Impact of social support on cognitive symptom burden in HIV/AIDS

References

• Ashton , E. , Vosvick , M. , Chesney , M. , Gore-Felton , C. , Koopman , C. O'Shea , K. 2005 . Social support and maladaptive coping as predictors of the change in physical health symptoms among persons living with HIV/AIDS . AIDS Patient Care & STDS , 19 ( 9 ) : 587 – 598 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Atkinson , J.H. , Grant , I. , Kennedy , C.J. , Richman , D.D. , Spector , S.A. and McCutchan , J.A. 1988 . Prevalence of psychiatric disorders among men infected with human immunodeficiency virus. A controlled study . Archives of General Psychiatry , 45 ( 9 ) : 859 – 864 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Beason-Hazen , S. , Nasrallah , H.A. and Bornstein , R.A. 1994 . Self-report of symptoms and neuropsychological performance in asymptomatic HIV-positive individuals . Journal of Neuropsychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences , 6 ( 1 ) : 43 – 49 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Beck , A.T. 1963 . Thinking and depression. 1. Idiosyncratic content and cognitive distortions . Archives of General Psychiatry , 9 ( 4 ) : 324 – 333 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Beck , A.T. 1964 . Thinking and depression. 2. Theory and therapy . Archives of General Psychiatry , 10 ( 6 ) : 561 – 571 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Beck , A.T. 1967 . Depression , Philadelphia , PA : University of Pennsylvania Press .
   Google Scholar
• Beck , A.T. 1976 . Cognitive therapy and the emotional disorders , New York : International Universities Press .
   Google Scholar
• Beck , A.T. and Steer , R.A. 1993 . Beck depression inventory manual , San Antonio , TX : The Psychological Corporation .
   Google Scholar
• Bing , E. , Burnam , A. , Longshore , D. , Fleishman , J. , Sherbourne , C. London , A. 2001 . Psychiatric disorders and drug use among human immunodeficiency virus-infects adults in the United States . Archives of General Psychiatry , 58 : 721 – 728 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Blaney , N.T. , Goodkin , K. , Morgan , R.O. , Feaster , D. , Millon , C. Szapocznik , J. 1991 . A stress-moderator model of distress in early HIV-1 infection-concurrent analysis of life events, hardiness and social support . Journal of Psychosomatic Research , 35 ( 2–3 ) : 297 – 305 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Blomkvist , V. , Theorell , T. , Jonsson , H. , Schulman , S. , Berntorp , E. and Stiegendal , L. 1994 . Psychosocial self-prognosis in relation to mortality and morbidity in hemophiliacs with HIV infection . Psychotherapy & Psychosomatics , 62 : 185 – 192 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Burgoyne , R. 2005 . Exploring direction of causation between social support and clinical outcome for HIV-positive adults in the context of highly active antiretroviral therapy . AIDS Care , 17 ( 1 ) : 111 – 124 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Butters , N. , Grant , I. , Haxby , J. , Judd , L.L. , Martin , A. McClelland , J. 1990 . Assessment of AIDS-related cognitive changes: Recommendations of the NIMH workshop on neuropsychological assessment approaches . Journal of Clinical & Experimental Neuropsychology , 12 ( 6 ) : 963 – 978 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Castellon , S.A. , Hardy , D.J. , Hinkin , C.H. , Satz , P. , Stenquist , P.K. van Gorp , W.G. 2006 . Components of depression in HIV-1 infection: Their differential relationship to neurocognitive performance . Journal of Clinical & Experimental Neuropsychology , 28 : 420 – 437 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Castellon , S.A. , Hinkin , C.H. , Wood , S. and Yarema , K.T. 1998 . Apathy, depression, and cognitive performance in HIV-1 infection . Journal of Neuropsychiatry & Clinical Neurosciences , 10 ( 3 ) : 320 – 329 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) . 1992 . 1993 revised classification system for HIV infection and expanded surveillance case definition for AIDS among adolescentes and adults . Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report , 41 : 1 – 10 .
   Google Scholar
• Chan , I. , Chan , E. , Au , A. , Leung , P. , Li , P. Lee , M.P. 2007 . Subjective memory complaints of Chinese HIV-infected patients in Hong Kong: Relationships with social support, depressive mood and medical symptoms . AIDS Care , 19 ( 9 ) : 1149 – 1156 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chelune , G.J. , Heaton , R.K. and Lehman , R.A.W. 1986 . “ Neuropsychological and personality correlates of patients' complaints of disability ” . In Advances in clinical neuropsychology , Edited by: Gerald Goldstein , R.E.T. Vol. 3 , 95 – 126 . New York , NY : Plenum Press .
   Google Scholar
• Ciesla , J.A. and Roberts , J.E. 2001 . Meta-analysis of the relationship between HIV infection and risk for depressive disorders . American Journal of Psychiatry , 158 ( 5 ) : 725 – 730 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cysique , L.A. , Deutsch , R. , Atkinson , J.H. , Young , C. , Marcotte , T.D. Dawson , L. 2007 . Incident major depression does not affect neuropsychological functioning in HIV-infected men . Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society , 13 ( 1 ) : 1 – 11 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Delis , D.C. , Kramer , J.H. , Kaplan , E. and Ober , B.A. 1987 . California verbal learning test: Research edition (Version 1) , San Antonio , TX : The Psychological Corporation .
   Google Scholar
• Deutsch , R. , Ellis , R.J. , McCutchan , J.A. , Marcotte , T.D. , Letendre , S. Grant , I. 2001 . AIDS-associated mild neurocognitive impairment is delayed in the era of highly active antiretroviral therapy . AIDS , 15 ( 14 ) : 1898 – 1899 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dybul , M. , Fauci , A.S. , Bartlett , J.G. , Kaplan , J.E. , Pau , A.K. and Panel on Clinical Practices for Treatment of HIV . 2002 . Guidelines for using antiretroviral agents among HIV-infected adults and adolescents . Annals of Internal Medicine , 137 ( 5 Pt 2 ) : 381 – 433 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ferrando , S. , van Gorp , W. , McElhiney , M. , Goggin , K. , Sewell , M. and Rabkin , J. 1998 . Highly active antiretroviral treatment in HIV infection: Benefits for neuropsychological function . AIDS , 12 ( 8 ) : F65 – F70 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fischer , C. , Schweizer , T.A. , Atkinss , J.H. , Bozanovic , R. , Norris , M. Herrmann , N. 2008 . Neurocognitive profiles in older adults with and without major depression . International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry , 23 ( 8 ) : 851 – 856 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gibbie , T. , Mijch , A. , Ellen , S. , Hoy , J. , Hutchison , C. Wright , E. 2006 . Depression and neurocognitive performance in individuals with HIV/AIDS: 2-year follow-up . HIV Medicine , 7 : 112 – 121 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gibbs , A. , Andrewes , D.G. , Szmukler , G. , Mulhall , B. and Bowden , S.C. 1990 . Early HIV-related neuropsychological impairment: Relationship to stage of viral infection . Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology , 12 ( 5 ) : 766 – 780 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Goggin , K.J. , Zisook , S. , Heaton , R.K. , Atkinson , J.H. , Marshall , S. McCutchan , J.A. 1997 . Neuropsychological performance of HIV-1 infected men with major depression. HNRC group. HIV Neurobehavioral Research Center . Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society , 3 ( 5 ) : 457 – 463 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Golden , J. , Conroy , R.M. and Lawlor , B.A. 2009 . Social support network structure in older people: Underlying dimensions and associations with psychological and physical dimensions and associations with psychological and physical health . Psychology, Health & Medicine , 14 ( 3 ) : 280 – 290 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gonzalez , J.S. , Penedo , F.J. , Antoni , M.H. , Duran , R.E. , McPherson-Baker , S. Ironson , G. 2004 . Social support, positive states of mind, and HIV treatment adherence in men and women living with HIV/AIDS . Health Psychology , 23 ( 4 ) : 413 – 418 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grant , I. , Olshen , R.A. , Atkinson , J.H. , Heaton , R.K. , Nelson , J. McCutchan , J.A. 1993 . Depressed mood does not explain neuropsychological deficits in HIV-infected persons . Neuropsychology , 7 ( 1 ) : 53 – 61 .
   Google Scholar
• Grober , E. and Sliwinski , M. 1991 . Development and validation of a model for estimating premorbid verbal intelligence in the elderly . Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology , 13 ( 6 ) : 933 – 949 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hays , R.D. and Shapiro , M.F. 1992 . An overview of generic health-related quality of life measures for HIV research . Quality of Life Research , 1 ( 2 ) : 91 – 97 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Hays , R.B. , Turner , H. and Coates , T.J. 1992 . Social support, AIDS-related symptoms, and depression among gay men . Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology , 60 ( 3 ) : 463 – 469 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Heaton , R.K. , Chelune , G.J. , Talley , J.L. , Kay , G.G. and Curtiss , G. 1993 . Wisconsin card sorting test manual: Revised and expanded , Odessa , FL : Psychological Assessment Resources .
   Google Scholar
• Heaton , R.K. , Grant , I. , Butters , N. , White , D.A. , Kirson , D. Atkinson , J.H. 1995 . The HNRC 500: Neuropsychology of HIV infection at different disease stages . Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society , 1 ( 3 ) : 231 – 251 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Heaton , R.K. , Grant , I. and Matthews , C.G. 1991 . Comprehensive norms for an expanded Halstead–Reitan battery: Demographic corrections, research findings, and clinical applications , Odessa , FL : Psychological Assessment Resources .
   Google Scholar
• Heaton , R.K. , Kirson , D. , Velin , R. , Grant , I. and The HIV Neurobehavioural Reseach Center (HNRC) Group . 1994 . “ The utility of clinical ratings for detecting early cognitive change in HIV infection ” . In The neuropsychology of HIV infection , Edited by: Grant , I. and Martin , A. Vol. 1 , 188 – 206 . New York : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Hinkin , C.H. , Castellon , S.A. and Hardy , D.J. 2000 . Dual task performance in HIV-1 infection . Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology , 22 ( 1 ) : 16 – 24 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hinkin , C.H. , van Gorp , W.G. , Satz , P. , Marcotte , T. , Durvasula , R.S. Wood , S. 1996 . Actual versus self-reported cognitive dysfunction in HIV-1 infection: Memory-metamemory dissociations . Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology , 18 ( 3 ) : 431 – 443 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jia , H. , Uphold , C.R. , Wu , S. , Reid , K. , Findley , K. and Duncan , P.W. 2004 . Health-related quality of life among men with HIV infection: Effects of social support, coping, and depression . AIDS Patient Care & STDS , 18 ( 10 ) : 594 – 603 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Johnson , J.G. , Alloy , L.B. , Panzarella , C. , Metalsky , G.I. , Rabkin , J.G. Williams , J.B.W. 2001 . Hopelessness as a mediator of the association between social support and depressive symptoms: Findings of a study with HIV . Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology , 69 ( 6 ) : 1056 – 1060 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kalechstein , A.D. , Hinkin , C.H. , van Gorp , W.G. , Castellon , S.A. and Satz , P. 1998 . Depression predicts procedural but not episodic memory in HIV-1 infection . Journal of Clinical & Experimental Neuropsychology , 20 ( 4 ) : 529 – 535 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kaplan , E. , Goodglass , H. and Weintraub , S. 1983 . The Boston naming test , Philadelphia , PA : Lea & Febiger .
   Google Scholar
• Leserman , J. , Jackson , E.D. , Petitto , J.M. , Golden , R.N. , Silva , S.G. Perkins , D.O. 1999 . Progression to AIDS: The effects of stress, depressive symptoms, and social support . Psychosomatic Medicine , 61 ( 3 ) : 397 – 406 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Leserman , J. , Petitto , J.M. , Golden , R.N. , Gaynes , B.N. , Gu , H. Perkins , D.O. 2000 . Impact of stressful life events, depression, social support, coping, and cortisol on progression to AIDS . American Journal of Psychiatry , 157 ( 8 ) : 1221 – 1228 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lyketsos , C.G. , Hoover , D.R. , Guccione , M. , Dew , M.A. , Wesch , J.E. Bing , E.G. 1996 . Changes in depressive symptoms as AIDS develops. The multicenter AIDS cohort study . American Journal of Psychiatry , 153 ( 11 ) : 1430 – 1437 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lyketsos , C.G. , Hoover , D.R. , Guccione , M. , Senterfitt , W. , Dew , M.A. Wesch , J. 1993 . Depressive symptoms as predictors of medical outcomes in HIV infection. Multicenter AIDS Cohort Study . JAMA , 270 ( 21 ) : 2563 – 2567 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Maj , M. , Satz , P. , Janssen , R. , Zaudig , M. , Starace , F. D'Elia , L. 1994 . WHO neuropsychiatric AIDS study, cross-sectional phase II. Neuropsychological and neurological findings . Archives of General Psychiatry , 51 ( 1 ) : 51 – 61 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McDowell , T.L. and Serovich , J.M. 2007 . The effect of perceived and actual social support on the mental health of HIV-positive persons . AIDS Care-Psychological and Socio-Medical Aspects of AIDS/HIV , 19 : 1223 – 1229 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mehta , P. , Gulevich , S.J. , Thal , L.J. , Jin , H. , Olichney , J.M. McCutchan , J.A. 1996 . Neurological symptoms, not signs, are common in early HIV infection . Journal of Neuro-AIDS , 1 ( 2 ) : 67 – 85 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Mizuno , Y. , Purcell , D.W. , Dawson-Rose , C. , Parsons , J.T. and Team , T.S. 2003 . Correlates of depressive symptoms among HIV-positive injection drug users: The role of social support . AIDS Care , 15 ( 5 ) : 689 – 698 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moore , L.H. , van Gorp , W.G. , Hinkin , C.H. , Stern , M.J. , Swales , T. and Satz , P. 1997 . Subjective complaints versus actual cognitive deficits in predominantly symptomatic HIV-1 seropositive individuals . Journal of Neuropsychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences , 9 ( 1 ) : 37 – 44 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Patterson , T.L. , Semple , S.J. , Temoshok , L.R. , Atkinson , J.H. , McCutchan , J.A. Straits-Troester , K.A. 1993 . Depressive symptoms among HIV positive men: Life stress, coping, and social support . Journal of Applied Behavioral Research , 1 : 64 – 87 .
   Google Scholar
• Patterson , T.L. , Shaw , W.S. , Semple , S.J. , Cherner , M. , McCutchan , J.A. Atkinson , J.H. 1996 . Relationship of psychosocial factors to HIV disease progression . Annals of Behavioral Medicine , 18 ( 1 ) : 30 – 39 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Perkins , D.O. , Stern , R.A. , Golden , R.N. , Murphy , C. , Naftolowitz , D. and Evans , D.L. 1994 . Mood disorders in HIV infection: Prevalence and risk factors in a nonepicenter of the AIDS epidemic . American Journal of Psychiatry , 151 ( 2 ) : 233 – 236 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Perry , S. , Jacobsberg , L.B. , Fishman , B. , Frances , A. , Bobo , J. and Jacobsberg , B.K. 1990 . Psychiatric diagnosis before serological testing for the human immunodeficiency virus . American Journal of Psychiatry , 147 ( 1 ) : 89 – 93 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Poutiainen , E. and Elovaara , I. 1996 . Subjective complaints of cognitive symptoms are related to psychometric findings of memory deficits in patients with HIV-1 infection . Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society , 2 ( 3 ) : 219 – 225 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Reitan , R.M. and Wolfson , D. 1993 . The Halstead–Reitan neuropsychological test battery: Theory and clinical interpretation , 2nd ed. , Tucson , AZ : Neuropsychology Press .
   Google Scholar
• Rourke , S.B. , Halman , M.H. and Bassel , C. 1999a . Neurocognitive complaints in HIV-infection and their relationship to depressive symptoms and neuropsychological functioning . Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology , 21 ( 6 ) : 737 – 756 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rourke , S.B. , Halman , M.H. and Bassel , C. 1999b . Neuropsychiatric correlates of memory-metamemory dissociations in HIV-1 infection . Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology , 21 ( 6 ) : 757 – 768 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schwartz M. Saffran E. 1987 The American-NART: Replication and extension of the British findings on the persistence of word pronunciation skills in patients with dementia Unpublished manuscript.
   Google Scholar
• Sherbourne , C.D. and Stewart , A.L. 1991 . The Mos Social Support Survey . Social Science & Medicine , 32 ( 6 ) : 705 – 714 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smith , A. 1982 . Symbol digits modalities test manual , Los Angeles , CA : Western Psychological Services .
   Google Scholar
• Spreen , O. and Strauss , E. 1991 . A compendium of neuropsychological tests: Administration, norms, and commentary , New York : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Suarez , S. , Baril , L. , Stankoff , B. , Khellaf , M. , Dubois , B. Lubetzki , C. 2001 . Outcome of patients with HIV-1-related cognitive impairment on highly active antiretroviral therapy . AIDS , 15 ( 2 ) : 195 – 200 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Teasdale , J.D. , Lloyd , J.H. and Hutton , J.M. 1998 . Depressive thinking and dysfunctional schematic mental models . The British Journal of Clinical Psychology , 37 ( 3 ) : 247 – 257 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Tozzi , V. , Balestra , P. , Galgani , S. , Narciso , P. , Sampaolesi , A. Antinori , A. 2001 . Changes in neurocognitive performance in a cohort of patients treated with HAART for 3 years . Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes , 28 ( 1 ) : 19 – 27 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• van Gorp , W.G. , Satz , P. , Hinkin , C. , Selnes , O. , Miller , E.N. McArthur , J. 1991 . Metacognition in HIV-1 seropositive asymptomatic individuals: Self-ratings versus objective neuropsychological performance. Multicenter AIDS Cohort Study (MACS) . Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology , 13 ( 5 ) : 812 – 819 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wechsler , D. 1981 . Wechsler adult intelligence scale-revised manual , New York : The Psychological Coorporation .
   Google Scholar
• Wilkins , J.W. , Robertson , K.R. , Snyder , C.R. , Robertson , W.K. , van der Horst , C. and Hall , C.D. 1991 . Implications of self-reported cognitive and motor dysfunction in HIV-positive patients . American Journal of Psychiatry , 148 ( 5 ) : 641 – 643 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Woods , S.P. , Carey , C.L. , Moran , L.M. , Dawson , M.S. , Letendre , S.L. Grant , I. 2007 . Frequency and predictors of self-reported prospective memory complaints in individuals infected with HIV . Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology , 22 : 187 – 195 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar