press .
   Google Scholar
• SAMHSA ( 2005 ). Substance abuse and dependence among women: The national survey on drug use and health . Available at : http://oas.samhsa.gov/2k5/women/women.htm
   Google Scholar
• Spittal , P.M. , Craib , K.J.P. , Wood , E. , Laliberte , N. , Li , K. Tyndall , M.W. 2002 . Risk factors for elevated HIV incidence rates among female injection drug users in Vancouver . Canadian Medical Association Journal , 166 : 894 – 899 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Strathdee , S.A. , Galai , N. , Safaiean , M. , Celentano , D.D. , Vlahov , D. , Johnson , L. , et al. ( 2001 ). Sex differences in risk factors for HIV seroconversion among injection drug users . Archives of Internal Medicine , 161 , 1281 – 1288 . Available at: http://www.drugabuse.gov/NIDA_Notes/NNVol17N2/HighRisk.html
   Google Scholar
• Vioque , J. , Hernandez-Aguado , I. , Fernandez Garcia , E. , Garcia de la Hera , M. and Alvarez-Dardet , C. 1998 . Prospective cohort study of female sex workers and the risk of HIV infection in Alicante, Spain (1986–1996) . Sexually Transmitted Infections , 74 : 284 – 288 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wayment , H.A. , Newcomb , M.D. and Hannemann , V.L. 1993 . Female and male intravenous drug users not-in-treatment: Are they at differential risk for AIDS? . Sex Roles , 28 : 111 – 125 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Weatherby , N.L. , Needle , R.H. , Cesari , H. , Booth , R.E. , McCoy , C.B. Watters , J.K. 1994 . Validity of self-reported drug use among injection drug users and crack cocaine users recruited through street outreach . Evaluation and Program Planning , 17 : 347 – 355 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar