Impact of Medicare Part D on mental health treatment and outcomes for dual eligible beneficiaries with HIV

References

• Barkan, S. E., Melnick, S. L., Preston-Martin, S., Weber, K., Kalish, L. A., Miotti, P., … Feldman, J. (1998). The Women’s Interagency HIV Study. Epidemiology, 9(2), 117–125. doi: 10.1097/00001648-199803000-00004
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bouhnik, A.-D., Preau, M., Vincent, E., Carrieri, M. P., Gallais, H., Lepeu, G., … Spire, B. (2005). Depression and clinical progression in HIV-infected drug users treated with highly active antiretroviral therapy. Antiviral Therapy, 10(1), 53–61.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cleveland, W. S. (1979). Robust locally weighted regression and smoothing scatterplots. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 74(368), 829–836. doi: 10.1080/01621459.1979.10481038
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cook, J. A., Grey, D., Burke, J., Cohen, M. H., Gurtman, A. C., Richardson, J. L., … Hessol, N. A. (2004). Depressive symptoms and AIDS-related mortality among a multisite cohort of HIV-positive women. American Journal of Public Health, 94(7), 1133–1140. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.94.7.1133
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Crowley, J. S., & Ashner, D. (2005). State Medicaid outpatient prescription drug policies: Findings from a national survey, 2005 update prepared. Health Policy, October.
   Google Scholar
• Das-Douglas, M., Riley, E. D., Ragland, K., Guzman, D., Clark, R., Kushel, M. B., & Bangsberg, D. R. (2009). Implementation of the medicare part D prescription drug benefit is associated with antiretroviral therapy interruptions. AIDS and Behavior, 13(1), 1–9. doi: 10.1007/s10461-008-9401-5
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Donohue, J. M., & Frank, R. G. (2007). Estimating Medicare Part D’s impact on medication access among dually eligible beneficiaries with mental disorders. Psychiatric Services, 58(10), 1285–1291. doi: 10.1176/ps.2007.58.10.1285
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Evans, D. L., Ten Have, T. R., Douglas, S. D., Gettes, D. R., Morrison, M., Chiappini, M. S., … Petitto, J. M. (2002). Association of depression with viral load, CD8 T lymphocytes, and natural killer cells in women with HIV infection. American Journal of Psychiatry, 159(10), 1752–1759. doi: 10.1176/appi.ajp.159.10.1752
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fielden, S. J., Rusch, M. L. A., Yip, B., Wood, E., Shannon, K., Levy, A. R., … Hogg, R. S. (2008). Nonadherence increases the risk of hospitalization among HIV-infected antiretroviral naïve patients started on HAART. Journal of the International Association of Physicians in AIDS Care, 7(5), 238–244. doi: 10.1177/1545109708323132
   Google Scholar
• Gebo, K. A., Fleishman, J. A., Conviser, R., Hellinger, J., Hellinger, F. J., Josephs, J. S., … Moore, R. D. (2010). Contemporary costs of HIV healthcare in the HAART era. AIDS, 24(17), 2705–2715. doi: 10.1097/QAD.0b013e32833f3c14
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Goldman, D. P., Joyce, G. F., Escarce, J. J., Pace, J. E., Solomon, M. D., Laouri, M., … Teutsch, S. M. (2004). Pharmacy benefits and the use of drugs by the chronically ill. JAMA: The Journal of the American Medical Association, 291(19), 2344–2350. doi: 10.1001/jama.291.19.2344
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hall, J. P., Kurth, N. K., & Moore, J. M. (2007). Transition to Medicare Part D: An early snapshot of barriers experienced by younger dual eligibles with disabilities. American Journal of Managed Care, 13, 14–18.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• The Henry J. Kaiser Family Foundation. (2012). Medicare’s role for dual eligible beneficiaries. Retrieved from http://kff.org/medicare/issue-brief/medicares-role-for-dual-eligible-beneficiaries/
   Google Scholar
• Hessol, N. A., Weber, K. M., Holman, S., Robison, E., Goparaju, L., Alden, C. B., … Ameli, N. (2009). Retention and attendance of women enrolled in a large prospective study of HIV-1 in the United States. Journal of Women’s Health, 18(10), 1627–1637. doi: 10.1089/jwh.2008.1337
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hing, E., Decker, S. L., & Jamoom, E. (2015). Acceptance of new patients with public and private insurance by office-based physicians: United States, 2013. NCHS Data Brief, (195), 1–8.
   Google Scholar
• Horberg, M. A., Silverberg, M. J., Hurley, L. B., Towner, W. J., Klein, D. B., Bersoff-Matcha, S., … Kovach, D. A. (2008). Effects of depression and selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor use on adherence to highly active antiretroviral therapy and on clinical outcomes in HIV-infected patients. Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes, 47(3), 384–390. doi: 10.1097/QAI.0b013e318160d53e
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Huskamp, H. A. (2003). Managing psychotropic drug costs: Will formularies work? Health Affairs, 22(5), 84–96. doi: 10.1377/hlthaff.22.5.84
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Huskamp, H. A., West, J. C., Rae, D. S., Rubio-Stipec, M., Regier, D. A., & Frank, R. G. (2009). Part D and dually eligible patients with mental illness: Medication access problems and use of intensive services. Psychiatric Services, 60(9), 1169–1174. doi: 10.1176/ps.2009.60.9.1169
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kaiser Family Foundation. (2006). The role of Part D for people with HIV/AIDS: Coverage and cost of antiretrovirals under Medicare drug plans. Menlo Park: Henry J. Kaiser Family Foundation.
   Google Scholar
• Kaiser Family Foundation. (2013). Medicaid’s role for dual-eligible beneficiaries. Retrieved from http://kff.org/medicaid/issue-brief/medicaids-role-for-dual-eligible-beneficiaries/
   Google Scholar
• Leserman, J. (2008). Role of depression, stress, and trauma in HIV disease progression. Psychosomatic Medicine, 70(5), 539–545. doi: 10.1097/PSY.0b013e3181777a5f
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Leuven, E., & Sianesi, B. (2014). PSMATCH2: Stata module to perform full Mahalanobis and propensity score matching, common support graphing, and covariate imbalance testing. Statistical Software Components.
   Google Scholar
• Lima, V. D., Geller, J., Bangsberg, D. R., Patterson, T. L., Daniel, M., Kerr, T., … Hogg, R. S. (2007). The effect of adherence on the association between depressive symptoms and mortality among HIV-infected individuals first initiating HAART. AIDS, 21(9), 1175–1183. doi: 10.1097/QAD.0b013e32811ebf57
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lopes, M., Olfson, M., Rabkin, J., Hasin, D. S., Alegría, A. A., Lin, K.-H., … Blanco, C. (2012). Gender, HIV status, and psychiatric disorders. The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 73(03), 384–391. doi: 10.4088/JCP.10m06304
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Morden, N. E., & Garrison, L. P. (2006). Implications of Part D for mentally ill dual eligibles: A challenge for Medicare. Health Affairs, 25(2), 491–500. doi: 10.1377/hlthaff.25.2.491
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Morgan, S. L., & Harding, D. J. (2006). Matching estimators of causal effects: Prospects and pitfalls in theory and practice. Sociological Methods & Research, 35(1), 3–60. doi: 10.1177/0049124106289164
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nichols, A.. (2007). Causal inference with observational data. The Stata Journal, 7(4), 507–5541. doi: 10.1177/1536867X0700700403
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Norton, S., & Zuckerman, S. (2000). Trends in Medicaid physician fees, 1993-1998. Health Affairs, 19(4), 222–232. doi: 10.1377/hlthaff.19.4.222
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Polinski, J. M., Kilabuk, E., Schneeweiss, S., Brennan, T., & Shrank, W. H. (2010). Changes in drug use and out-of-pocket costs associated with Medicare Part D implementation: A systematic review. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 58(9), 1764–1779. doi: 10.1111/j.1532-5415.2010.03025.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Radloff, L. S. (1977). The CES-D Scale: A self report depression scale for research in the general. Applied Psychological Measurement, 1, 385–401. doi: 10.1177/014662167700100306
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Radloff, L. S., & Locke, B. Z. (1986). The community mental health assessment survey and the CES-D scale. Community Surveys of Psychiatric Disorders, 4, 177–188.
   Google Scholar
• Royston, P., & Sauerbrei, W. (2007). Multivariable modeling with cubic regression splines: A principled approach. The Stata Journal, 7(1), 45–70. doi: 10.1177/1536867X0700700103
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stata Corp. (n.d.). mkspline — Linear and restricted cubic spline construction. Stata J. Retrieved from http://www.stata.com/manuals13/rmkspline.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Stuart, E. A., Huskamp, H. A., Duckworth, K., Simmons, J., Song, Z., Chernew, M. E., & Barry, C. L. (2014). Using propensity scores in difference-in-differences models to estimate the effects of a policy change. Health Services & Outcomes Research Methodology, 14, 166–182. doi: 10.1007/s10742-014-0123-z
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• United States Government Accountability Office. (2007). Challenges in enrolling new beneficiaries highlights challenges in enrolling new dual-eligible, (May).
   Google Scholar
• West, J. C., Wilk, J. E., Muszynski, I. L., Rae, D. S., Rubio-Stipec, M., Alter, C. L., … Regier, D. A. (2007). Medication access and continuity: The experiences of dual-eligible psychiatric patients during the first 4 months of the Medicare prescription drug benefit. American Journal of Psychiatry, 164(5), 789–796. doi: 10.1176/ajp.2007.164.5.789
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• West, J. C., Wilk, J. E., Rae, D. S., Muszynski, I. L., Rubio-Stipec, M., Alter, C. L., … Regier, D. A. (2010). First-year Medicare Part D prescription drug benefits: Medication access and continuity among dual eligible psychiatric patients. The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 71(4), 400–410. doi: 10.4088/JCP.08m04608whi
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yehia, B. R., Fleishman, J. A., Agwu, A. L., Metlay, J. P., Berry, S. A., Gebo, K. A., & HIV Research Network. (2014). Health insurance coverage for persons in HIV care, 2006-2012. Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes, 67(1), 102–106. doi: 10.1097/QAI.0000000000000251
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Young, K., Garfield, R., Musumeci, M., Clemans-Cope, L., & Lawton, E. (2013). Medicaid’s role for dual eligible beneficiaries. Menlo Park, California: Kaiser Family Foundation.
   Google Scholar