Evaluation of a community-informed multimedia intervention to increase PrEP awareness and intention among African American young adults

References

• Ajzen, I. (1985). From intentions to actions: A theory of planned behavior. In J. Kuhl, & J. Beckmann (Eds.), Action control: From cognition to behavior (pp. 11–39). Springer.
   Google Scholar
• Ajzen, I. (1991). The theory of planned behavior. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 50(2), 179–211. https://doi.org/10.1016/0749-5978(91)90020-T
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ajzen, I., & Fishbein, M. (1980). Understanding attitudes and predicting social behavior. Prentice-Hall.
   Google Scholar
• Baugher, A. R., Trujillo, L., Kanny, D., Freeman, J. Q., Hickey, T., Sionean, C., Respress, E., Chapin-Bardales, J., Marcus, R., Finlayson, T., Wejnert, C., & National HIV Behavioral Surveillance Study Group. (2021). Racial, ethnic, and gender disparities in awareness of preexposure prophylaxis among HIV-negative heterosexually active adults at increased risk for HIV infection – 23 urban areas, United States, 2019. MMWR: Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, 70(47), 1635–1639. https://doi.org/10.15585/mmwr.mm7047a3
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bond, C. (2020). Conversion rate benchmarks. Retrieved May 14, 2021, from https://www.wordstream.com/blog/ws/2019/08/19/conversion-rate-benchmarks
   Google Scholar
• Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2016). 2016 conference on retroviruses and opportunistic infections. Retrieved April 19, 2017, from https://www.cdc.gov/nchhstp/newsroom/2016/croi-2016.html
   Google Scholar
• Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2020). HIV surveillance report, 2018 (updated). http://www.cdc.gov/hiv/library/reports/hiv-surveillance.html
   Google Scholar
• Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2021a). Estimated HIV incidence and prevalence in the United States, 2015–2019. http://www.cdc.gov/hiv/library/reports/hiv-surveillance.html
   Google Scholar
• Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2021b). HIV surveillance report, 2019. http://www.cdc.gov/hiv/library/reports/hiv-surveillance.html
   Google Scholar
• Dehlin, J. M., Stillwagon, R., Pickett, J., Keene, L., & Schneider, J. A. (2019). #PrEP4Love: An evaluation of a sex-positive HIV prevention campaign. JMIR Public Health and Surveillance, 5(2), e12822. https://doi.org/10.2196/12822
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Department of Health and Human Services. (2022). About ending the HIV epidemic in the U.S. Retrieved December 14, 2022, from https://www.hiv.gov/federal-response/ending-the-hiv-epidemic/overview
   Google Scholar
• Eaton, L. A., Matthews, D. D., Driffin, D. D., Bukowski, L., Wilson, P. A., Stall, R. D., & Team, P. S. (2017). A multi-US city assessment of awareness and uptake of pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) for HIV prevention among black men and transgender women who have sex with men. Prevention Science, 18(5), 505–516. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11121-017-0756-6
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Finlayson, T., Cha, S., Xia, M., Trujillo, L., Denson, D., Prejean, J., Kanny, D., Wejnert, C., & National HIV Behavioral Surveillance Study Group. (2019). Changes in HIV preexposure prophylaxis awareness and use among men who have sex with men – 20 urban areas, 2014 and 2017. MMWR: Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, 68(27), 597–603. https://doi.org/10.15585/mmwr.mm6827a1
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fishbein, M., & Ajzen, I. (1975). Belief, attitude, intention and behavior: An introduction to theory and research. Addison-Wesley.
   Google Scholar
• Grant, R. M., Anderson, P. L., McMahan, V., Liu, A., Amico, K. R., Mehrotra, M., Hosek, S., Mosquera, C., Casapia, M., Montoya, O., Buchbinder, S., Veloso, V. G., Mayer, K., Chariyalertsak, S., Bekker, L. G., Kallas, E. G., Schechter, M., Guanira, J., Bushman, L., … iPrEx Study Team. (2014). Uptake of pre-exposure prophylaxis, sexual practices, and HIV incidence in men and transgender women who have sex with men: A cohort study. Lancet Infectious Diseases, 14(9), 820–829. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1473-3099(14)70847-3
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Heckathorn, D. D. (1997). Respondent-driven sampling: A new approach to the study of hidden populations. Social Problems, 44(2), 174–199. https://doi.org/10.2307/3096941
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Heckathorn, D. D. (2002). Respondent-driven sampling II: Deriving valid population estimates from chain-referral samples of hidden populations. Social Problems, 49(1), 11–34. https://doi.org/10.1525/sp.2002.49.1.11
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hojilla, J. C., Hurley, L. B., Marcus, J. L., Silverberg, M. J., Skarbinski, J., Satre, D. D., & Volk, J. E. (2021). Characterization of HIV preexposure prophylaxis use behaviors and HIV incidence among US adults in an integrated health care system. JAMA Network Open, 4(8), e2122692. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2021.22692
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Keene, L. C., Dehlin, J. M., Pickett, J., Berringer, K. R., Little, I., Tsang, A., Bouris, A. M., & Schneider, J. A. (2020). #PrEP4Love: Success and stigma following release of the first sex-positive PrEP public health campaign. Culture, Health, & Sexuality, 23(3), 397–413. https://doi.org/10.1080/13691058.2020.1715482
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kentucky Cabinet for Health and Family Services. (2022). HIV/AIDS surveillance report 2022. https://www.chfs.ky.gov/agencies/dph/dehp/hab/Documents/AnnualReport2022.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Kerr, J., Ayangeakaa, S., Bullock, N. A., Burton, K., Combs, R., Harris, L., Sterrett-Hong, E., Rozema, I., Sears, J., & Northington, T. (2022). A qualitative exploration of various stigmas impacting HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) uptake among African American young adults. Family and Community Health, 45(4), 218–227. https://doi.org/10.1097/FCH.0000000000000346
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kerr, J., Ayangeakaa, S., Combs, R., Harris, L., Sears, J., Northington, T., Burton, K., Sterrett-Hong, E., Parker, K., & Krigger, K. (2021). Community-informed development of a campaign to increase HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) awareness among African-American young adults. Journal of Racial and Ethnic Health Disparities, 8(4), 901–911. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40615-020-00848-x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kipfolio. (2020). Average time on page. Retrieved June 2, 2021, from https://www.klipfolio.com/metrics/marketing/average-time-on-page
   Google Scholar
• Kudrati, S. Z., Hayashi, K., & Taggart, T. (2021). Social media & PrEP: A systematic review of social media campaigns to increase PrEP awareness & uptake among young Black and Latinx MSM and women. AIDS and Behavior, 25(12), 4225–4234. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10461-021-03287-9
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liu, A. Y., Cohen, S. E., Vittinghoff, E., Anderson, P. L., Doblecki-Lewis, S., Bacon, O., Chege, W., Postle, B. S., Matheson, T., Amico, K. R., Liegler, T., Rawlings, M. K., Trainor, N., Blue, R. W., Estrada, Y., Coleman, M. E., Cardenas, G., Feaster, D. J., Grant, R., … Kolber, M. A. (2016). Preexposure prophylaxis for HIV infection integrated with municipal- and community-based sexual health services. JAMA Internal Medicine, 176(1), 75–84. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamainternmed.2015.4683
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McCormack, S., Dunn, D. T., Desai, M., Dolling, D. I., Gafos, M., Gilson, R., Sullivan, A. K., Clarke, A., Reeves, I., Schembri, G., Mackie, N., Bowman, C., Lacey, C. J., Apea, V., Brady, M., Fox, J., Taylor, S., Antonucci, S., Khoo, S. H., … Gill, O. N. (2016). Pre-exposure prophylaxis to prevent the acquisition of HIV-1 infection (PROUD): Effectiveness results from the pilot phase of a pragmatic open-label randomised trial. Lancet, 387(10013), 53–60. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(15)00056-2
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mera, R., Hawkins, T., Bush, S., Nguyen, C., Anderson, J., Asubonteng, J., Das, M., & McCallister, S. (2019). The impact of pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) on HIV incidence in 19 fast track cities (FTCs) in the US between 2012–2017. Fast-Track Cities. https://www.iapac.org/files/2019/10/FTC2019-OA17880.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Philbin, M. M., Bergen, S., Parish, C., Kerrigan, D., Kinnard, E. N., Reed, S., Cohen, M. H., Sosanya, O., Sheth, A. N., Adimora, A. A., Cocohoba, J., Goparaju, L., Golub, E. T., Vaughn, M., Gutierrez, J. I., Jr., Fischl, M. A., Alcaide, M., & Metsch, L. R. (2022). Long-acting injectable ART and PrEP among women in six cities across the United States: A qualitative analysis of who would benefit the most. AIDS and Behavior, 26(4), 1260–1269. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10461-021-03483-7
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Phillips, G., 2nd, Raman, A. B., Felt, D., McCuskey, D. J., Hayford, C. S., Pickett, J., Lindeman, P. T., & Mustanski, B. (2020). PrEP4Love: The role of messaging and prevention advocacy in PrEP attitudes, perceptions, and uptake among YMSM and transgender women. Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome, 83(5), 450–456. https://doi.org/10.1097/QAI.0000000000002297
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thomann, M., Grosso, A., Zapata, R., & Chiasson, M. A. (2018). “WTF is PrEP?”: Attitudes towards pre-exposure prophylaxis among men who have sex with men and transgender women in New York City. Culture Health and Sexuality, 20(7), 772–786. https://doi.org/10.1080/13691058.2017.1380230
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• United States Census Bureau. (2021). Quickfacts: Kentucky. Retrieved December 14, 2022, from https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/fact/table/KY/RHI225221#RHI225221
   Google Scholar
• Volk, J. E., Marcus, J. L., Phengrasamy, T., Blechinger, D., Nguyen, D. P., Follansbee, S., & Hare, C. B. (2015). No new HIV infections with increasing use of HIV preexposure prophylaxis in a clinical practice setting. Clinical Infectious Diseases, 61(10), 1601–1603. https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/civ778
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar