Comorbidities among persons living with HIV (PLWH) in Florida: a network analysis

References

• Althoff, K. N., McGinnis, K. A., Wyatt, C. M., Freiberg, M. S., Gilbert, C., & Oursler, K. K. (VACS) (2015). Comparison of risk and age at diagnosis of myocardial infarction, end-stage renal disease, and non-AIDS-defining cancer in HIV-infected versus uninfected adults. Clinical Infectious Diseases: An Official Publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America, 60(4), 627–638. doi: 10.1093/cid/ciu869
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Amodeo, G., Trusso, M. A., & Fagiolini, A. (2017). Depression and inflammation: Disentangling a clear yet complex and multifaceted link. Neuropsychiatry (London), 7(4), 448–457. doi:10.4172/Neuropsychiatry.1000236
   Google Scholar
• Aparecida Silveira, E., Falco, M. O., Santos, A. S. E. A. d. C., Noll, M., & de Oliveira, C. (2020). Nutritional intervention reduces dyslipidemia, fasting glucose and Blood pressure in people living with HIV/AIDS in antiretroviral therapy: A randomized clinical trial comparing two nutritional interventions. Nutrients, 12(10), 10. doi: 10.3390/nu12102970.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Aralis, H. J., Shoptaw, S., Brookmeyer, R., Ragsdale, A., Bolan, R., & Gorbach, P. M. (2018). Psychiatric illness, substance use, and viral suppression among HIV-positive men of color who have sex with men in Los Angeles. AIDS Behav, 22(10), 3117–3129. doi: 10.1007/s10461-018-2055-z
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barnett, K., Mercer, S. W., Norbury, M., Watt, G., Wyke, S., & Guthrie, B. (2012). Epidemiology of multimorbidity and implications for health care, research, and medical education: A cross-sectional study. The Lancet, 380(9836), 37–43. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(12)60240-2
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Borgatti, S. P., Everett, M. G., & Freeman, L. C. (2002). Ucinet 6 for Windows: Software for social network analysis.
   Google Scholar
• Cahill, S., & Valadéz, R. (2013). Growing older with HIV/AIDS: new public health challenges. American Journal of Public Health, 103(3), e7–e15. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2012.301161
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carney, R. M., Freedland, K. E., & Veith, R. C. (2005). Depression, the autonomic nervous system, and coronary heart disease. Psychosom Med, 67(Suppl 1), S29–33. doi: 10.1097/01.psy.0000162254.61556.d5
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Castillo-Mancilla, J. R., Cavassini, M., Schneider, M. P., Furrer, H., Calmy, A., Battegay, M., … Glass, T. R. (2021). Association of incomplete adherence to antiretroviral therapy with cardiovascular events and mortality in virologically suppressed persons with HIV: The Swiss HIV Cohort study. Open Forum Infect Dis, 8(2), ofab032. doi:10.1093/ofid/ofab466.003
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2020). HIV Surveillance Report, 2018 (Updated); Vol. 31. http://www.cdc.gov/hiv/library/reports/hiv-surveillance.html
   Google Scholar
• Cook, R. L., Zhou, Z., Kelso-Chichetto, N. E., Janelle, J., Morano, J. P., Somboonwit, C., … Bryant, K. (2017). Alcohol consumption patterns and HIV viral suppression among persons receiving HIV care in Florida: An observational study. Addiction Science & Clinical Practice, 12(1), 22. doi: 10.1186/s13722-017-0090-0
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• De Francesco, D., Verboeket, S. O., Underwood, J., Bagkeris, E., Wit, F. W., & Mallon, P. W. G. the, A. C. S. (2018). Patterns of co-occurring comorbidities in people living with HIV. Open Forum Infectious Diseases, 5(11), ofy272 doi: 10.1093/ofid/ofy272
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dhar, A. K., & Barton, D. A. (2016). Depression and the Link with Cardiovascular Disease, 7(33), 1–9. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2016.00033
   Google Scholar
• Du, P., Crook, T., Whitener, C., Albright, P., Greenawalt, D., & Zurlo, J. (2015). HIV transmission risk behaviors among people living with HIV/AIDS: The need to integrate HIV prevention interventions and public health strategies into HIV care. Journal of Public Health Management and Practice, 21(2), E1–E10. doi: 10.1097/PHH.0000000000000038
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Effros, R. B., Fletcher, C. V., Gebo, K., Halter, J. B., Hazzard, W. R., Horne, F. M., … High, K. P. (2008). Aging and infectious diseases: Workshop on HIV infection and aging: What is known and future research directions. Clin Infect Dis, 47(4), 542–553. doi: 10.1086/590150
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Erlandson, K. M., Allshouse, A. A., Jankowski, C. M., Duong, S., MaWhinney, S., Kohrt, W. M., & Campbell, T. B. (2012). Risk factors for falls in HIV-infected persons. Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes (1999), 61(4), 484–489. doi: 10.1097/QAI.0b013e3182716e38
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Erlandson, K. M., Schrack, J. A., Jankowski, C. M., Brown, T. T., & Campbell, T. B. (2014). Functional impairment, disability, and frailty in adults aging with HIV-infection. Current HIV/AIDS Reports, 11(3), 279–290. doi: 10.1007/s11904-014-0215-y
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Florida Department of Health [FDOH]. (2020, 2020). HIV/AIDS Data Viewer - Florida Health CHARTS.
   Google Scholar
• Freeman, R., Gwadz, M. V., Silverman, E., Kutnick, A., Leonard, N. R., Ritchie, A. S., … Martinez, B. Y. (2017). Critical race theory as a tool for understanding poor engagement along the HIV care continuum among African American/Black and Hispanic persons living with HIV in the United States: A qualitative exploration. International Journal for Equity in Health, 16(1), 54. doi: 10.1186/s12939-017-0549-3
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Freiberg, M. S., Chang, C.-C. H., Kuller, L. H., Skanderson, M., Lowy, E., Kraemer, K. L., … Justice, A. C. (2013). HIV infection and the risk of acute myocardial infarction. JAMA Internal Medicine, 173(8), 614–622. doi: 10.1001/jamainternmed.2013.3728
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Freiberg, M. S., Chang, C.-C. H., Skanderson, M., Patterson, O. V., DuVall, S. L., Brandt, C. A., … Butt, A. A. (2017). Association between HIV infection and the risk of heart failure with reduced ejection fraction and preserved ejection fraction in the antiretroviral therapy era: Results from the Veterans Aging Cohort Study. JAMA Cardiology, 2(5), 536–546. doi: 10.1001/jamacardio.2017.0264
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gallant, J., Hsue, P. Y., Shreay, S., & Meyer, N. (2017). Comorbidities among US patients with prevalent HIV infection—A trend analysis. The Journal of Infectious Diseases, 216(12), 1525–1533. doi: 10.1093/infdis/jix518
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gebo, K. A. (2006). HIV and aging: Implications for patient management. Drugs Aging, 23(11), 897–913. doi: 10.2165/00002512-200623110-00005
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gokhale, R. H., Weiser, J., Sullivan, P. S., Luo, Q., Shu, F., & Bradley, H. (2019). Depression prevalence, antidepressant treatment status, and association with sustained HIV viral suppression among adults living with HIV in care in the United States, 2009–2014. AIDS and Behavior, 23(12), 3452–3459. doi: 10.1007/s10461-019-02613-6
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Goulet, J. L., Fultz, S. L., Rimland, D., Butt, A., Gibert, C., Rodriguez-Barradas, M., … Justice, A. C. (2007). Do patterns of comorbidity vary by HIV status, age, a Nd HIV severity? Clinical Infectious Diseases, 45(12), 1593–1601. doi: 10.1086/523577
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Guaraldi, G., Orlando, G., Zona, S., Menozzi, M., Carli, F., Garlassi, E., … Palella, F. (2011). Premature age-related comorbidities among HIV-infected persons compared with the general population. Clinical Infectious Diseases: An Official Publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America, 53(11), 1120–1126. doi: 10.1093/cid/cir627
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Guaraldi, G., Zona, S., Brothers, T. D., Carli, F., Stentarelli, C., Dolci, G., … Falutz, J. (2015). Aging with HIV vs. HIV seroconversion at older Age: A diverse population with distinct comorbidity profiles. PLoS ONE, 10(4), e0118531.doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0118531.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hile, S. J., Feldman, M. B., Alexy, E. R., & Irvine, M. K. (2016). Recent tobacco smoking is associated with poor HIV medical outcomes among HIV-infected individuals in New York. AIDS and Behavior, 20(8), 1722–1729. doi: 10.1007/s10461-015-1273-x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hsue, P. Y., Deeks, S. G., & Hunt, P. W. (2012). Immunologic basis of cardiovascular disease in HIV-infected adults. The Journal of Infectious Diseases, 205(Suppl. 3), S375–382. doi: 10.1093/infdis/jis200
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ibanez, G. E., Zhou, Z., Cook, C. L., Slade, T. A., Somboonwit, C., Morano, J., … Cook, R. L. (2020). The Florida Cohort study: Methodology, initial findings and lessons learned from a multisite cohort of people living with HIV in Florida. AIDS Care, 33(4), 1–9. doi: 10.1080/09540121.2020.1748867.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kim, D. J., Westfall, A. O., Chamot, E., Willig, A. L., Mugavero, M. J., Ritchie, C., … Willig, J. H. (2012). Multimorbidity patterns in HIV-infected patients: The role of obesity in chronic disease clustering. Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes, 61(5), 600–605. doi: 10.1097/QAI.0b013e31827303d5
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Koziel, M. J., & Peters, M. G. (2007). Viral hepatitis in HIV infection. The New England Journal of Medicine, 356(14), 1445–1454. doi: 10.1056/NEJMra065142
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lerner, A. M., Eisinger, R. W., & Fauci, A. S. (2019). Comorbidities in persons with HIV: The lingering challenge. JAMA, 323(1), 19–20. doi: 10.1001/jama.2019.19775.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Luke, D. A., & Harris, J. K. (2007). Network analysis in public health: History, methods, and applications. Annual Review of Public Health, 28(1), 69–93. doi: 10.1146/annurev.publhealth.28.021406.144132
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Maciel, R. A., Klück, H. M., Durand, M., & Sprinz, E. (2018). Comorbidity is more common and occurs earlier in persons living with HIV than in HIV-uninfected matched controls, aged 50 years and older: A cross-sectional study. International Journal of Infectious Diseases: IJID: Official Publication of the International Society for Infectious Diseases, 70, 30–35. doi: 10.1016/j.ijid.2018.02.009
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marcus, J. L., Leyden, W. A., Alexeeff, S. E., Anderson, A. N., Hechter, R. C., Hu, H., … Silverberg, M. J. (2020). Comparison of overall and comorbidity-free life expectancy between insured adults with and without HIV infection, 2000–2016. JAMA Network Open, 3(6), e207954.doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.7954.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marengoni, A., Angleman, S., Melis, R., Mangialasche, F., Karp, A., Garmen, A., … Fratiglioni, L. (2011). Aging with multimorbidity: A systematic review of the literature. Ageing Research Reviews, 10(4), 430–439. doi: 10.1016/j.arr.2011.03.003
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mimiaga, M. J., Reisner, S. L., Grasso, C., Crane, H. M., Safren, S. A., Kitahata, M. M., … Mayer, K. H. (2013). Substance use among HIV-infected patients engaged in primary care in the United States: Findings from the Centers for AIDS research network of integrated clinical systems cohort. American Journal of Public Health, 103(8), 1457–1467. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2012.301162
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moni, M. A., & Liò, P. (2014). Network-based analysis of comorbidities risk during an infection: SARS and HIV case studies. BMC Bioinformatics, 15(1), 333. doi: 10.1186/1471-2105-15-333
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Nanditha, N. G. A., Paiero, A., Tafessu, H. M., St-Jean, M., McLinden, T., Justice, A. C., … Lima, V. D. (2021). Excess burden of age-associated comorbidities among people living with HIV in British Columbia, Canada: A population-based cohort study. BMJ Open, 11(1), e041734. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2020-041734
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• National Library of Medicine. (2018). SNOMED CT to ICD-10-CM Map. Retrieved from https://imagic.nlm.nih.gov/imagic/code/map
   Google Scholar
• Park, K. S., Hwang, S. Y., Choi, B. Y., Kim, J., Kim, S. I., Kim, W. J., & Kang, C. (2021). Associations of depression and anxiety with cardiovascular risk among people living with HIV/AIDS in Korea. Epidemiology and Health, 43, e2021002. doi: 10.4178/epih.e2021002
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pathai, S., Bajillan, H., Landay, A. L., & High, K. P. (2014). Is HIV a model of accelerated or accentuated aging? The Journals of Gerontology. Series A, Biological Sciences and Medical Sciences, 69(7), 833–842. doi: 10.1093/gerona/glt168
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Poduri, K. R., & Vanushkina, M. (2018). Epidemiology of aging, disability, frailty and overall role of physiatry. In D. X. Cifu, H. L. Lew, & M. Oh-Park (Eds.), Geriatric rehabilitation (pp. 1–17). Elsevier.
   Google Scholar
• Pramukti, I., Lindayani, L., Chen, Y.-C., Yeh, C.-Y., Tai, T.-W., Fetzer, S., & Ko, N.-Y. (2020). Bone fracture among people living with HIV: A systematic review and meta-regression of prevalence, incidence, and risk factors. PLoS ONE, 15(6), 6. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0233501
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Price, M., Legrand, A. C., Brier, Z. M. F., & Hébert-Dufresne, L. (2019). The symptoms at the center: Examining the comorbidity of posttraumatic stress disorder, generalized anxiety disorder, and depression with network analysis. Journal of Psychiatric Research, 109, 52–58. doi: 10.1016/j.jpsychires.2018.11.016
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rehm, J., Baliunas, D., Borges, G. L., Graham, K., Irving, H., Kehoe, T., … Taylor, B. (2010). The relation between different dimensions of alcohol consumption and burden of disease: An overview. Addiction, 105(5), 817–843. doi: 10.1111/j.1360-0443.2010.02899.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ruzicka, D. J., Imai, K., Takahashi, K., & Naito, T. (2019). Greater burden of chronic comorbidities and co-medications among people living with HIV versus people without HIV in Japan: A hospital claims database study. Journal of Infection and Chemotherapy, 25(2), 89–95. doi: 10.1016/j.jiac.2018.10.006
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sabin, C. A., & Reiss, P. (2017). Epidemiology of ageing with HIV: What can we learn from cohorts? AIDS, 31(Suppl. 2), S121–S128. doi: 10.1097/QAD.0000000000001374
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schouten, J., Wit, F. W., Stolte, I. G., Kootstra, N. A., van der Valk, M., Geerlings, S. E., … Reiss, P. (2014). Cross-sectional comparison of the prevalence of age-associated comorbidities and their risk factors between HIV-infected and uninfected individuals: The AGEhIV cohort study. Clinical Infectious Diseases, 59(12), 1787–1797. doi: 10.1093/cid/ciu701
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sharma, A., Shi, Q., Hoover, D. R., Anastos, K., Tien, P. C., Young, M. A., … Yin, M. T. (2015). Increased fracture incidence in middle-aged HIV-infected and uninfected women: Updated results from the women’s interagency HIV study. Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes (1999), 70(1), 54–61. doi: 10.1097/QAI.0000000000000674
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Slim, J., & Saling, C. F. (2016). A review of management of inflammation in the HIV population. BioMed Research International, 2016, 3420638. doi: 10.1155/2016/3420638
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• U.S. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid. (2017). 2018 ICD-10 CM and GEMs. https://www.cms.gov/Medicare/Coding/ICD10/2018-ICD-10-CM-and-GEMs
   Google Scholar
• US Department of Health Human Services. (2014). The health consequences of smoking—50 years of progress: A report of the surgeon general. US Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease … .
   Google Scholar
• Uthman, O. A., Magidson, J. F., Safren, S. A., & Nachega, J. B. (2014). Depression and adherence to antiretroviral therapy in low-, middle- and high-income countries: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Current HIV/AIDS Reports, 11(3), 291–307. doi: 10.1007/s11904-014-0220-1
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Van Epps, P., & Kalayjian, R. C. (2017). Human immunodeficiency virus and aging in the era of effective antiretroviral therapy. Infectious Disease Clinics of North America, 31(4), 791–810. doi: 10.1016/j.idc.2017.07.007
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yancik, R., Ershler, W., Satariano, W., Hazzard, W., Cohen, H. J., & Ferrucci, L. (2007). Report of the National Institute on aging task force on comorbidity. The Journals of Gerontology. Series A, Biological Sciences and Medical Sciences, 62(3), 275–280. doi:10.1093/gerona/62.3.275
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yang, H. Y., Beymer, M. R., & Suen, S. C. (2019). Chronic disease onset among people living with HIV and AIDS in a large private insurance claims dataset. Scientific Reports, 9(1), 18514. doi: 10.1038/s41598-019-54969-3
   PubMedGoogle Scholar