Impact of food, housing, and transportation insecurity on ART adherence: a hierarchical resources approach

References

• Ammassari, A., Murri, R., Pezzotti, P., Trotta, M. P., Ravasio, L., De Longis, P., … Antinori, A. (2001). Self-reported symptoms and medication side effects influence adherence to highly active antiretroviral therapy in persons with HIV infection. Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes, 28(5), 445–449. doi: 10.1097/00042560-200112150-00006
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bandura, A. (1977). Self-efficacy: Toward a unifying theory of behavioral change. Psychological Review, 84(2), 191–215. doi: 10.1037/0033-295X.84.2.191
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bangsberg, D. R., Kroetz, D. L., & Deeks, S. G. (2007). Adherence-resistance relationships to combination HIV antiretroviral therapy. Current HIV/AIDS Reports, 4(2), 65–72. doi: 10.1007/s11904-007-0010-0
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Bangsberg, D. R., Perry, S., Charlebois, E. D., Clark, R. A., Roberston, M., Zolopa, A. R., & Moss, A. (2001). Non-adherence to highly active antiretroviral therapy predicts progression to AIDS. AIDS, 15(9), 1181–1183. doi: 10.1097/00002030-200106150-00015
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Boardman, J. D., & Robert, S. A. (2000). Neighborhood socioeconomic status and perceptions of self-efficacy. Sociological Perspectives, 43(1), 117–136. doi: 10.2307/1389785
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brock, D., Sarason, I., Sarason, B., & Pierce, G. (1996). Simultaneous assessment of perceived global and relationship-specific support. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 13, 143–152. doi: 10.1177/0265407596131008
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Buchanan, D., Kee, R., Sadowski, L. S., & Garcia, D. (2009). The health impact of supportive housing for HIV-positive homeless patients: A randomized controlled trial. American Journal of Public Health, 99(S3), S675–S680. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2008.137810
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Cantrell, R. A., Sinkala, M., Megazinni, K., Lawson-Marriott, S., Washington, S., Chi, B. H., … Stringer, J. S. (2008). A pilot study of food supplementation to improve adherence to antiretroviral therapy among food insecure adults in Lusaka, Zambia. Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes, 49(2), 190–195. doi: 10.1097/QAI.0b013e31818455d2
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Catz, S. L., Kelly, J. A., Bogart, L. M., Benotsch, E. G., & McAuliffe, T. L. (2000). Patterns, correlates, and barriers to medication adherence among persons prescribed new treatments for HIV disease. Health Psychology, 19(2), 124–133. doi: 10.1037/0278-6133.19.2.124
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2011). Characteristics associated with HIV infection among heterosexuals in urban areas with high AIDS prevalence – 24 cities, United States, 2006–2007. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, 60(31), 1045–1049.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• DiMatteo, M. R. (2004). Social support and patient adherence to medical treatment: A meta-analysis. Health Psychology, 23(2), 207–218. doi: 10.1037/0278-6133.23.2.207
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Eyrich, K. M., Pollio, D. E., & North, C. S. (2003). An exploration of alienation and replacement theories of social support in homelessness. Social Work Research, 27(4), 222–231. doi: 10.1093/swr/27.4.222
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gallo, L., & Matthews, K. (2003). Understanding the association between socioeconomic status and physical health: Do negative emotions play a role? Psychological Bulletin, 129(1), 10–51. doi: 10.1037/0033-2909.129.1.10
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Haberer, J. E., Robbins, G. K., Ybarra, M., Monk, A., Ragland, K., Weiser, S. D., … Bangsberg, D. R. (2012). Real-time electronic adherence monitoring is feasible, comparable to unannounced pill counts, and acceptable. AIDS and Behavior, 16(2), 375–382. doi: 10.1007/s10461-011-9933-y
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Holtgrave, D. R., Wolitski, R. J., Pals, S. L., Aidala, A., Kidder, D. P., Vos, D., … Bendixen, A. V. (2013). Cost-utility analysis of the housing and health intervention for homeless and unstably housed persons living with HIV. AIDS and Behavior, 17(5), 1626–1631. doi: 10.1007/s10461-012-0204-3
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Igumbor, J. O., Scheepers, E., Ebrahim, R., Jason, A., & Grimwood, A. (2011). An evaluation of the impact of a community-based adherence support programme on ART outcomes in selected government HIV treatment sites in South Africa. AIDS Care, 23(2), 231–236. doi: 10.1080/09540121.2010.498909
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Interlenghi, G. D. S., & Salles-Costa, R. (2014). Inverse association between social support and household food insecurity in a metropolitan area of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Public Health Nutrition, 18(16), 2925–2933. doi: 10.1017/S1368980014001906
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ironson, G., Weiss, S., Lydston, D., Ishii, M., Jones, D., Asthana, D., … Antoni, M. (2005). The impact of improved self-efficacy on HIV viral load and distress in culturally diverse women living with AIDS: The SMART/EST women’s project. AIDS Care, 17(2), 222–236. doi: 10.1080/09540120512331326365
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Johnson, M. O., Chesney, M. A., Goldstein, R. B., Remien, R. H., Catz, S., Gore-Felton, C., … Morin, S. F. (2006). Positive provider interactions, adherence self-efficacy, and adherence to antiretroviral medications among HIV-infected adults: A mediation model. AIDS Patient Care & STDs, 20(4), 258–268. doi: 10.1089/apc.2006.20.258
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Johnson, M. O., Neilands, T. B., Dilworth, S. E., Morin, S. F., Remien, R. H., & Chesney, M. A. (2007). The role of self-efficacy in HIV treatment adherence: Validation of the HIV Treatment Adherence Self-Efficacy Scale (HIV-ASES). Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 30(5), 359–370. doi: 10.1007/s10865-007-9118-3
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kalichman, S. C., Amaral, C. M., Cherry, C., Flanagan, J., Pope, H., Eaton, L., … Schinazi, R. F. (2008). Monitoring medication adherence by unannounced pill counts conducted by telephone: Reliability and criterion-related validity. HIV Clinical Trials, 9(5), 298–308. doi: 10.1310/hct0905-298
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kalichman, S. C., Amaral, C. M., Stearns, H., White, D., Flanagan, J., Pope, H., … Kalichman, M. O. (2007). Adherence to antiretroviral therapy assessed by unannounced pill counts conducted by telephone. Journal of General Internal Medicine, 22(7), 1003–1006. doi: 10.1007/s11606-007-0171-y
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kalichman, S. C., Cherry, C., Amaral, C., White, D., Kalichman, M. O., Pope, H., … Macy, R. (2010). Health and treatment implications of food insufficiency among people living with HIV/AIDS, Atlanta, Georgia. Journal of Urban Health, 87(4), 631–641. doi: 10.1007/s11524-010-9446-4
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kalichman, S. C., Grebler, T., Amaral, C. M., McKerney, M., White, D., Kalichman, M. O., … Eaton, L. (2014). Food insecurity and antiretroviral adherence among HIV positive adults who drink alcohol. Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 37(5), 1009–1018. doi: 10.1007/s10865-013-9536-3
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Katz, M. H., Cunningham, W. E., Fleishman, J. A., Andersen, R. M., Kellogg, T., Bozzette, S. A., & Shapiro, M. F. (2001). Effect of case management on unmet needs and utilization of medical care and medications among HIV-infected persons. Annals of Internal Medicine, 135(8_Part_1), 557–565. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-135-8_Part_1-200110160-00006
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kushel, M. B., Colfax, G., Ragland, K., Heineman, A., Palacio, H., & Bangsberg, D. R. (2006). Case management is associated with improved antiretroviral adherence and CD4+ cell counts in homeless and marginally housed individuals with HIV infection. Clinical Infectious Diseases, 43(2), 234–242. doi: 10.1086/505212
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Langebeek, N., Gisolf, E. H., Reiss, P., Vervoort, S. C., Thóra, B., Richter, C., … Nieuwkerk, P. T. (2014). Predictors and correlates of adherence to combination antiretroviral therapy (cART) for chronic HIV infection: A meta-analysis. BMC Medicine, 12(1), 142. doi: 10.1186/s12916-014-0142-1
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Letiecq, B. L., Anderson, E. A., & Koblinsky, S. A. (1996). Social support of homeless and permanently housed low-income mothers with young children. Family Relations, 45(3), 265–272. doi: 10.2307/585498
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Little, T. D., Rhemtulla, M., Gibson, K., & Schoemann, A. M. (2013). Why the items versus parcels controversy needn’t be one. Psychological Methods, 18(3), 285–300. doi: 10.1037/a0033266
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Luszczynska, A., Sarkar, Y., & Knoll, N. (2007). Received social support, self-efficacy, and finding benefits in disease as predictors of physical functioning and adherence to antiretroviral therapy. Patient Education and Counseling, 66(1), 37–42. doi: 10.1016/j.pec.2006.10.002
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Maslow, A. H. (1943). A theory of human motivation. Psychological Review, 50(4), 370–396. doi: 10.1037/h0054346
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Milloy, M. J., Kerr, T., Bangsberg, D. R., Buxton, J., Parashar, S., Guillemi, S., … Wood, E. (2012). Homelessness as a structural barrier to effective antiretroviral therapy among HIV-seropositive illicit drug users in a Canadian setting. AIDS Patient Care and STDs, 26(1), 60–67. doi: 10.1089/apc.2011.0169
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ortego, C., Huedo-Medina, T. B., Llorca, J., Sevilla, L., Santos, P., Rodríguez, E., … Vejo, J. (2011). Adherence to highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART): A meta-analysis. AIDS and Behavior, 15(7), 1381–1396. doi: 10.1007/s10461-011-9942-x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Palepu, A., Milloy, M. J., Kerr, T., Zhang, R., & Wood, E. (2011). Homelessness and adherence to antiretroviral therapy among a cohort of HIV-infected injection drug users. Journal of Urban Health, 88(3), 545–555. doi: 10.1007/s11524-011-9562-9
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pellowski, J., Kalichman, S. C., Mathews, K., & Adler, N. (2013). Pandemic of the poor: Health disparities in HIV/AIDS. American Psychologist, 68(4), 197–209. doi: 10.1037/a0032694
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rosenstock, I. M., Strecher, V. J., & Becker, M. H. (1994). The health belief model and HIV risk behavior change. In R. J. DiClemente & J. L. Peterson (Eds.), Preventing AIDS: Theories and methods of behavioral interventions (pp. 5–24). New York, NY: Plenum Press.
   Google Scholar
• Rosseel, Y. (2012). lavaan: An R package for structural equation modeling. Journal of Statistical Software, 48(2), 1–36. Retrieved from http://www.jstatsoft.org/v48/i02/ doi: 10.18637/jss.v048.i02
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sagrestano, L. M., Clay, J., Finerman, R., Gooch, J., & Rapino, M. (2014). Transportation vulnerability as a barrier to service utilization for HIV-positive individuals. AIDS Care, 26(3), 314–319. doi: 10.1080/09540121.2013.819403
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shier, M. L., Jones, M. E., & Graham, J. R. (2011). Social communities and homelessness: A broader concept analysis of social relationships and homelessness. Journal of Human Behavior in the Social Environment, 21(5), 455–474. doi: 10.1080/10911359.2011.566449
   Google Scholar
• Siedner, M. J., Lankowski, A. J., Kanyesigye, M., Bwana, M. B., Haberer, J. E., & Bangsberg, D. R. (2015). A combination SMS and transportation reimbursement intervention to improve HIV care following abnormal CD4 test results in rural Uganda: A prospective observational cohort study. BMC Medicine, 13(1), 160. doi: 10.1186/s12916-015-0397-1
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Simoni, J. M., Frick, P. A., & Huang, B. (2006). A longitudinal evaluation of a social support model of medication adherence among HIV-positive men and women on antiretroviral therapy. Health Psychology, 25(1), 74–81. doi: 10.1037/0278-6133.25.1.74
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Southeast AIDS Training and Education Center. (2014, December). Key contacts: Metro Atlanta/Georgia resources fir HIV/AIDS (16th ed.). Retrieved from http://joininghearts.org/wp-content/uploads/Metro-Atlanta-HIV-Resources-Key-Contacts.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Surratt, H. L., O'Grady, C. L., Levi-Minzi, M. A., & Kurtz, S. P. (2015). Medication adherence challenges among HIV positive substance abusers: The role of food and housing insecurity. AIDS Care, 27(3), 307–314. doi: 10.1080/09540121.2014.967656
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tuller, D. M., Bangsberg, D. R., Senkungu, J., Ware, N. C., Emenyonu, N., & Weiser, S. D. (2010). Transportation costs impede sustained adherence and access to HAART in a clinic population in southwestern Uganda: A qualitative study. AIDS and Behavior, 14(4), 778–784. doi: 10.1007/s10461-009-9533-2
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Weidle, P. J., Wamai, N., Solberg, P., Liechty, C., Sendagala, S., Were, W., … Bunnell, R. (2006). Adherence to antiretroviral therapy in a home-based AIDS care programme in rural Uganda. The Lancet, 368(9547), 1587–1594. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(06)69118-6
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Weiser, S. D., Palar, K., Frongillo, E. A., Tsai, A. C., Kumbakumba, E., Hunt, P. W., … Bangsberg, D. R. (2014). Longitudinal assessment of associations between food insecurity, antiretroviral adherence and HIV treatment outcomes in rural Uganda. AIDS, 28(1), 115–120. doi: 10.1097/01.aids.0000433238.93986.35
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Weiser, S. D., Tuller, D. M., Frongillo, E. A., Senkungu, J., Mukiibi, N., & Bangsberg, D. R. (2010). Food insecurity as a barrier to sustained antiretroviral therapy adherence in Uganda. PLoS One, 5(4), e10340. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0010340
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar