Use of routine data collected by the prevention of mother-to-child transmission program for HIV surveillance among pregnant women in Rwanda: opportunities and limitations

References

• Bärnighausen , T. , Bloom , D.E. and Humair , S. 2000 . Human resources for treating HIV/AIDS: Needs, capacities, and gaps . AIDS Patient Care STD , 21 ( 11 ) : 799 – 812 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bolu, O., Anand, A., Swartzendruber, A., Hladik, W., Marum, L.H., Sheikh, A.A., … Sabin, K. (2007). Utility of antenatal HIV surveillance data to evaluate prevention of mother-to-child HIV transmission programs in resource-limited settings. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 197(Suppl. 3), S17–S25.
   Google Scholar
• Chequer , P. , P. Cuchí , Mazin , R. , García Calleja , J.M. 2002 . Access to antiretroviral treatment in Latin American countries and the Caribbean , AIDS 16 3 S50 – S57 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Colebunders , R.L. and Heyward , W.L. 1990 . Surveillance of AIDS and HIV infection: Opportunities and challenges . Health Policy , 15 : 1 – 11 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• de Zulueta , P. 2000 . The ethics of anonymized HIV testing of pregnant women: A reappraisal . Journal of Medical Ethics , 26 : 16 – 21 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fabiani , M. , Nattabi , B. , Ayella , E.O. , Ogwang , M. and Declich , S. 2005 . Using prevalence data from the programme for the prevention of mother-to-child-transmission for HIV-1 surveillance in North Uganda . AIDS , 19 : 823 – 827 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Galvão, J. (2002). Access to antiretroviral drugs in Brazil. Lancet, 360(9348), 1862.
   Google Scholar
• Hladik, W., Masupu, K., Roels, T., Plipat, T., Kaharuza, F., Bunnell, R., … Marum, L.H. (2005). Prevention of mother-to-child transmission and voluntary counseling and testing programme data: What is their utility for HIV surveillance? AIDS, 2, S19–S24.
   Google Scholar
• Hogg , R.S. , Weber , A.E. , Craib , K.J. , Anis , A.H. , O'Shaughnessy , M.V. , Schechter , M.T. and Montaner , J.S. 1998 . One world, one hope: The cost of providing antiretroviral therapy to all nations . AIDS , 12 ( 16 ) : 2203 – 2209 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Izazola-Licea, J.A., Avila-Figueroa, C., Arán, D., Piola, S., Perdomo, R., Hernandez, P., … Valladares-Cardona, R. (2002). Country response to HIV/AIDS: National health accounts on HIV/AIDS in Brazil, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico and Uruguay. AIDS, 16(Suppl. 3), S66–S75.
   Google Scholar
• James , J.S. 2000 . Access to treatment worldwide: From talk to action at Durban , AIDS Treatment News 347 5 – 7 .
   Google Scholar
• James, J.S. (2001). Merck, Bristol-Myers Squibb announce major price reductions for poorest countries: Major access progress but questions remain. AIDS Treatment News, (361), 5–7.
   Google Scholar
• Joint United Nations Program on AIDS/World Health Organization (UNAIDS/WHO). (2003). Guidelines for conducting HIV sentinel serosurveys among pregnant women and other groups. Geneva. Retrieved from http://www.doh.gov.za/docs/factsheets/guidelines/sentinel/acknow.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Kayibanda , J.F. , Kabeja , A. , Hinda , R. , Asiimwe , A. , Bass , T. , Gatarayiha , J.P. , et al. . 2008 , August Acceptance of prevention of mother to child transmission program in Rwanda . Poster session presented at XVII International AIDS Conference , Mexico
   Google Scholar
• Kinoti , S.N. , Cheluget , B.K. , & Ngare , C. 2004 , July . Impact of HIV/AIDS on public health sector personnel in Kenya . Poster session presented at XV International AIDS Conference, Bangkok .
   Google Scholar
• Kober , K. and Van Damme , W. 2004 . Scaling-up access to antiretroviral treatment in southern Africa: Who will do the job? . Lancet , 364 : 103 – 107 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mate, K.S., Bennett, B., Mphatswe, W., Barker, P., & Rollins, N. (2009). Challenges for routine health system data management in a large public programme to prevent mother-to-child HIV transmission in South Africa. PloS One, 4(5), e5483.
   Google Scholar
• Mpairwe, H., Muhangi, L., Namujju, P.B., Kisitu, A., Tumusiime, A., Muwanga, M., Whitworth, JA., … Elliot, A.M. (2005). HIV risk perception and prevalence in a program for prevention of mother-to-child HIV transmission: Comparison of women who accept voluntary counseling and testing and those tested anonymously. Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes, 39(3), 354–358.
   Google Scholar
• Opuni , M. , S. Bertozzi , Bollinger , L. , Gutierrez , J.P. , Massiah , E. , McGreevey , W. , Stover , J. 2002 . Resource requirements to fight HIV/AIDS in Latin America and the Caribbean , AIDS 16 3 58 – 65 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pappas , G. , Andriote , J.M. and Mwalali , P. 2005 . Directions for national data policy for antiretroviral therapy in resource-poor settings: A focus on durable viral suppression . AIDS Public Policy , 20 ( 3–4 ) : 66 – 73 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Phaswana-Mafuya , N. and Peltzer , K. 2005 . Perceived HIV/AIDS impact among staff in tertiary institutions in the Eastern Cape, South Africa . SAHARA Journal , 2 : 277 – 285 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Plate , D.K. 2007 . Evaluation and implementation of rapid HIV tests: The experience in 11 African countries . AIDS Research and Human Retroviruses , 23 : 1491 – 1498 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rennie, S., Turner, A.N., Mupenda, B., & Behets, F. (2009). Conducting unlinked anonymous HIV surveillance in developing countries: Ethical, epidemiological, and public health concerns. PLoS Medicine, 6(1), e1000004.
   Google Scholar
• Seguy , N. , Hladik , W. , Munyisia , E. , Bolu , O. , Marum , L.H. and Diaz , T. 2006 . Can data from programs for the prevention of mother-to-child transmission of HIV be used for HIV surveillance in Kenya? . Public Health Report , 121 ( 6 ) : 695 – 702 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• United States Agency for International Development USAID . 2003 . The impact of HIV/AIDS on health systems and the health workforce in sub-Saharan Africa . Retrieved from http://www1.usaid.gov/our_work/global_health/pop/news/hcdworkforce.doc
   Google Scholar
• Vassall , A. and Compernolle , P. 2006 . Estimating the resource needs of scaling-up HIV/AIDS and tuberculosis interventions in sub-Saharan Africa: A systematic review for national policy makers and planners . Health Policy , 79 ( 1 ) : 1 – 15 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wolpaw , B.J. , C. Mathews Chopra , M. Hardie , D. de Azevedo , V. Jennings , K. Lurie , M.N. 2010 . The failure of routine rapid HIV testing: A case study of improving low sensitivity in the field , BMC Health Services Research 22 10 73 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• World Health Organization (WHO) . 1989 . Unlinked anonymous screening for the public health surveillance of HIV infections: Proposed international guidelines . Geneva: Retrieved from http://whqlibdoc.who.int/hq/1989/GPA_SFI_89.3.pdf.
   Google Scholar
• World Health Organization (WHO) 1999 . Cost effective HIV treatment for developing countries , Bulletin of the World Health Organization 77 9 780 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• World Health Organization (WHO) . 2003a A public health approach for scalingup antiretroviral (ARV) treatment A tool kit for programme managers. Geneva . Retrieved from http://www.who.int/hiv/pub/prev_care/arvtoolkit_en.pdf
   Google Scholar
• World Health Organization (WHO) . 2003b Accelerating HIV prevention in context of 3 by 5 the need to integrate prevention, care and treatment . Retrieved from http://www.who.int/3by5/publications/briefs/en/Prevention.pdf
   Google Scholar
• World Health Organization (WHO) . 2004 Emergency scale-up of antiretroviral therapy in resource-limited settings: Technical and operational recommendations to achieve 3 by 5. Geneva . Retrieved from http://www.who.int/3by5/publications/documents/en/zambiaen.pdf
   Google Scholar
• World Health Organization (WHO) . 2006 The impact of HIV/AIDS on the health workforce in developing countries . Retrieved from http://www.who.int/hrh/documents/Impact_of_HIV.pdf.
   Google Scholar
• World Health Organization (WHO) . 2007 . Guidance on provider-initiated HIV testing and counselling in health facilities . Retrieved from http://whqlibdoc.who.int/publications/2007/9789241595568_eng.pdf .
   Google Scholar
• Yamey , G. 2000 . Drug companies cut HIV drug prices in the developing world , BMJ 320 7246 1357 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar