Publication Cover
AIDS Care
Psychological and Socio-medical Aspects of AIDS/HIV
Volume 27, 2015 - Issue 7
757
Views
21
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Optimism, well-being, and perceived stigma in individuals living with HIV

, , &
Pages 926-933 | Received 14 Nov 2014, Accepted 03 Feb 2015, Published online: 09 Mar 2015

References

  • Abdool Karim, S. S. (2011). Stigma impedes AIDS prevention. Nature, 474, 29–31. doi:10.1038/474029a
  • Brown, R. P., & Pinel, E. C. (2003). Stigma on my mind: Individual differences in the experience of stereotype threat. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 39, 626–633.doi:10.1016/S0022-1031(03)00039-8
  • Butler, A. C., Chapman, J. E., Forman, E. M., & Beck, A. T. (2006). The empirical status of cognitive-behavioral therapy: A review of meta-analyses. Clinical Psychology Review, 26, 17–31.
  • Carver, C. S., Smith, R. G., Antoni, M. H., Petronis, V. M., Weiss, S., & Derhagopian, R. P. (2005). Optimistic personality and psychosocial well-being during treatment predict psychosocial well-being among long-term survivors of breast cancer. Health Psychology, 24, 508–516. doi:10.1037/0278-6133.24.5.508
  • Chaudoir, S. R., Norton, W. E., Earnshaw, V. A., Moneyham, L., Mugavero, M. J., & Hiers, K. M. (2012). Coping with HIV stigma: Do proactive coping and spiritual peace buffer the effect of stigma on depression? AIDS and Behavior, 16, 2382–2391. doi:10.1007/s10461-011-0039-3
  • Conversano, C., Rotondo, A., Lensi, E., Della Vista, O., Arpone, F., & Reda, M. A. (2010). Optimism and its impact on mental and physical well-being. Clinical Practice and Epidemiology in Mental Health, 6(1), 25–29. doi:10.2174/1745017901006010025
  • Daftary, A., Padayatchi, N., & Padilla, M. (2007). HIV testing and disclosure: A qualitative analysis of TB patients in South Africa. AIDS Care, 19, 572–577. doi:10.1080/09540120701203931
  • Dlamini, P. S., Wantland, D., Makoae, L. N., Chirwa, M., Kohi, T. W., Greeff, M., … Holzemer, W. L. (2009). HIV stigma and missed medications in HIV-positive people in five African countries. AIDS Patient Care and STDs, 23, 377–387. doi:10.1089/apc.2008.0164
  • Earnshaw, V. A., Lang, S. M., Lippitt, M., Jin, H., & Chaudoir, S. R. (2015). HIV stigma and physical health symptoms: Do social support, adaptive coping, and/or identity centrality act as resilience resources? AIDS and Behavior, 19(1), 41–49. doi:10.1007/s10461-014-0758-3
  • Emlet, C. A. (2005). Measuring stigma in older and younger adults with HIV/AIDS: An analysis of an HIV stigma scale and initial exploration of subscales. Research on Social Work Practice, 15, 291–300. doi:10.1177/1049731504273250
  • Epping-Jordan, J. E., Compas, B. E., Osowiecki, D. M., Oppedisano, G., Gerhardt, C., Primo, K., & Krag, D. N. (1999). Psychological adjustment in breast cancer: Processes of emotional distress. Health Psychology, 18, 315–326. doi:10.1037/0278-6133.18.4.315
  • Fairchild, A. J., & MacKinnon, D. P. (2009). A general model for testing mediation and moderation effects. Prevention Science, 10(2), 87–99. doi:10.1007/s11121-008-0109-6
  • Farber, E. W., Lamis, D. A., Shahane, A. A., & Campos, P. E. (2014). Personal meaning, social support, and perceived stigma in individuals receiving HIV mental health services. Journal of Clinical Psychology in Medical Settings, 21, 173–182. doi:10.1007/s10880-014-9394-3
  • Folkman, S., & Lazarus, R. S. (1986). Stress processes and depressive symptomatology. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 95(2), 107–113. doi:10.1037/0021-843X.95.2.107
  • Forgas, J. P., & Bower, G. H. (1987). Mood effects on person-perception judgments. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 53(1), 53–60. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.53.1.53
  • Fritz, M. S., Taylor, A. B., & MacKinnon, D. P. (2012). Explanation of two anomalous results in statistical mediation analysis. Multivariate Behavioral Research, 47(1), 61–87. doi:10.1080/00273171.2012.640596
  • Goffman, E. (1963). Stigma: Notes on the management of spoiled identity. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.
  • Green, G., & Platt, S. (1997). Fear and loathing in health care settings reported by people with HIV. Sociology of Health & Illness, 19, 70–92.
  • Grov, C., Golub, S. A., Parsons, J. T., Brennan, M., & Karpiak, S. E. (2010). Loneliness and HIV-related stigma explain depression among older HIV-positive adults. AIDS care, 22, 630–639. doi:10.1080/09540120903280901
  • Hayes, A. F., & Scharkow, M. (2013). The relative trustworthiness of inferential tests of the indirect effect in statistical mediation analysis: Does method really matter? Psychological Science, 24, 1918–1927. doi:10.1177/0956797613480187
  • Herek, G. M., Capitanio, J. P., & Widaman, K. F. (2002). HIV-related stigma and knowledge in the United States: Prevalence and trends, 1991–1999. American Journal of Public Health, 92, 371–377. doi:10.2105/AJPH.92.3.371
  • Herek, G. M., & Glunt, E. K. (1988). An epidemic of stigma: Public reactions to AIDS. American Psychologist, 43, 886–891. doi:10.1037/0003-066X.43.11.886
  • Hickman, E. E., Glass, C. R., Arnkoff, D. B., & Fallot, R. D. (2013). Religious coping, stigma, and psychological functioning among HIV-positive African American women. Mental Health, Religion & Culture, 16, 832–851.
  • Ironson, G., Balbin, E., Stuetzle, R., Fletcher, M. A., O'Cleirigh, C., Laurenceau, J. P., … Solomon, G. (2005). Dispositional optimism and the mechanisms by which it predicts slower disease progression in HIV: Proactive behavior, avoidant coping, and depression. International Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 12(2), 86–97. doi:10.1207/s15327558ijbm1202_6
  • Ironson, G., & Hayward, H. (2008). Do positive psychosocial factors predict disease progression in HIV-1? A review of the evidence. Psychosomatic Medicine, 70, 546–554. doi:10.1097/PSY.0b013e318177216c
  • Jacoby, A. (1994). Felt versus enacted stigma: A concept revisited: Evidence from a study of people with epilepsy in remission. Social Science & Medicine, 38, 269–274. doi:10.1016/0277-9536(94)90396-4
  • Kaiser Family Foundation. (2011). HIV/AIDS at 30: A public opinion perspective. Retrieved from http://kaiserfamilyfoundation.files.wordpress.com/2013/07/8186-hiv-survey-report_final.pdf
  • Kinsler, J. J., Wong, M. D., Sayles, J. N., Davis, C., & Cunningham, W. E. (2007). The effect of perceived stigma from a health care provider on access to care among a low-income HIV-positive population. AIDS Patient Care and STDs, 21, 584–592. doi:10.1089/apc.2006.0202
  • Lazarus, R. S., & Folkman, S. (1984). Stress, appraisal, and coping. New York, NY: Springer.
  • Lee, R. S., Kochman, A., & Sikkema, K. J. (2002). Internalized stigma among people living with HIV-AIDS. AIDS and Behavior, 6, 309–319. doi:10.1023/A:1021144511957
  • Levi-Minzi, M. A., & Surratt, H. L. (2014). HIV stigma among substance abusing people living with HIV/AIDS: Implications for HIV treatment. AIDS Patient Care and STDs, 28, 442–451. doi:10.1089/apc.2014.0076
  • Little, R. J., & Rubin, D. B. (1987). Statistical analysis with missing data. New York, NY: Wiley.
  • MacKinnon, D. P. (2008). Introduction to statistical mediation analysis. Mahwah, NJ: Earlbaum.
  • Maes, S., Leventhal, H., & de Ridder, D. D. (1996). Coping with chronic diseases. In M. Zeidner & N. S. Endler (Eds.), Handbook of coping: Theory, research, applications (pp. 221–251). Oxford: Wiley.
  • Major, B., & O'Brien, L. T. (2005). The social psychology of stigma. Annual Review of Psychology, 56, 393–421. doi:10.1146/annurev.psych.56.091103.070137
  • Mann, J. (1987, October 20). Statement at an informal briefing on AIDS to the 42nd session of the United Nations General Assembly. New York, NY.
  • Meevissen, Y. C., Peters, M. L., & Alberts, H. M. (2011). Become more optimistic by imagining a best possible self: Effects of a two week intervention. Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry, 42, 371–378. doi:10.1016/j.jbtep.2011.02.012
  • Muthén, L. K., & Muthén, B. O. (1998–2012). Mplus 7.0 [Computer software]. Los Angeles, CA: Author.
  • Neuman, M., & Obermeyer, C. M. (2013). Experiences of stigma, discrimination, care and support among people living with HIV: A four country study. AIDS and Behavior, 17, 1796–1808. doi:10.1007/s10461-013-0432-1
  • Pearl, J. (2012). The causal mediation formula—A guide to the assessment of pathways and mechanisms. Prevention Science, 13, 426–436. doi:10.1007/s11121-011-0270-1
  • Pinel, E. C. (1999). Stigma consciousness: The psychological legacy of social stereotypes. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 76(1), 114–128. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.76.1.114
  • Pollini, R. A., Blanco, E., Crump, C., & Zúñiga, M. L. (2011). A community-based study of barriers to HIV care initiation. AIDS Patient Care and STDs, 25, 601–609. doi:10.1089/apc.2010.0390
  • Preacher, K. J., & Kelley, K. (2011). Effect size measures for mediation models: Quantitative strategies for communicating indirect effects. Psychological Methods, 16(2), 93–115. doi:10.1037/a0022658
  • Puhl, R., & Brownell, K. D. (2003). Ways of coping with obesity stigma: Review and conceptual analysis. Eating Behaviors, 4(1), 53–78. doi:10.1016/S1471-0153(02)00096-X
  • Puhl, R. M., & Brownell, K. D. (2006). Confronting and coping with weight stigma: An investigation of overweight and obese adults. Obesity, 14, 1802–1815. doi:10.1038/oby.2006.208
  • Rueda, S., Gibson, K., Rourke, S. B., Bekele, T., Gardner, S., & Cairney, J. (2012). Mastery moderates the negative effect of stigma on depressive symptoms in people living with HIV. AIDS and Behavior, 16, 690–699. doi:10.1007/s10461-010-9878-6
  • Sanjuán, P., Molero, F., Fuster, M., & Nouvilas, E. (2013). Coping with HIV related stigma and well-being. Journal of Happiness Studies, 14, 709–722.
  • Scheier, M. F., & Carver, C. S. (1992). Effects of optimism on psychological and physical well-being: Theoretical overview and empirical update. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 16, 201–228. doi:10.1007/BF01173489
  • Scheier, M. F., Carver, C. S., & Bridges, M. W. (1994). Distinguishing optimism from neuroticism (and trait anxiety, self-mastery, and self-esteem): A reevaluation of the Life Orientation Test. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 67, 1063–1078. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.67.6.1063
  • Scheier, M. F., Carver, C. S., & Bridges, M. W. (2001). Optimism, pessimism, and psychological well-being. In E. C. Chang (Ed.), Optimism & pessimism: Implications for theory, research, and practice (pp. 189–216). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
  • Sechrist, G. B., Swim, J. K., & Mark, M. M. (2003). Mood as information in making attributions to discrimination. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 29, 524–531. doi:10.1177/0146167202250922
  • Shrout, P. E., & Bolger, N. (2002). Mediation in experimental and nonexperimental studies: New procedures and recommendations. Psychological Methods, 7, 422–445. doi:10.1037/1082-989X.7.4.422
  • Sin, N. L., & Lyubomirsky, S. (2009). Enhancing well-being and alleviating depressive symptoms with positive psychology interventions: A practice-friendly meta-analysis. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 65, 467–487. doi:10.1002/jclp.20593
  • Taylor, J. E., Poston II, W. S. C., Haddock, C. K., Blackburn, G. L., Heber, D., Heymsfield, S. B., & Foreyt, J. P. (2003). Psychometric characteristics of the general well-being schedule (GWB) with African-American women. Quality of Life Research, 12(1), 31–39. doi:10.1023/A:1022052804109
  • Varni, S. E., Miller, C. T., McCuin, T., & Solomon, S. (2012). Disengagement and engagement coping with HIV/AIDS stigma and psychological well-being of people with HIV/AIDS. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 31(2), 123–150. doi:10.1521/jscp.2012.31.2.123
  • Varni, S. E., Miller, C. T., & Solomon, S. E. (2012). Sexual behavior as a function of stigma and coping with stigma among people with HIV/AIDS in rural New England. AIDS and Behavior, 16, 2330–2339. doi:10.1007/s10461-012-0239-5

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.