Perceptions of community- and family-level injection drug user (IDU)- and HIV-related stigma, disclosure decisions and experiences with layered stigma among HIV-positive IDUs in Vietnam

References

• Berger , M. 2004 . Workable sisterhood: The political journey of stigmatized women with HIV/AIDS , Princeton : Princeton University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Chan , K.Y. , Yang , Y. , Zhang , K.L. and Reidpath , D.D. 2007 . Disentangling the stigma of HIV/AIDS from the stigmas of drugs use, commercial sex and commercial blood donation-a factorial survey of medical students in China . BMC Public Health , 7 : 280
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gaudine , A. , Gien , L. , Thuan , T.T. , & Dung , D.V. 2009 . Perspectives of HIV-related stigma in a community in Vietnam: A qualitative study . International Journal of Nursing Studies , 47 1 , 38 – 48 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Genberg , B.L. , Hlavka , Z. , Konda , K.A. , Maman , S. , Chariyalertsak , S. , Chingono , A. , … Celentano , D.D. 2009 . A comparison of HIV/AIDS-related stigma in four countries: negative attitudes and perceived acts of discrimination towards people living with HIV/AIDS . Social Science and Medicine 68 12 , 2279 – 2287 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grossman , A.H. 1991 . Gay men and HIV/AIDS: Understanding the double stigma . The Journal of the Association of Nurses in AIDS Care , 2 ( 4 ) : 28 – 32 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Hammett , T.M. , Norton , G.D. , Kling , R. , Liu , W. , Chen , Y. , Ngu , D. , … Des Jarlais , D.C. 2005 . Community attitudes toward HIV prevention for injection drug users: Findings from a cross-border project in southern China and northern Vietnam . Journal of Urban Health 82 3 Suppl. 4 , iv 34 – 42 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hammett , T.M. , Wu , Z. , Duc , T.T. , Stephens , D. , Sullivan , S. , Liu , W. , … Des Jarlais , D.C. 2008 . ‘Social evils’ and harm reduction: The evolving policy environment for human immunodeficiency virus prevention among injection drug users in China and Vietnam . Addiction 103 1 , 137 – 145 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hong , K.T. , Anh , N.T.V. and Ogden , J. 2004 . Understanding HIV/AIDS related stigma and discrimination in Vietnam , Washington , DC : International Center for Research on Women .
   Google Scholar
• King , R. , Katuntu , D. , Lifshay , J. , Packel , L. , Batamwita , R. , Nakayiwa , S. , … Babirye , F. 2008 . Processes and outcomes of HIV serostatus disclosure to sexual partners among people living with HIV in Uganda . AIDS and Behavior 12 2 , 232 – 243 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lee , R.S. , Kochman , A. and Sikkema , K.J. 2002 . Internalized stigma among people living with HIV-AIDS . AIDS and Behavior , 6 ( 4 ) : 309 – 319 .
   Google Scholar
• Link , B.G. and Phelan , J.C. 2001 . Conceptualizing stigma . Annual Review of Sociology , 27 : 363 – 385 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Luong , H.V. 2006 . Structure, practice, and history: Contemporary anthropological research on Vietnam . Journal of Vietnamese Studies , 1 : 371 – 409 .
   Google Scholar
• Mahajan , A.P. , Sayles , J.N. , Patel , V.A. , Remien , R.H. , Ortiz , D.J. , Szekers , G. , & Coates , T.J. 2008 . Stigma in the HIV/AIDS epidemic: A review of the literature and recommendations for the way forward . AIDS , 22 Suppl. 2 , S67 – S79 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Muhr , T. 2004 . User's manual for ATLAS.ti 5.0 , Berlin : ATLAS.ti Scientific Software Development GmbH .
   Google Scholar
• National Assembly. 2006 . President of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam, Law on HIV/AIDS Prevention and Control (Order no.05/2006/L-CTN of July 12, 2006 Promulgating Law) . Vietnam : The National Assembly, Socialist Republic of Vietnam , p. 24 .
   Google Scholar
• Nyblade , L.C. 2006 . Measuring HIV stigma: Existing knowledge and gaps . Psychology Health and Medicine , 11 ( 3 ) : 335 – 345 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Reidpath , D.D. and Chan , K.Y. 2005 . A method for the quantitative analysis of the layering of HIV-related stigma . AIDS Care , 17 ( 4 ) : 425 – 432 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Simbayi , L.C. , Kalichman , S.C. , Strebel , A. , Cloete , A. , Henda , N. and Mqeketo , A. 2007 . Disclosure of HIV status to sex partners and sexual risk behaviours among HIV-positive men and women, Cape Town, South Africa . Sexually Transmitted Infections , 83 ( 1 ) : 29 – 34 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smith , R. , Rossetto , K. and Peterson , B.L. 2008 . A meta-analysis of disclosure of one's HIV-positive status, stigma and social support . AIDS Care , 20 ( 10 ) : 1266 – 1275 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thi , M.D. , Brickley , D.B. , Vinh , D.T. , Colby , D.J. , Sohn , A.H. , Trung , N.Q. , … Mandel , J.S. 2008 . A qualitative study of stigma and discrimination against people living with HIV in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam AIDS and Behavior 12 4 Suppl , S63 – 70 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• UNAIDS Country Office Viet Nam 2004 . Reduction of HIV/AIDS related employment discrimination in Viet Nam Ha Noi: UNDP and ILO.
   Google Scholar
• Viet Nam 2010 Country Progress Report. (2010) .
   Google Scholar
• Wolfe , D. & Malinowska-Sempruch , K. 2004 . Illicit drug policies and the global HIV epidemic: effects of UN and national government approaches . Working paper commissioned by the HIV/AIDS Task Force of the Millennium Project . New York : Open Society Institute .
   Google Scholar