References
- Adebajo, S., Myers, T., Allman, D., Remis, R., Ogunsola, S., Calzavara, L., … Odumuye, D. (2008). Recruitment of MSM into an HIV/STI sexual and behavioral study in Nigeria: A success story. Paper presented at the 17th annual Canadian conference on HIV/AIDS research, Montreal.
- Allman, D., Adebajo, S., Myers, T., Odumuye, O., & Ogunsola, S. (2007). Challenges for the sexual health and social acceptance of men who have sex with men in Nigeria. Culture, Health and Sexuality, 9(2), 153–168. doi:10.1080/13691050601040480
- Baral, S., Sifakis, F., Cleghorn, F., & Beyrer, C. (2007). Elevated risk for HIV infection among men who have sex with men in low- and middle-income countries 2000–2006: A systematic review. PLoS Medicine, 4(12), e339. doi:1074-2395(2005)017[0377:HBIYMA]2.0.CO;2
- Baral, S., Trapence, G., Motimedi, F., Umar, E., Iipinge, S., Dausab, F., & Beyrer, C. (2009). HIV prevalence, risks for HIV infection, and human rights among men who have sex with men (MSM) in Malawi, Namibia, and Botswana. PLoS One, 4(3), e4997. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0004997.t006
- Beyrer, C., Baral, S. D., Walker, D., Wirtz, A. L., Johns, B., & Sifakis, F. (2010). The expanding epidemics of HIV type 1 among men who have sex with men in low- and middle-income countries: Diversity and consistency. Epidemiologic Reviews, 32(1), 137–151. doi:10.1093/epirev/mxq011
- Beyrer, C., Trapence, G., Motimedi, F., Umar, E., Iipinge, S., Dausab, F., & Baral, S. (2010). Bisexual concurrency, bisexual partnerships, and HIV among Southern African men who have sex with men. Sexually Transmitted Infections, 86(4), 323–327. doi:10.1136/sti.2009.040162
- Enhancing Nigeria's Response to HIV/AIDS (ENR) Programme. (2010). Prevalence of sexually transmitted infections among men who have sex with men and injecting drug users & validation of audio computer-assisted self interview (ACASI) technique in Abuja, Lagos, and Ibadan, Nigeria. Retrieved from www.popcouncil.org/pdfs/2011HIV_ENR-ACASI_TechnicalReport.pdf
- Federal Ministry of Health (FMOH). (2007). Results from the HIV/STI Integrated Biological and Behavioural Surveillance Survey (IBBSS) 2007.
- Federal Ministry of Health (FMOH). (2010). Results from the HIV/STI Integrated Biological and Behavioural Surveillance Survey (IBBSS) 2010.
- Guo, Y., Li, X., Song, Y., & Liu, Y. (2012). Bisexual behavior among Chinese young migrant men who have sex with men: Implications for HIV prevention and intervention. AIDS Care, 24, 451–458. doi:10.1080/09540121.2011.613914
- Hightow, L. B., Leone, P. A., Macdonald, P. D. M., McCoy, S. I., Sampson, L. A., & Kaplan, A. H. (2006). Men who have sex with men and women: A unique risk group for HIV transmission on North Carolina College campuses. Sexually Transmitted Diseases, 33(10), 585–593. doi:10.1097/01.olq.0000216031.93089.68
- Kashubeck-West, S., & Meyer, J. (2008). The well-being of women who are late deafened. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 55(4), 463–472. doi:10.1037/a0013619
- Meyer, I. H., & Dean, L. (1995). Patterns of sexual behavior and risk taking among young New York City gay men. AIDS Education and Prevention, 7(5 Suppl.), 13–23. Retrieved from http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8664094
- Newcomb, M. E., & Mustanski, B. (2011). Moderators of the relationship between internalized homophobia and risky sexual behavior in men who have sex with men: A meta-analysis. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 40(1), 189–199. doi:10.1007/s10508-009-9573-8
- Nicholson, W. D., & Long, B. C. (1990). Self-esteem, social support, internalized homophobia, and coping strategies of HIV+ gay men. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 58(6), 873–876. doi:10.1037/0022-006X.58.6.873
- Petros, G., Airhihenbuwa, C. O., Simbayi, L., Ramlagan, S., & Brown, B. (2006). HIV/AIDS and ‘othering’ in South Africa: The blame goes on. Culture, Health and Sexuality, 8(1), 67–77. doi:10.1080/13691050500391489
- Ross, M. W., Rosser, B. R. S., & Neumaier, E. R. (2008). The relationship of internalized homonegativity to unsafe sexual behavior in HIV-seropositive men who have sex with men. AIDS Education and Prevention, 20(6), 547–557. doi:10.1521/aeap.2008.20.6.547
- Sanders, E. J., Graham, S. M., Okuku, H. S., van der Elst, E. M., Muhaari, A., Davies, A., … Smith, A. D. (2007). HIV-1 infection in high risk men who have sex with men in Mombasa, Kenya. AIDS, 21(18), 2513–2520. doi:10.1097/QAD.0b013e3282f2704a
- Shoptaw, S., Weiss, R. E., Munjas, B., Hucks-Ortiz, C., Young, S. D., Larkins, S., … Gorbach, P. M. (2009). Homonegativity, substance use, sexual risk behaviors, and HIV status in poor and ethnic men who have sex with men in Los Angeles. Journal of Urban Health, 86(Suppl. 1), 77–92. doi:10.1007/s11524-009-9372-5
- UNAIDS. (2009). AIDS epidemic update. Geneva: Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS) and World Health Organization (WHO).
- UN Joint Programme on HIV/AIDS. (2010). Global report: UNAIDS report on the global AIDS epidemic: 2010. Retrieved from http://www.refworld.org/docid/4cfca9c62.html
- van Griensven, F. (2007). Men who have sex with men and their HIV epidemics in Africa. AIDS, 21(10), 1361–1362. doi:10.1097/QAD.0b013e328017f868
- Vu, L., Tun, W., Sheehy, M., & Nel, D. (2012). Levels and correlates of internalized homophobia among men who have sex with men in Pretoria, South Africa. AIDS and Behavior, 16(3), 717–723. doi:10.1007/s10461-011-9948-4
- Wade, A. S., Kane, C. T., Diallo, P. A. N., Diop, A. K., Gueye, K., Mboup, S., … Lagarde, E. (2005). HIV infection and sexually transmitted infections among men who have sex with men in Senegal. AIDS, 19(18), 2133–2140. doi:10.1097/01.aids.0000194128.97640.07
- Wheeler, D. P., Lauby, J. L., Liu, K.-L., Van Sluytman, L. G., & Murrill, C. (2008). A comparative analysis of sexual risk characteristics of Black men who have sex with men or with men and women. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 37(5), 697–707. doi:10.1007/s10508-008-9372-7