Mediator and moderator effects on the relationship between HIV-positive status disclosure concerns and health-related quality of life

References

• AIDS Clinical Trials Group. (1999). ACTG QOL 601-602 (QOL 601-2) Health Survey Manual. Retrieved from https://www.frontierscience.org/apps/cfmx/apps/common/QOLAdherenceForms/resources/actg/manualql601-2799.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Ball, J., Tannenbaum, L., Armistead, L., Maguen, S., & Family Health Project Research Group. (2002). Coping and HIV infection in African-American women. Women & Health, 35, 17–36. doi: 10.1300/J013v35n01_02
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Basow, S. A. (1992). Gender: Stereotypes and roles (3rd ed.). Belmont, CA, US: Thomson Brooks/Cole Publishing Co.
   Google Scholar
• Berger, B. E., Ferrans, C. E., & Lashley, F. R. (2001). Measuring stigma in people with HIV: Psychometric assessment of the HIV stigma scale. Research in Nursing & Health, 24, 518–529. doi: 10.1002/nur.10011
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brown, M. J., Serovich, J. M., & Kimberly, J. A. (2016). Depressive symptoms, substance use and partner violence victimization associated with HIV disclosure among men who have sex with men. AIDS and Behavior, 20, 184–192. doi: 10.1007/s10461-015-1122-y
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Centers of Disease Control and Prevention. (2018). HIV and women. Retrieved from https://www.cdc.gov/hiv/pdf/group/gender/women/cdc-hiv-women.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Chandra, P. S., Satyanarayana, V. A., Satishchandra, P., Satish, K. S., & Kumar, M. (2009). Do men and women with HIV differ in their quality of life? A study from South India. AIDS and Behavior, 13, 110–117. doi: 10.1007/s10461-008-9434-9
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Earnshaw, V., & Chaudoir, S. (2009). From conceptualizing to measuring HIV stigma: A review of HIV stigma mechanism measures. AIDS & Behavior, 13, 1160–1177. doi: 10.1007/s10461-009-9593-3
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fekete, E. M., Williams, S. L., Skinta, M. D., & Bogusch, L. M. (2016). Gender differences in disclosure concerns and HIV-related quality of life. AIDS Care, 28, 450–454. doi: 10.1080/09540121.2015.1114995
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Felsten, G. (1998). Gender and coping: Use of distinct strategies and associations with stress and depression. Anxiety, Stress, and Coping, 11, 289–309. doi: 10.1080/10615809808248316
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gaskins, S., Payne Foster, P., Sowell, R., Lewis, T., Gardner, A., & Parton, J. 2011. Reasons for HIV disclosure and non-disclosure: An exploratory study of rural African American men. Issues in Mental Health Nursing, 32, 367–373. doi: 10.3109/01612840.2011.571807
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Hatzenbuehler, M. L. (2009). How does sexual minority stigma “get under the skin”? A psychological mediation framework. Psychological Bulletin, 135, 707–730. doi: 10.1037/a0016441
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hayes, A. F. (2018). Introduction to mediation, moderation, and conditional process analysis. A regression-based approach (2nd ed.). New York: Guilford Press.
   Google Scholar
• Kamen, C., Taniguchi, S., Student, A., Kienitz, E., Giles, K., Khan, C., … Koopman, C. (2012). The impact of denial on health-related quality of life in patients with HIV. Qualitative of Life Research, 21, 1327–1336. doi: 10.1007/s11136-011-0045-y
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Katz, I. T., Ryu, A. E., Onuegbu, A. G., Psaros, C., Weisener, S. D., Bangsberg, D. R., & Tsai, A. C. (2013). Impact of HIV-related stigma on treatment adherence: Systematic review and meta-synthesis. Journal of the International AIDS Society, 16(3 suppl 2), 18640. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3833107/ doi: 10.7448/IAS.16.3.18640
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kelly, M. M., Tyrka, A. R., Price, L. H., & Carpenter, L. L. (2008). Sex differences in the use of coping strategies: Predictors of anxiety and depressive symptoms. Depression and Anxiety, 25, 839–846. doi: 10.1002/da.20341
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li, Z., Hsieh, E., Morano, J. P., & Sheng, Y. (2016). Exploring HIV-related stigma among HIV-infected men who have sex with men in Beijing, China: A correlation study. AIDS Care, 28, 1394–1401. doi: 10.1080/09540121.2016.1179713
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Loutfy, M. R., Logie, C. H., Zhang, Y., Blitz, S. L., Margolese, S. L., Tharao, W. E., … Raboud, J. M. (2012). Gender and ethnicity differences in HIV-related stigma experienced by people living with HIV in Ontario, Canada. PLoS One, 7, e48168. Retrieved from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3531426/pdf/pone.0048168.pdf doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0048168
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mahajan, A. P., Sayles, J. N., Patel, V. A., Remien, R. H., Sawires, S. R., Ortiz, D., … Coates, T. J. (2008). Stigma in the HIV/AIDS epidemic: A review of the literature and recommendations for the way forward. Aids (London, England), 22(Suppl 2), S67–S79. doi: 10.1097/01.aids.0000327438.13291.62
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marsicano, E., Dray-Spira, R., Lert, F., Aubriere, C., Spire, B., Hamelin, C., & the ANRS-Vespa2 Study Group. (2014). Multiple discriminations experienced by people living with HIV in France: Results from the ANRS-Vespa2 study. AIDS Care, 26, S97–S106. doi: 10.1080/09540121.2014.907385
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Matud, M. P. (2004). Gender differences in stress and coping styles. Personality and Individual Differences, 37, 1401–1415. doi: 10.1016/j.paid.2004.01.010
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McCubbin, H. I., Olson, D. H., & Larson, A. S. (1991). FCOPES: Family crisis oriented personal evaluation scales. In H. I. McCubbin, & A. I. Thompson (Eds.), Family assessment inventories for research and practice (pp. 203–218). Madison: University of Wisconsin-Madison.
   Google Scholar
• Miller, S. M., & Kirsch, N. (1987). Sex differences in cognitive coping with stress. In R. C. Barnett, L. Biener, & G. K. Baruch (Eds.), Gender & stress (pp. 278–307). New York, NY: The Free Press.
   Google Scholar
• Moskowitz, J., Hult, J., Bussolari, C., & Acree, M. (2009). What works in coping with HIV? A meta-analysis with implications for coping with serious illness. Psychological Bulletin, 135, 121–141. doi: 10.1037/a0014210
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mrus, J., Williams, P., Tsevat, J., Cohn, S., & Wu, A. (2005). Gender differences in health-related quality of life in patients with HIV/AIDS. Quality of Life Research, 14, 479–491. doi: 10.1007/s11136-004-4693-z
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nobre, N., Pereira, M., Roine, R. P., Sutinen, J., & Sintonen, H. (2018). HIV-related self-stigma and health-related quality of life of people living with HIV in Finland. Journal of the Association of Nurses in AIDS Care, 29, 254–265. doi: 10.1016/j.jana.2017.08.006
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Obermeyer, C. M., Baijjal, P., & Pegurri, E. (2011). Facilitating HIV disclosure across diverse settings: A review. American Journal of Public Health, 101, 1011–1023. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2010.300102
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Paudel, V., & Baral, K. P. (2015). Women living with HIV/AIDS (WLHA), battling stigma, discrimination and denial and the role of support groups as a coping strategy: A review of literature. Reproductive Health, 12, 53. Retrieved from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4467680/pdf/12978_2015_Article_32.pdf doi: 10.1186/s12978-015-0032-9
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Peltzer, K., & Phaswana-Mafuya, N. (2008). Health-related quality of life in a sample of HIV-infected South Africans. African Journal of AIDS Research, 7, 209–218. doi: 10.2989/AJAR.2008.7.2.6.523
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rueda, S., Mitra, S., Chen, S., Gogolsihvili, D., Globerman, J., Chambers, L., … Rourke, S. B. (2016). Examining the associations between HIV-related stigma and health outcomes in people living with HIV/AIDS: A series of meta-analyses. BMJ Open, 6, e011453. Retrieved from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4947735/ doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2016-011453
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ruiz-Perez, I., Baño, R., Ruz, A., Jimenez, A., Prados, M., Liaño, P., … , Marcos M. (2005). Health-related quality of life of patients with HIV: Impact of sociodemographic, clinical and psychosocial factors. Quality of Life Research, 14, 1301–1310. doi: 10.1007/s11136-004-4715-x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Serovich, J. M. (2001). A test of two HIV disclosure theories. AIDS Education and Prevention, 13, 355–364. doi: 10.1521/aeap.13.4.355.21424
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smith, R., Rossetto, K., & Peterson, B. L. (2008). A met-analysis of disclosure of one’s HIV-positive status, stigma and social support. AIDS Care, 20, 1266–1275. doi: 10.1080/09540120801926977
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stutterheim, S. E., Bos, A. E., Pryor, J. B., Brands, R., Liebregts, M., & Schaalma, H. P. (2011). Psychological and social correlates of HIV status disclosure: The significance of stigma visibility. AIDS Education and Prevention, 23, 382–392. doi: 10.1521/aeap.2011.23.4.382
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• U.S. Department of Health & Human Services. (2017). U.S. statistics. Fast facts. Retrieved from https://www.hiv.gov/hiv-basics/overview/data-and-trends/statistics
   Google Scholar
• Varni, S. E., Miller, C. T., McCuin, T., & Solomon, S. E. (2012). Disengagement and engagement coping with HIV/AIDS stigma ad psychological well-being of people with HIV/AIDS. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 31, 123–150. doi: 10.1521/jscp.2012.31.2.123
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vigneshwaran, E., Padmanabhareddy, Y., Devanna, N., & Alarez-Uria, G. (2013). North American Journal of Medical Sciences, 5, 102–107. doi: 10.4103/1947-2714.107526
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Vosvick, M., Martin, L. A., Smith, N. G., & Jenkins, S. R. (2010). Gender differences in HIV-related coping and depression. AIDS and Behavior, 14, 390–400. doi: 10.1007/s10461-008-9490-1
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wagner, A. C., Hart, T. A., Mohammed, S., Ivanova, E., Wong, J., & Loutfy, M. R. (2010). Correlates of HIV stigma in HIV-positive women. Archives of Women’s Mental Health, 13, 207–214. doi: 10.1007/s00737-010-0158-2
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang, C. S., Whitson, J. A., Anicich, E. M., Kray, L. J., & Galinsky, A. D. (2017). Challenge your stigma: How to reframe and revalue negative stereotypes and slurs. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 26, 75–80. doi: 10.1177/0963721416676578
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar