References
- Appelbaum-Belisle, H., Hennink, M., Ordóñez, C. E., John, S., Ngubane-Joye, E., Hampton, J., … Marconi, V. C. (2015). Concurrent use of traditional medicine and ART: Perspectives of patients, providers and traditional healers in Durban, South Africa. Global Public Health, 10(1), 71–87. doi: 10.1080/17441692.2014.967709
- Audet, C. M., Blevins, M., Rosenberg, C., Farnsworth, S., Salato, J., Fernandez, J., & Vermund, S. H. (2014). Symptomatic HIV-positive persons in rural Mozambique who first consult a traditional healer have delays in HIV testing: a cross-sectional study. JAIDS Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes, 66(4), e80–e86. doi: 10.1097/QAI.0000000000000194
- Audet, C. M., Salato, J., Blevins, M., Amsalem, D., Vermund, S. H., & Gaspar, F. (2013). Educational intervention increased referrals to allopathic care by traditional healers in three high HIV-prevalence rural districts in Mozambique. PloS One, 8(8), e70326. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0070326
- Campbell, C., Skovdal, M., & Gibbs, A. (2011). Creating social spaces to tackle AIDS-related stigma: reviewing the role of church groups in sub-Saharan Africa. AIDS and Behavior, 15(6), 1204–1219. doi: 10.1007/s10461-010-9766-0
- Campbell, C., Williams, B., & Gilgen, D. (2002). Is social capital a useful conceptual tool for exploring community level influences on HIV infection? An exploratory case study from South Africa. AIDS Care, 14(1), 41–54. doi: 10.1080/09540120220097928
- Chambers, R. (1994). The origins and practice of participatory rural appraisal. World Development, 22(7), 953–969. doi: 10.1016/0305-750X(94)90141-4
- Earnshaw, V. A., & Chaudoir, S. R. (2009). From conceptualizing to measuring HIV stigma: a review of HIV stigma mechanism measures. AIDS and Behavior, 13(6), 1160–1177. doi: 10.1007/s10461-009-9593-3
- Florom-Smith, A. L., & De Santis, J. P. (2012). Exploring the concept of HIV-related stigma. Nursing Forum, 47 (3), 153–165.
- George, G., Chitindingu, E., & Gow, J. (2013). Evaluating traditional healers knowledge and practices related to HIV testing and treatment in South Africa. BMC International Health and Human Rights, 13(1), 45–51. doi:10.1186/1472-698X-13-45
- Gqaleni, N., Moodley, I., Kruger, H., Ntuli, A., & McLeod, H. (2007). Traditional and complementary medicine: Health care delivery. In S. Harrison, R. Bhana, & A. Ntuli (Eds.), South African health review (pp. 175–188). Durban: Health Systems Trust.
- Hanson, S., Zembe, Y., & Ekström, A. M. (2015). Vital need to engage the community in HIV control in South Africa. Global Health Action, 8. doi:10.3402/gha.v8.27450
- Iwuji, C. C., Orne-Gliemann, J., Tanser, F., Boyer, S., Lessells, R. J., Lert, F., … Bazin12, B. (2013). Study protocol. Open Access.
- Moshabela, M., Pronyk, P., Williams, N., Schneider, H., & Lurie, M. (2011). Patterns and implications of medical pluralism among HIV/AIDS patients in rural South Africa. AIDS and Behavior, 15(4), 842–852. doi: 10.1007/s10461-010-9747-3
- van Niekerk, J. d. V. (2012). Traditional healers formalised? SAMJ: South African Medical Journal, 102(3), iv–iv.
- Orne-Gliemann, J., Larmarange, J., Boyer, S., Iwuji, C., Mcgrath, N., Bärnighausen, T., … Rochat, T. (2015). Addressing social issues in a universal HIV test and treat intervention trial (ANRS 12249 TasP) in South Africa: Methods for appraisal. BMC Public Health, 15(1), 209–219. doi:10.1186/s12889-015-1344-y
- Pantelic, M., Cluver, L., Boyes, M., Toska, E., Kuo, C., & Moshabela, M. (2015). Medical pluralism predicts non-ART use among parents in need of ART: a community survey in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. AIDS and Behavior, 19(1), 137–144. doi: 10.1007/s10461-014-0852-6
- Peltzer, K. (2009). Traditional health practitioners in South Africa. The Lancet, 374(9694), 956–957. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(09)61261-7
- Reis, R. K., Galvao, M. T. G., & Gir, E. (2013). Challenges to an effective response for addressing stigma and discrimination related to HIV: From denial of rights to construction of support networks. Journal of the International AIDS Society, 16(1). doi:10.7448/IAS.16.1.18931
- Sengupta, S., Banks, B., Jonas, D., Miles, M. S., & Smith, G. C. (2011). HIV interventions to reduce HIV/AIDS stigma: a systematic review. AIDS and Behavior, 15(6), 1075–1087. doi: 10.1007/s10461-010-9847-0
- Solarsh, G., Benzler, J., Hosegood, V., Tanser, F., & Vanneste, A. (2002). Hlabisa DSS, South Africa. Population, health, and survival at INDEPTH sites. Ottawa: International Development Research Centre, 213–220.
- Tanser, F., Hosegood, V., Bärnighausen, T., Herbst, K., Nyirenda, M., Muhwava, W., … Newell, M.-L. (2008). Cohort profile: Africa centre demographic information system (ACDIS) and population-based HIV survey. International Journal of Epidemiology, 37(5), 956–962. doi: 10.1093/ije/dym211
- Underwood, C., Hendrickson, Z., Van Lith, L. M., Kunda, J. E. L., & Mallalieu, E. C. (2014). Role of community-level factors across the treatment cascade: A critical review. JAIDS Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes, 66, S311–S318. doi: 10.1097/QAI.0000000000000234
- Van Rooyen, D., Pretorius, B., Tembani, N. M., & Ten Ham, W. (2015). Allopathic and traditional health practitioners’ collaboration. Curationis, 38(2), 1–10. doi: 10.4102/curationis.v38i2.1495
- Vermund, S. H. (2014). Global HIV epidemiology: A guide for strategies in prevention and care. Current HIV/AIDS Reports, 11(2), 93–98. doi: 10.1007/s11904-014-0208-x
- Walwyn, D., & Maitshotlo, B. (2010). The role of South African traditional health practitioners in the treatment of HIV/AIDS: a study of their practices and use of herbal medicines. Southern African Journal of HIV Medicine, 11(2), 11–17.
- Wang, C., & Burris, M. A. (1997). Photovoice: Concept, methodology, and use for participatory needs assessment. Health Education & Behavior, 24(3), 369–387. doi: 10.1177/109019819702400309
- Young, I., Flowers, P., & McDaid, L. M. (2014). Barriers to uptake and use of pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) among communities most affected by HIV in the UK: findings from a qualitative study in Scotland. BMJ open, 4(11), e005717. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2014-005717
- Zaidi, J., Grapsa, E., Tanser, F., Newell, M.-L., & Bärnighausen, T. (2013). Dramatic increases in HIV prevalence after scale-up of antiretroviral treatment: A longitudinal population-based HIV surveillance study in rural kwazulu-natal. AIDS (London, England), 27(14), 2301–2305. doi:10.1097/QAD.0b013e328362e832
- World Health Organization. (1978). The promotion and development of traditional medicine: report of a WHO meeting [held in Geneva from 28 November to 2 December 1977]. Geneva: Author.