HIV voluntary counseling and testing: an experience from India

References

• Bollinger , L. , Cooper-Arnold , K. and Stover , J. 2004 . Where are the gaps? The effects of HIV-prevention interventions on behavioral change . Studies in Family Planning , 35 : 27 – 38 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bunn , J.Y. , Solomon , S.E. , Miller , C. and Forehand , R. 2007 . Measurement of stigma in people with HIV: A re-examination of the HIV Stigma Scale . AIDS Education and Prevention , 19 : 198 – 208 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Creese , A. , Floyd , K. , Alban , A. and Guinness , L. 2002 . Cost-effectiveness of HIV/AIDS interventions in Africa: A systematic review of the evidence . Lancet , 359 : 1635 – 1643 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• deGraft , J.J. , Paz-Soldan , V. , Kasote , A. and Tsui , A. 2005 . HIV voluntary counseling and testing service preferences in a rural Malawi population . AIDS and Behavior , 9 ( 4 ) : 475 – 484 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fabiani , M. , Cawthorne , A. , Nattabi , B. , Ayella , E.O. , Ogwang , M. and Declick , S. 2007 . Investigating factors associated with uptake of HIV voluntary counselling and testing among pregnant women living in North Uganda . AIDS Care , 19 : 733 – 739 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gilbert , L. and Walker , L. 2002 . Treading the path of least resistance: HIV /AIDS and social inequalities – a South African case study . Social and Scientific Medicine , 54 : 1093 – 1110 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Holzemer , W.L. and Uys , L.R. 2004 . Managing AIDS stigma . Journal of Social Aspects of HIV/AIDS Research Alliance , 1 : 165 – 174 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Hutchinson , P.L. and Mahlalela , X. 2006 . Utilization of voluntary counseling and testing services in the Eastern Cape, South Africa . AIDS Care , 18 ( 5 ) : 446 – 455 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kawichai , S. , Nelson , K.E. , Natpratan , C. , Clentano , D.D. , Khamboonruang , C. and Natpraton , P. 2005 . Personal history of voluntary HIV counseling and testing (VCT) among adults aged 19–35 years living in peri-urban communities, Chiang Mai, Northern Thailand . AIDS and Behavior , 9 ( 2 ) : 33 – 42 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kishwar , M. 1997 . Women, sex and marriage. Restraint as a feminine strategy . Manushi , 99 : 23 – 36 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Koopman , J.S. , Jacquez , J.A. , Welch , G.W. , Simon , C.P. , Foxman , B. and Pollock , S.M. 1997 . The role of early HIV infection in the spread of HIV through populations . Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome and Human Retrovirology , 14 : 249 – 258 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Liddicoat , R.V. , Horton , N.J. , Urban , R. , Maier , E. , Christiansen , D. and Samet , J.H. 2004 . Assessing missed opportunities for HIV testing in medical settings . Journal of General Internal Medicine , 19 : 349 – 356 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• MacDonald , S.R. , Skor , A. , Socol , M.A. and Garcia , P.M. 1998 . Human immunodeficiency virus infection and women: A survey of missed opportunities for testing and diagnosis . American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology , 178 : 1264 – 1271 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mahdi , I.K. , Ehiri , J.E. , Ogunnowo , O.O. , Bayard , B. , Krawcyzk , C.S. and Millen , S. 2005 . Sociocultural correlates of HIV/AIDS-related stigma in rural Jamaica . AIDS Public Policy , 20 : 126 – 136 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Painter , T.M. 2001 . Voluntary counseling and testing for couples: A high-leverage intervention for HIV/AIDS prevention in sub-Saharan Africa . Social Science and Medicine , 53 : 1397 – 1411 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Peltzer , K. , Nzewi , E. and Mohan , K. 2004 . Attitudes towards HIV-antibody testing and people with AIDS among university students in India, South Africa and United States . Indian Journal of Medical Sciences , 58 ( 3 ) : 95 – 108 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Quinn , T.C. and Overbaugh , J. 2005 . HIV/AIDS in women: An expanding epidemic . Science , 308 : 1582 – 1583 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sangiwa , M.G. , van der Straten , A. and Grinstead , O.A. 2000 . Clients’ perspective of the role of voluntary counseling and testing in HIV/AIDS prevention and care in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania: The Voluntary Counseling and Testing Efficacy Study . AIDS and Behavior , 4 : 35 – 48 .
   Google Scholar
• Sherr , L. , Lopman , B. , Kakowa , M. , Dube , S. and Chawina , G. 2007 . Voluntary counselling and testing: Uptake, impact on sexual behavior and HIV incidence in a rural Zimbabwean cohort . AIDS , 21 : 851 – 860 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sweat , M. , Gregorich , S. , Sangiwa , G. , Furlonge , C. , Balmen , D. and Kamenga , C. 2000 . Cost-effectiveness of voluntary HIV-1 counseling and testing in reducing sexual transmission of HIV-1 in Kenya and Tanzania: The Voluntary HIV-1 Counselling and Testing Efficacy Study . Lancet , 356 : 113 – 121 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• United Nations programme on HIV/AIDS UNAIDS . 2000 . UN population fund, UN development fund for women . Gender is crucial issue in fight against AIDS. Geneva , , Switzerland : UNAIDS .
   Google Scholar
• UNAIDS . 2001 . The impact of voluntary counseling and testing: A global review of the benefits and challenges . Geneva , , Switzerland : UNAIDS .
   Google Scholar
• UNAIDS . 2001 . India: HIV and AIDS-related stigmatization, discrimination and denial . Geneva , , Switzerland : UNAIDS .
   Google Scholar
• Vajpayee , M. , Malhotra , N. , Seth , P. , Takkar , D. and Pandey , R.M. 2000 . HIV-seropositivity in women with syphilis in Delhi, India . Sexually Transmitted Infections , 76 : 59 – 60 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Voluntary HIV-1 Counselling and Testing Efficacy Study Group . 2000 . Efficacy of Voluntary HIV-1 counseling and testing in individual and couples in Kenya, Tanzania, and Trinidad: A randomised trial . Lancet , 356 , 103 112 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Walker , D. 2003 . Cost and cost-effectiveness of HIV/AIDS prevention strategies in developing countries: Is there an evidence base? . Health Policy Planning , 18 : 4 – 17 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Warwick , Z. 2006 . The influence of antiretroviral therapy on the uptake of HIV testing in Tutume, Botswana . International Journal of STD & AIDS , 17 : 479 – 481 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Weintrob , A.C. , Giner , J. , Menezes , P. , Patrick , E. , Benjamin , JR D.K. and Lennox , J. 2003 . Infrequent diagnosis of primary human immunodeficiency virus infection: Missed opportunities in acute care settings . Archives of Internal Medicine , 163 : 2097 – 2100 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Weiss , E. , Whelan , D. and Gupta , G. 2002 . Gender, sexuality and HIV: Making a difference in the lives of young women in developing countries . Sexual and Relationship Therapy , 15 : 233 – 245 .
   Google Scholar