Are women’s experiences of emotional and economic intimate partner violence associated with HIV-risk behaviour? A cross-sectional analysis of young women in informal settlements in South Africa

References

• Deitchler, M., Ballard, T., Swindale, A., & Coates, J. (2010). Validation of a measure of household hunger for cross-cultural use. Washington, DC: Food and Nurtrition Technical Assistance II Project (FANTA-2), Acedemy for Educational Development.
   Google Scholar
• Dunkle, K. L., & Decker, M. R. (2013). Gender-based violence and HIV: Reviewing the evidence for links and causal pathways in the general population and high-risk groups. American Journal of Reproductive Immunology, 69, 20–26. doi: 10.1111/aji.12039
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dunkle, K. L., Jewkes, R. K., Brown, H. C., Gray, G. E., McIntryre, J. A., & Harlow, S. D. (2004). Transactional sex among women in Soweto, South Africa: Prevalence, risk factors and association with HIV infection. Social Science & Medicine (1982), 59(8), 1581–1592. doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2004.02.003
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dunkle, K. L., Jewkes, R. K., Nduna, M., Jama, N., Levin, J., Sikweyiya, Y., & Koss, M. P. (2007). Transactional sex with casual and main partners among young South African men in the rural Eastern Cape: Prevalence, predictors, and associations with gender-based violence. Social Science & Medicine, 65(6), 1235–1248. doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2007.04.029
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Durevall, D., & Lindskog, A. (2014). Intimate partner violence and HIV in ten sub-Saharan African countries: what do the Demographic and Health Surveys tell us? The Lancet Global Health.
   Google Scholar
• Ellsberg, M., Arango, D. J., Morton, M., Gennari, F., Kiplesund, S., Contreras, M., & Watts, C. (2015). Prevention of violence against women and girls: What does the evidence say? The Lancet, 385(9977), 1555–1566. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(14)61703-7
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fielding-Miller, R., Dunkle, K. L., Jama-Shai, N., Windle, M., Hadley, C., & Cooper, H. L. (2016). The feminine ideal and transactional sex: Navigating respectability and risk in Swaziland. Social Science & Medicine, 158, 24–33. doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2016.04.005
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Foran, H. M., & O'Leary, K. D. (2008). Alcohol and intimate partner violence: A meta-analytic review. Clinical Psychology Review, 28(7), 1222–1234. doi: 10.1016/j.cpr.2008.05.001
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fox, A. M., Jackson, S. S., Hansen, N. B., Gasa, N., Crewe, M., & Sikkema, K. J. (2007). In their own voices: A qualitative study of women's risk for intimate partner violence and HIV in South Africa. Violence Against Women, 13(6), 583–602. doi: 10.1177/1077801207299209
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Garcia-Moreno, C., Jansen, H. A. F. M., Ellsberg, M., Heise, L., Watts, C. H., & Wo, W. M.-C. S. (2006). Prevalence of intimate partner violence: Findings from the WHO multi-country study on women's health and domestic violence. Lancet, 368(9543), 1260–1269. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(06)69523-8
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gibbs, A., Dunkle, K., & Jewkes, R. (2018). Emotional and economic intimate partner violence as key drivers of depression and suicidal ideation: A cross-sectional study among young women in informal settlements in South Africa. Plos One, 13(4), e0194885. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0194885
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gibbs, A., Govender, K., & Jewkes, R. (2018). An exploratory analysis of factors associated with depression in a vulnerable group of young people living in informal settlements in South Africa. Global Public Health, 13(7), 788–803. doi: 10.1080/17441692.2016.1214281
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gibbs, A., Kerr-Wilson, A., & Jacobson, J. (2017). A global comprehensive review of economic interventions to prevent intimate partner violence and HIV risk behaviours. Global Health Action, 10(Sup.2), 1290427. doi: 10.1080/16549716.2017.1290427
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Gibbs, A., Washington, L., Willan, S., Ntini, N., Khumalo, T., Mbatha, N., … Strauss, M. (2017). The stepping stones and creating futures intervention to prevent intimate partner violence and HIV-risk behaviours in durban, South Africa: Study protocol for a cluster randomized control trial, and baseline characteristics. BMC Public Health, 17(1), 336. doi: 10.1186/s12889-017-4223-x
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Hunter, M. (2007). The changing political economy of sex in South Africa: The significance of unemployment and inequalities to the scale of the AIDS pandemic. Social Science & Medicine (1982), 64(3), 689–700. doi:S0277-9536(06)00483-7 [pii] 10.1016/j.socscimed.2006.09.015
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jewkes, R. (2010). Emotional abuse: A neglected dimension of partner violence. Lancet, 376(9744), 851–852. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(10)61079-3
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jewkes, R., Dunkle, K., Nduna, M., & Shai, N. (2010). Intimate partner violence, relationship power inequity, and incidence of HIV infection in young women in South Africa: A cohort study. Lancet, 376(9734), 41–48. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(10)60548-X
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jewkes, R., Fulu, E., Naved, R. T., Chirwa, E., Dunkle, K., Haardörfer, R., & Garcia-Moreno, C. (2017). Women’s and men’s reports of past-year prevalence of intimate partner violence and rape and women’s risk factors for intimate partner violence: A multicountry cross-sectional study in Asia and the pacific. PLoS Medicine, 14(9), e1002381. doi: 10.1371/journal.pmed.1002381
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jewkes, R., Gibbs, A., Jama-Shai, N., Willan, S., Misselhorn, A., Mbatha, N., … Sikweyiya, Y. (2014). Stepping stones and creating futures intervention: Shortened interrupted time series evaluation of a behavioural and structural health promotion and violence prevention intervention for young people in informal settlements in durban, South Africa. BMC Public Health, 14, 1325. doi: 10.1186/1471-2458-14-1325
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kouyoumdjian, F. G., Calzavara, L. M., Bondy, S. J., O’Campo, P., Serwadda, D., Nalugoda, F., … Gray, R. (2013). Intimate partner violence is associated with incident HIV infection in women in Uganda. Aids (london, England), 27(8), 1331–1338. doi: 10.1097/QAD.0b013e32835fd851
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li, Y., Marshall, C. M., Rees, H. C., Nunez, A., Ezeanolue, E. E., & Ehiri, J. E. (2014). Intimate partner violence and HIV infection among women: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of the International AIDS Society, 17(1), 18845. doi: 10.7448/IAS.17.1.18845
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ludermir, A. B., Lewis, G., Valongueiro, S. A., de Araújo, T. V. B., & Araya, R. (2010). Violence against women by their intimate partner during pregnancy and postnatal depression: A prospective cohort study. The Lancet, 376(9744), 903–910. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(10)60887-2
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Machisa, M., Jewkes, R., Morna, C., & Rama, K. (2011). The war at home: Gender based violence indicators project: Gauteng Research Report. Johannesburg, South Africa: Gender Links & South African Medical Research Council.
   Google Scholar
• McLaughlin, J., O'carroll, R., & O'connor, R. (2012). Intimate partner abuse and suicidality: A systematic review. Clinical Psychology Review, 32(8), 677–689. doi: 10.1016/j.cpr.2012.08.002
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nduna, M., Jewkes, R. K., Dunkle, K. L., Shai, N. P., & Colman, I. (2010). Associations between depressive symptoms, sexual behaviour and relationship characteristics: A prospective cohort study of young women and men in the Eastern Cape, South Africa. Journal of the International AIDS Society, 13(1), 44. doi: 10.1186/1758-2652-13-44
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Radloff, L. S. (1977). The CES-D scale a self-report depression scale for research in the general population. Applied Psychological Measurement, 1(3), 385–401. doi: 10.1177/014662167700100306
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Saunders, J. B., Aasland, O. G., Babor, T. F., De la Fuente, J. R., & Grant, M. (1993). Development of the alcohol use disorders identification test (AUDIT): WHO collaborative project on early detection of persons with harmful alcohol consumption-II. Addiction, 88(6), 791–804. doi: 10.1111/j.1360-0443.1993.tb02093.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stöckl, H., & Penhale, B. (2015). Intimate partner violence and its association with physical and mental health symptoms among older women in Germany. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 30(17), 3089–3111. doi: 10.1177/0886260514554427
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stoebenau, K., Nixon, S. A., Rubincam, C., Willan, S., Zembe, Y., Tsikoane, T., … Townsend, L. (2011). More than just talk: The framing of transactional sex and its implications for vulnerability to HIV in Lesotho, Madagascar and South Africa. Globalization and Health, 7(1), 34. doi: 10.1186/1744-8603-7-34
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wingood, G. M., & DiClemente, R. J. (1997). The effects of an abusive primary partner on the condom use and sexual negotiation practices of African-American women. American Journal of Public Health, 87(6), 1016–1018. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.87.6.1016
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zembe, Y. Z., Townsend, L., Thorson, A., Ekström, A. M., Naidoo, R., Johnson, K., … Shemaghembe, E. (2013). Money talks, bullshit walks” interrogating notions of consumption and survival sex among young women engaging in transactional sex in post-apartheid South Africa: A qualitative enquiry. Glob Health, 9, 28. doi: 10.1186/1744-8603-9-28
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar