Publication Cover
AIDS Care
Psychological and Socio-medical Aspects of AIDS/HIV
Volume 24, 2012 - Issue 4
681
Views
22
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
ORIGINAL ARTICLES

HIV-related conspiracy beliefs and its relationships with HIV testing and unprotected sex among men who have sex with men in Tshwane (Pretoria), South Africa

, , , , , & show all
Pages 459-467 | Received 03 Mar 2011, Accepted 19 Aug 2011, Published online: 15 Nov 2011

References

  • Bogart , L.M. and Bird , S.T. 2003 . Exploring the relationship of conspiracy beliefs about HIV/AIDS to sexual behaviors and attitudes among African-American adults . Journal of National Medical Association , 95 ( 11 ) : 1057 – 1065 .
  • Bogart , L.M. , Kalichman , S.C. and Simbayi , L.C. 2008 . Endorsement of a genocidal HIV conspiracy as a barrier to HIV testing in South Africa . Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome , 49 ( 1 ) : 115 – 116 .
  • Bogart , L.M. and Thorburn , S. 2005 . Are HIV/AIDS conspiracy beliefs a barrier to HIV prevention among African Americans? . Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome , 38 ( 2 ) : 213 – 218 .
  • Bogart , L.M. , Wagner , G. , Galvan , F.H. and Banks , D. 2010 . Conspiracy beliefs about HIV are related to antiretroviral treatment nonadherence among African American men with HIV . Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome , 53 ( 5 ) : 648 – 655 .
  • Bohl , D.D. , Raymond , H.F. , Arnold , M. and McFarland , W. 2009 . Concurrent sexual partnerships and racial disparities in HIV infection among men who have sex with men . Sexually Transmitted Infections , 85 ( 5 ) : 367 – 369 .
  • Burrell , E. , Mark , D. , Grant , R. , Wood , R. and Bekker , L.G. 2010 . Sexual risk behaviours and HIV-1 prevalence among urban men who have sex with men in Cape Town, South Africa . Sex Health , 7 ( 2 ) : 149 – 153 .
  • Chigwedere , P. and Essex , M. 2010 . AIDS denialism and public health practice . AIDS and Behavior , 14 ( 2 ) : 237 – 247 .
  • Chigwedere , P. , Seage , G.R. 3rd , Gruskin , S. and Lee , T.H. 2008 . Estimating the lost benefits of antiretroviral drug use in South Africa . Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome , 49 ( 4 ) : 410 – 415 .
  • Choi , K.H. , Hudes , E.S. and Steward , W.T. 2008 . Social discrimination, concurrent sexual partnerships, and HIV risk among men who have sex with men in Shanghai, China . AIDS and Behavior , 12 ( 4 Suppl ) : S71 – S77 .
  • Choi , K.H. , Lew , S. , Vittinghoff , E. , Catania , J.A. , Barrett , D.C. and Coates , T.J. 1996 . The efficacy of brief group counseling in HIV risk reduction among homosexual Asian and Pacific Islander men . AIDS , 10 ( 1 ) : 81 – 87 .
  • DeHart , D.D. and Birkimer , J.C. 1997 . Trying to practice safer sex: Development of the sexual risks scale . Journal of Sex Research , 34 : 11 – 25 .
  • Heckathorn , D. 1997 . Respondent-driven sampling: A new approach to the study of hidden populations . Social Problems , 44 ( 3 ) : 174 – 199 .
  • Heckathorn , D. 2002 . Respondent-driven sampling II: Deriving valid population estimates from chain-referral samples of hidden populations . Social Problems , 49 ( 1 ) : 11 – 34 .
  • Heckathorn , D. , Semaan , S. , Broadhead , R.S. and Hughes , J. 2002 . Extensions of respondent-driven sampling: A new approach to the study of injection drug users aged 18–25 . AIDS and Behavior , 6 ( 1 ) : 55 – 67 .
  • Hutchinson , A.B. , Begley , E.B. , Sullivan , P. , Clark , H.A. , Boyett , B.C. and Kellerman , S.E. 2007 . Conspiracy beliefs and trust in information about HIV/AIDS among minority men who have sex with men . Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome , 45 ( 5 ) : 603 – 605 .
  • Kalichman , S.C. and Grebler , T. 2010 . Reducing numbers of sex partners: Do we really need special interventions for sexual concurrency? . AIDS and Behavior , 14 ( 5 ) : 987 – 990 .
  • Kalichman , S.C. , Simbayi , L.C. , Vermaak , R. , Cain , D. , Smith , G. , Mthebu , J. , & Jooste , S. 2008 . Randomized trial of a community-based alcohol-related HIV risk-reduction intervention for men and women in Cape Town South Africa . Annals of Behavioral Medicine 36 3 , 270 – 279 .
  • Klonoff , E.A. and Landrine , H. 1999 . Do blacks believe that HIV/AIDS is a government conspiracy against them? . Preventative Medicine , 28 ( 5 ) : 451 – 457 .
  • Lane , T. , Mcintyre , J. , & Morin , S. 2006 . HIV testing and stigma among Black South African MSM . Paper presented at the International AIDS Conference, Toronto .
  • Lane , T. , Raymond , H.F. , Dladla , S. , Rasethe , J. , Struthers , H. , McFarland , W. , & McIntyre , J. 2011 . High HIV prevalence among men who have sex with men in Soweto, South Africa: Results from the Soweto Men's Study . AIDS and Behavior ., 16 ( 3 ), 626 – 34 .
  • MacGregor , K. 2000 . Conspiracy theories fuel row over AIDS crisis in South Africa . The Independent . Retrieved from http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/africa/conspiracy-theories-fuel-row-over-aids-crisis-in-south-africa-699302.html
  • Mah , T.L. , & Halperin , D.T. 2010 . Concurrent sexual partnerships and the HIV epidemics in Africa: Evidence to move forward . AIDS and Behavior 14 1 , 11 – 16 ; Dicussion 34–17 .
  • Nattrass , N. 2007 . Mortal combat: AIDS denialism and the struggle for anti-retrovirals in South Africa . Pietermaritzburg : University of KwaZulu-Natal Press .
  • Nattrass , N. 2010 . Still crazy after all these years: The challenge of AIDS denialism for science . AIDS and Behavior , 14 ( 2 ) : 248 – 251 .
  • Niehaus , I. and Jonsson , G. 2005 . Dr. Wouter Basson, Americans, and wild beasts: Men's conspiracy theories of HIV/AIDS in the South African Lowveld . Medical Anthropology , 24 ( 2 ) : 179 – 208 .
  • Paton , C. , & Rickard , C. 2000 . Mbeki links AIDS to U.S. drug conspiracy . Sunday Time (South Africa) . Retrieved July 11, 2011, from http://www.virusmyth.com/aids/news/stmbeki3.htm
  • Raymond , H.F. , Kajubi , P. , Kamya , M.R. , Rutherford , G.W. , Mandel , J.S. and McFarland , W. 2009 . Correlates of unprotected receptive anal intercourse among gay and bisexual men: Kampala, Uganda . AIDS and Behavior , 13 ( 4 ) : 677 – 681 .
  • Ross , M.W. , Essien , E.J. and Torres , I. 2006 . Conspiracy beliefs about the origin of HIV/AIDS in four racial/ethnic groups . Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome , 41 ( 3 ) : 342 – 344 .
  • Wells , H. , & Polders , L. 2004 . Levels of empowerment among lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender (LGBT) people in Gauteng, South Africa . Arcadia: Joint Working Group of OUT LGBT Well-being and UNISA Centre for Applied Psychology .
  • Zekeri , A.A. , Habtemariam , T. , Tameru , B. , Ngawa , D. and Robnett , V. 2009 . Conspiracy beliefs about HIV/AIDS among HIV-positive African-American patients in rural Alabama . Psychological Reports , 104 ( 2 ) : 388 – 394 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.