Opt-out HIV testing in prison: informed and voluntary?

References

• Andrus, J. K., Fleming, D. W., Knox, C., McAlister, R. O., Skeels, M. R., Conrad, R. E., … Foster, L. R. (1989). HIV testing in prisoners: Is mandatory testing mandatory? American Journal of Public Health, 79, 840–842. doi:10.2105/AJPH.79.7.840
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Batey, D. S., Hogan, V. L., Cantor, R., Hamlin, C. M., Ross-Davis, K., Nevin, C., … Willig, J. H. (2012). Short communication routine HIV testing in the emergency department: Assessment of patient perceptions. AIDS Research and Human Retroviruses, 28, 352–356. doi:10.1089/aid.2011.0074
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Behrendt, C., Kendig, N., Dambita, C., Horman, J., Lawlor, J., & Vlahov, D. (1994). Voluntary testing for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) in a prison population with a high prevalence of HIV. American Journal of Epidemiology, 139, 918–926. doi:10.1016/1353-1131(95)90093-4
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Branson, B. M., Handsfield, H. H., Lampe, M. A., Janssen, R. S., Taylor, A. W., Lyss, S. B., & Clark, J. E. (2006). Revised recommendations for HIV testing of adults, adolescents, and pregnant women in health-care settings. MMWR Recommendations and Reports, 55(RR14), 1–17.
   Google Scholar
• Brown, J., Kuo, I., Bellows, J., Barry, R., Bui, P., Wohlgemuth, J., … Parikh, N. (2008). Patient perceptions and acceptance of routine emergency department HIV testing. Public Health Reports, 123(Suppl. 3), 21–26. Retrieved from PubMed (19172703).
   Google Scholar
• Brown, J., Shesser, R., Simon, G., Bahn, M., Czarnogorski, M., Kuo, I., … Sikka, N. (2007). Routine HIV screening in the emergency department using the new US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention guidelines – Results from a high-prevalence area. JAIDS-Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes, 46, 395–401. doi:10.1097/QAI.0b013e3181582d82
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carey, M. P., & Schroder, K. E. (2002). Development and psychometric evaluation of the brief HIV Knowledge Questionnaire. AIDS Education and Prevention, 14, 172–182. doi:10.1521/aeap.14.2.172.23902
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Celada, M. T., Merchant, R. C., Waxman, M. J., & Sherwin, A. M. (2011). An ethical evaluation of the 2006 Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Recommendations for HIV testing in health care settings. American Journal of Bioethics, 11(4), 31–40. doi:10.1080/15265161.2011.560339
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2014). HIV in Correctional Settings. Retrieved December 1, 2014, from http://www.cdc.gov/hiv/risk/other/correctional.html
   Google Scholar
• Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2003). Advancing HIV prevention: Interim technical guidance for selected interventions. In Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (Ed.), (pp. 25–30). Atlanta: Author. Retrieved 2013, from http://www.cdc.gov/hiv/topics/prev_prog/AHP/resources/guidelines/pdf/AHPIntGuidfinal.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2011). HIV Screening of Male Inmates During Prison Intake Medical Evaluation --- Washington, 2006–2010. MMWR, 60, 811–813.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Cotten-Oldenburg, N. U., Jordan, B. K., Martin, S. L., & Sadowski, L. S. (1999). Voluntary HIV testing in prison: Do women inmates at high risk for HIV accept HIV testing? AIDS Education and Prevention, 11(1), 28–37. Retrieved from PubMed (10070587).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cunningham, C. O., Doran, B., DeLuca, J., Dyksterhouse, R., Asgary, R., & Sacajiu, G. (2009). Routine opt-out HIV testing in an urban community health center. AIDS Patient Care STDS, 23, 619–623. doi:10.1089/apc.2009.0005
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Du, P., Camacho, F., Zurlo, J., & Lengerich, E. J. (2011). Human immunodeficiency virus testing behaviors among US adults: The roles of individual factors, legislative status, and public health resources. Sexually Transmitted Diseases, 38, 858–864. doi:10.1097/OLQ.0b013e31821a0635
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Galea, S., & Tracy, M. (2007). Participation rates in epidemiologic studies. [Review]. Annals of Epidemiology, 17, 643–653. doi:10.1016/j.annepidem.2007.03.013
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Haukoos, J. S., Hopkins, E., Bender, B., Al-Tayyib, A., Long, J., Harvey, J., … Denver Emergency Department HIV Testing Research Consortium. (2012). Use of kiosks and patient understanding of opt-out and opt-in consent for routine rapid human immunodeficiency virus screening in the emergency department. Academic Emergency Medicine, 19, 287–293. doi:10.1111/j.1553-2712.2012.01290.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hayden, E. C. (2010). ‘Seek, test and treat’ slows HIV. Nature, 463, 1006. doi:10.1038/4631006a
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hoxie, N. J., Chen, M. H., Prieve, A., Haase, B., Pfister, J., & Vergeront, J. M. (1998). HIV seroprevalence among male prison inmates in the Wisconsin Correctional System. WMJ, 97(5), 28–31. Retreived from PubMed (9617305).
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kassira, E. N., Bauserman, R. L., Tomoyasu, N., Caldeira, E., Swetz, A., & Solomon, L. (2001). HIV and AIDS surveillance among inmates in Maryland prisons. Journal of Urban Health, 78, 256–263. doi:10.1093/jurban/78.2.256
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Maruschak, L. M., & Beavers, R. (2001). HIV in prisons and jails, 1999. Washington, DC: US Department of Justice, Bureau of Justice Statistics.
   Google Scholar
• Maruschak, L. M., & Beavers, R. (2009). HIV in prisons, 2007–08. Washington, DC: US Department of Justice, Bureau of Justice Statistics.
   Google Scholar
• National Comission on Correctional Health Care. (2003). Standards for health services in correctional institutions (3rd ed.). Washington, DC: American Public Health Association.
   Google Scholar
• National Institutes for Health. (2010). Unprecedented effort to seek, test, and treat inmates with HIV: NIH research to improve public health with focus on prison and jail systems across the United States. [Web page] NIH News. Retrieved September 23, 2010, from http://www.nih.gov/news/health/sep2010/nida-23.htm
   Google Scholar
• North Carolina Department of Health and Human Services Communicable Disease Branch. (2009). 2008 HIV/STD Surveillance Report (pp. 1–44). Retrieved January 30, 2013, from http://epi.publichealth.nc.gov/cd/stds/figures/std08rpt.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Prejean, J., Song, R., Hernandez, A., Ziebell, R., Green, T., Walker, F., … Hall, H. I. (2011). Estimated HIV incidence in the United States, 2006–2009. PLoS One, 6(8), e17502. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0017502
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ramratnam, B., Rich, J. D., Parkh, A., Tsoulfas, G., Vigilante, K. C., & Flanigan, T. P. (1997). Former prisoners' views on mandatory HIV testing during incarceration. Journal of Correctional Health Care, 4, 155–164. doi:10.1177/107834589700400205
   Google Scholar
• Rich, J. D., Wohl, D. A., Beckwith, C. G., Spaulding, A. C., Lepp, N. E., Baillargeon, J., … Springer, S. (2011). HIV-related research in correctional populations: Now is the time. Current HIV/AIDS Reports, 8, 288–296. doi:10.1007/s11904-011-0095-3
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Rosen, D. L., Schoenbach, V. J., & Kaplan, A. H. (2006). HIV testing in state prisons: Balancing human rights and public health. [Review]. Infectious Diseases in Corrections Report, 9(4), 1–5.
   Google Scholar
• Seal, D. W., Eldridge, G. D., Zack, B., & Sosman, J. (2010). HIV testing and treatment with correctional populations: People, not prisoners. Journal of Health Care for the Poor and Underserved, 21, 977–985. doi:10.1353/hpu.0.0351
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Spaulding, A. C., Seals, R. M., Page, M. J., Brzozowski, A. K., Rhodes, W., & Hammett, T. M. (2009). HIV/AIDS among inmates of and releasees from US correctional facilities, 2006: Declining share of epidemic but persistent public health opportunity. PLoS One, 4(11), e7558. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0007558
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ujiji, O. A., Rubenson, B., Ilako, F., Marrone, G., Wamalwa, D., Wangalwa, G., & Ekstrom, A. M. (2011). Is ‘Opt-Out HIV Testing’ a real option among pregnant women in rural districts in Kenya? BMC Public Health, 11, 151–158. doi:10.1186/1471-2458-11-151
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• UNAIDS. (1999). WHO guidelines on HIV infection and AIDS in prisons. Geneva: Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS.
   Google Scholar
• Walker, J., Sanchez, R., Davids, J., Stevens, M., Whitehorn, L., Greenspan, J., & Mealey, R. (2004). Is routine testing mandatory or voluntary? [Correspondence]. Clinical Infectious Diseases, 40, 319. doi:10.1086/426147
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wheatley, M. A., Copeland, B., Shah, B., Heilpern, K., Del Rio, C., & Houry, D. (2011). Efficacy of an emergency department-based HIV screening program in the Deep South. Journal of Urban Health, 88, 1015–1019. doi:10.1007/s11524-011-9588-z
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• White, D. A. E., Scribner, A. N., Vahidnia, F., Dideum, P. J., Gordon, D. M., Frazee, B. W., … Heffelfinger, J. D. (2011). HIV screening in an urban emergency department: Comparison of screening using an opt-in versus an opt-out approach. Annals of Emergency Medicine, 58(Suppl. 1), S89–S95. doi:10.1016/j.annemergmed.2011.03.032
   Google Scholar
• Wohl, D., Golin, C., Rosen, D. J. M., Bowling, M., Green, K., … White, B. (2012). Adoption of opt-out HIV screening in a state prison system had limited impact on detection of previously indiagnosed HIV infection: Results from a blinded HIV seroprevalence study (#1142). Poster session presented at the 19th Conference on Retroviruses and Opportunistic Infections, Seattle, WA.
   Google Scholar