Psychological well-being and adherence to antiretroviral therapy among adolescents living with HIV in Zambia

References

• Adejumo, O. A., Malee, K. M., Ryscavage, P., Hunter, S. J., & Taiwo, B. O. (2015). Contemporary issues on the epidemiology and antiretroviral adherence of HIV-infected adolescents in sub-Saharan Africa: A narrative review. Journal of the International AIDS Society, 18(1), 20049. doi: 10.7448/IAS.18.1.20049
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Andresen, E. M., Malmgren, J. A., Carter, W. B., & Patrick, D. L. (1994). Screening for depression in well older adults – evaluation of a short-form of the CES-D. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 10(2), 77–84. doi: 10.1016/S0749-3797(18)30622-6
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ankrah, D. N., Koster, E. S., Mantel-Teeuwisse, A. K., Arhinful, D. K., Agyepong, I. A., & Lartey, M. (2016). Facilitators and barriers to antiretroviral therapy adherence among adolescents in Ghana. Patient Preference and Adherence, 10, 329–337. doi: 10.2147/PPA.S96691
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Arage, G., Tessema, G. A., & Kassa, H. (2014). Adherence to antiretroviral therapy and its associated factors among children at South Wollo Zone Hospitals, Northeast Ethiopia: A cross-sectional study. BMC Public Health, 14, 365. doi: 10.1186/1471-2458-14-365
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chesney, M. A., Ickovics, J. R., Chambers, D. B., Gifford, A. L., Neidig, J., Zwickl, B., & Wu, A. W. (2000). Self-reported adherence to antiretroviral medications among participants in HIV clinical trials: The AACTG adherence instruments. AIDS Care, 12(3), 255–266. doi: 10.1080/09540120050042891
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chi, B. H., Cantrell, R. A., Zulu, I., Mulenga, L. B., Levy, J. W., Tambatamba, B. C., … Stringer, J. S. (2009). Adherence to first-line antiretroviral therapy affects non-virologic outcomes among patients on treatment for more than 12 months in Lusaka, Zambia. International Journal of Epidemiology, 38(3), 746–756. doi: 10.1093/ije/dyp004
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chishinga, N., Kinyanda, E., Weiss, H. A., Patel, V., Ayles, H., & Seedat, S. (2011). Validation of brief screening tools for depressive and alcohol use disorders among TB and HIV patients in primary care in Zambia. BMC Psychiatry, 11, 75. doi: 10.1186/1471-244X-11-75
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cluver, L. D., Hodes, R. J., Toska, E., Kidia, K. K., Orkin, F. M., Sherr, L., & Meinck, F. (2015). “HIV is like a tsotsi. ARVs are your guns”: Associations between HIV-disclosure and adherence to antiretroviral treatment among adolescents in South Africa. Aids (london, England), 29(Suppl 1), S57–S65. doi: 10.1097/QAD.0000000000000695
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Dachew, B. A., Tesfahunegn, T. B., & Birhanu, A. M. (2014). Adherence to highly active antiretroviral therapy and associated factors among children at the University of Gondar Hospital and Gondar Poly Clinic, Northwest Ethiopia: A cross-sectional institutional based study. BMC Public Health, 14, 875. doi: 10.1186/1471-2458-14-875
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Denison, J. A., Banda, H., Dennis, A. C., Packer, C., Nyambe, N., Stalter, R. M. … McCarraher, D. R. (2015). “The sky is the limit”: Adhering to antiretroviral therapy and HIV self-management from the perspectives of adolescents living with HIV and their adult caregivers. Journal of the International AIDS Society, 18, 19358. doi: 10.7448/IAS.18.1.19358
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Haberer, J. E., Cook, A., Walker, A. S., Ngambi, M., Ferrier, A., Mulenga, V., … Bangsberg, D. R. (2011). Excellent adherence to antiretrovirals in HIV+ Zambian children is compromised by disrupted routine, HIV nondisclosure, and paradoxical income effects. PLoS One, 6(4), e18505. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0018505
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hodgson, I., Ross, J., Haamujompa, C., & Gitau-Mburu, D. (2012). Living as an adolescent with HIV in Zambia – lived experiences, sexual health and reproductive needs. AIDS Care, 24(10), 1204–1210. doi: 10.1080/09540121.2012.658755
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hudelson, C., & Cluver, L. (2015). Factors associated with adherence to antiretroviral therapy among adolescents living with HIV/AIDS in low- and middle-income countries: A systematic review. AIDS Care, 27(7), 805–816. doi: 10.1080/09540121.2015.1011073
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• The Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS). (2016). AIDSinfo. Retrieved from http://aidsinfo.unaids.org/#
   Google Scholar
• Kidia, K. K., Mupambireyi, Z., Cluver, L., Ndhlovu, C. E., Borok, M.Ferrand, R. A., & Newman, C. E. (2014). HIV status disclosure to perinatally-infected adolescents in Zimbabwe: A qualitative study of adolescent and healthcare worker perspectives. PLoS One, 9(1), e87322. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0087322
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kikuchi, K., Poudel, K. C., Muganda, J., Sato, T., Mutabazi, V., Muhayimpundu, R., … Jimba, M. (2014). What makes orphans in Kigali, Rwanda, non-adherent to antiretroviral therapy? Perspectives of their caregivers. Journal of the International AIDS Society, 17, 19310. doi: 10.7448/IAS.17.1.19310
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kim, S. H., Gerver, S. M., Fidler, S., & Ward, H. (2014). Adherence to antiretroviral therapy in adolescents living with HIV: Systematic review and meta-analysis. Aids (london, England), 28(13), 1945–1956. doi: 10.1097/QAD.0000000000000316
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kim, M. H., Mazenga, A. C., Yu, X., Ahmed, S., Paul, M. E., Kazembe, P. N., & Abrams, E. J. (2017). High self-reported non-adherence to antiretroviral therapy amongst adolescents living with HIV in Malawi: Barriers and associated factors. Journal of The international Aids Society, 20, 21437. doi: 10.7448/IAS.20.1.21437
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kuhns, L. M., Hotton, A. L., Garofalo, R., Muldoon, A. L., Jaffe, K., Bouris, A., … Schneider, J. (2016). An index of multiple psychosocial, syndemic conditions is associated with antiretroviral medication adherence among HIV-positive youth. AIDS Patient Care and STDs, 30(4), 185–192. doi: 10.1089/apc.2015.0328
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lowenthal, E. D., Bakeera-Kitaka, S., Marukutira, T., Chapman, J., Goldrath, K., & Ferrand, R. A. (2014). Perinatally acquired HIV infection in adolescents from sub-Saharan Africa: A review of emerging challenges. The Lancet Infectious Diseases, 14(7), 627–639. doi: 10.1016/S1473-3099(13)70363-3
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Martinez, J., Harper, G., Carleton, R. A., Hosek, S., Bojan, K., Clum, G., & Ellen, J. (2012). The impact of stigma on medication adherence among HIV-positive adolescent and young adult females and the moderating effects of coping and satisfaction with health care. AIDS Patient Care and STDs, 26(2), 108–115. doi: 10.1089/apc.2011.0178
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mburu, G., Hodgson, I., Kalibala, S., Haamujompa, C., Cataldo, F., Lowenthal, E. D., & Ross, D. (2014). Adolescent HIV disclosure in Zambia: Barriers, facilitators and outcomes. Journal of the International AIDS Society, 17, 18866. doi: 10.7448/IAS.17.1.18866
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mellins, C. A., & Malee, K. M. (2013). Understanding the mental health of youth living with perinatal HIV infection: Lessons learned and current challenges. Journal of the International AIDS Society, 16, 18593. doi: 10.7448/IAS.16.1.18593
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Memiah, P., Shumba, C., Etienne-Mesubi, M., Agbor, S., Hossain, M. B., Komba, P., … Biadgilign, S. (2014). The effect of depressive symptoms and CD4 count on adherence to highly active antiretroviral therapy in sub-Saharan Africa. Journal of the International Association of Providers of AIDS Care (JIAPAC), 13(4), 346–352. doi: 10.1177/2325957413503368
   Google Scholar
• Menon, A., Glazebrook, C., Campain, N., & Ngoma, M. (2007). Mental health and disclosure of HIV status in Zambian adolescents with HIV infection: Implications for peer-support programs. JAIDS Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes, 46(3), 349–354. doi: 10.1097/QAI.0b013e3181565df0
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mutumba, M., Musiime, V., Lepkwoski, J. M., Harper, G. W., Snow, R. C., Resnicow, K., & Bauermeister, J. A. (2016). Examining the relationship between psychological distress and adherence to anti-retroviral therapy among Ugandan adolescents living with HIV. AIDS Care, 28(7), 807–815. doi: 10.1080/09540121.2015.1131966
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mutwa, P. R., Van Nuil, J. I., Asiimwe-Kateera, B., Kestelyn, E., Vyankandondera, J., Pool, R., … Boer, K. R. (2013). Living situation affects adherence to combination antiretroviral therapy in HIV-infected adolescents in Rwanda: A qualitative study. PLoS One, 8(4), e60073. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0060073
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mweemba, M., Musheke, M. M., Michelo, C., Halwiindi, H., Mweemba, O., & Zulu, J. M. (2015). “When am I going to stop taking the drug?”; Enablers, barriers and processes of disclosure of HIV status by caregivers to adolescents in a rural district in Zambia. BMC Public Health, 15, 1028. doi: 10.1186/s12889-015-2372-3
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nyogea, D., Mtenga, S., Henning, L., Franzeck, F. C., Glass, T. R., Letang, E. … Geubbels, E. (2015). Determinants of antiretroviral adherence among HIV positive children and teenagers in rural Tanzania: A mixed methods study. BMC Infectious Diseases, 15, 28. doi: 10.1186/s12879-015-0753-y
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Paterson, D. L., Swindells, S., Mohr, J., Brester, M., Vergis, E. N., Squier, C., … Singh, N. (2000). Adherence to protease inhibitor therapy and outcomes in patients with HIV infection. Annals of Internal Medicine, 133(1), 21–30. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-133-1-200007040-00004
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Patton, G. C., Sawyer, S. M., Santelli, J. S., Ross, D. A., Afifi, R., Allen, N. B., … Viner, R. M. (2016). Our future: A lancet commission on adolescent health and wellbeing. The Lancet, 387(10036), 2423–2478. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(16)00579-1
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Petersen, I., Bhana, A., Myeza, N., Alicea, S., John, S., Holst, H., … Mellins, C. (2010). Psychosocial challenges and protective influences for socio-emotional coping of HIV+ adolescents in South Africa: A qualitative investigation. AIDS Care, 22, 970–978. doi: 10.1080/09540121003623693
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ramaiya, M. K., Sullivan, K. A., O’Donnell, K., Cunningham, C. K., Shayo, A. M., Mmbaga, B. T., … Cysique, L. A. (2016). A qualitative exploration of the mental health and psychosocial contexts of HIV-positive adolescents in Tanzania. PLoS One, 11(11), e0165936. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0165936
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sherr, L., & Cluver, L. (2017). World health day focus on HIV and depression – a comorbidity with specific challenges. Journal of the International AIDS Society, 20(1), 21956. doi: 10.7448/IAS.20.1.21956
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Smith Fawzi, M. C., Ng, L., Kanyanganzi, F., Kirk, C., Bizimana, J., Cyamatare, F., … Betancourt, T. S. (2016). Mental health and antiretroviral adherence among youth living with HIV in Rwanda. Pediatrics, 138(4), e20153235. doi: 10.1542/peds.2015-3235
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• United Nations. (2000). Millennium development goals indicators: The official United Nations site for the MDG indicators. Retrieved from http://mdgs.un.org/unsd/mdg/Metadata.aspx?IndicatorId=192
   Google Scholar
• The United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF). (2014). 2014 annual results report HIV and AIDS. New York: UNICEF.
   Google Scholar
• Vreeman, R. C., Wiehe, S. E., Pearce, E. C., & Nyandiko, W. M. (2008). A systematic review of pediatric adherence to antiretroviral therapy in low- and middle-income countries. The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal, 27(8), 686–691. doi: 10.1097/INF.0b013e31816dd325
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• The World Health Organization (WHO). (2013). HIV and adolescents: Guidance for HIV testing and counselling and care for adolescents living with HIV: Recommendations for a public health approach and considerations for policy-makers and managers. Geneva: WHO.
   Google Scholar