Publication Cover
AIDS Care
Psychological and Socio-medical Aspects of AIDS/HIV
Volume 11, 1999 - Issue 1
63
Views
1
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Ethnic minorities and their vulnerability to AIDS in a border state of India

Pages 45-60 | Published online: 27 May 2010

References

  • ABDUL-QUADER , A. 1994 . WHO/GPA staff communication . Message , GPA/PRS/AAQ, 4 February
  • AMBATI , B. K. , AMBATI , J. and RAO , A. M. 1997 . Dynamics of knowledge and attitudes to AIDS among the educated in southern India . AIDS Care , 9 : 319 – 330 .
  • BESSEY , A. , CHENG , H. H. and LI , X. L. Exploring risk factors for HIV in the changing economic conditions of Yunnan . Poster presented at the 3rd International conference on AIDS in Asia and the Pacific . Chiang Mai , Thailand.
  • BOLLINGER , C. , TRIPATHY , S. and QUINN , T. 1995 . The human immunodeficiency virus epidemic in India . Medicine , 74 (2) : 000
  • BROWN , L. 1990 . “ Black intravenous drug users: prospects for intervention in the transmission of human immunodeficiency virus infection ” . In AIDS and intravenous drug use , Edited by: LEUKEFLD , C. G. , BATTJES , R. J. and AMSEL , Z. 53 – 67 . New York : Hemisphere Publishing .
  • CENTERS FOR DISEASE CONTROL AND PREVENTION . 1993 . “ Fact sheets about HIV/AIDS ” . In Facts about HIV/AIDS and race, ethnicity , US Department of Health and Human Services .
  • CHIN , J. 1991 . Global estimates of HIV infections and AIDS cases: . AIDS , 5 (S5) : S57 – S61 .
  • COUTINHO , R. A. , PRINS , M. SPIKERMAN , I. J. B. 1996 . Summary of Track C: XI International Conference on AIDS . AIDS , I0 : S115 – S121 .
  • DASGUPTA , P. R. , JAIN , M. K. and JACOB , J. T. 1994 . Government response to HIV/AIDS in India . AIDS , 8 (S2) : S83 – S90 .
  • DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH SERVICES . 1997 . Epidemiological analysis of HIV/AIDS in Manipur , India : Government of Manipur .
  • DES JARLAIS , D. C. , FRIEDMAN , S. E. CHOOPANYA , K. 1992 . International epidemiology of HIV and AIDS among injecting drug users . AIDS , 6 : 1053 – 1068 .
  • FARMER , P. 1990 . Sending sickness: sorcery, politics and changing concepts of AIDS in rural Haiti . Medical Anthropology Quarterly , 4 : 6 – 27 .
  • FELDMAN , D. 1990 . Culture and AIDS , New York : Praeger .
  • FISHBEIN , M. and MIDDLESTADT , S. E. 1989 . “ Using theory of reasoned action as a framework for understanding and changing AIDS related behaviors ” . In Primary prevention of AIDS: psychological approaches Edited by: WASSERHEIT , J.N.
  • FREEMAN , G. and FULLWOOD , C. P. 1991 . Community organizing as a primary intervention to reach IV drug users and the sexual partners of IV drug users. Community based AIDS prevention , Rockville : NIDA .
  • FRIEDMAN , S. R. , JOSE , B. NEAIGUS , A. Multiple minority status as an HIV risk factor among drug injectors . International Conference on AIDS . June 6-11 , Germany .
  • GILLIES , P. , TOLLEY , K. and WOLSTENHOLME , J. 1996 . Is AIDS a disease of poverty? . AIDS Care , 8 : 351 – 366 .
  • HANGZO , C. , CHAWFERJEE , A. SARKAR , S. 1997 . Reaching out beyond the hills: HIV prevention among injecting drug users in Manipur, India . Addiction , 92 : 813 – 820 .
  • HIDNA . May 1995 . Inventory of Australian organizations working with HIV/AIDS in developing countries , May , Sidney : HIDNA .
  • JAIN , M. K. , JOHN , T. J. and KEUSCH , G. T. 1994 . Epidemiology of HIV and AIDS in India . AIDS , 8 (S2) : S61 – S75 .
  • JUNGA , R. Living with AIDS. A South Australian aboriginal perspective . XI International Conference on AIDS . [Abstract MOD481]
  • KUMAR , A. , MEHRA , M. BADHAN , S. K. 1997 . Heterosexual behaviour and condom usage in an urban population of Delhi, India . AIDS Care , 9 : 311 – 318 .
  • MANE , P. , AGGLETON , P. DOWSETT . 1996 . Summary of Track D: XI International Conference on AIDS . AIDS , 101 : S123 – S132 .
  • MATHAI , R. , ROSS , M. W. and HIRA , S. 1997 . Concomitants of HIV/STD risk behaviours and intention to engage in risk behaviours in adolescents in India . AIDS Care , 9 : 563 – 576 .
  • MAYS , V. M. and COCHRAN , S. D. 1988 . Issues in the perception of AIDS risk and risk reduction activities by Black and Hispanic/Latino women . American Psychologist , 43 : 949 – 957 .
  • NAIK , T. , SARKAR , S. SINGH , H. L. 1991 . Intravenous drug users--a new high risk group for HIV infection in India . AIDS , 5 : 117 – 118 .
  • NARAIN , J. P. , JHA , A. , LAL , S. and SALUNKE , S. 1994 . Risk factors for HIV transmission in India . AIDS , 8 : S77 – S82 .
  • NATIONAL AIDS CONTROL ORGANISATION . 1997 . Surveillance for HIV/AIDS infection in India. Ministery of Health and Family Welfare , Government of India .
  • NOLTE , S. , SOHN , M. A. and KOONS , B. 1993 . Prevention of HIV infection in women . Journal of Obstetric, Gynecological and Neonatal Nursing , 22 : 128 – 134 .
  • O'LEARY , A. 1994 . “ Factors associated with sexual risk of AIDS in women ” . In NIDA Research Monograph 143 Edited by: BATTJES , R.J. , SLOBODA , Z. and GRACE , W. C. 64 – 75 .
  • PANDA , S. , KAMEI , G. PAMEI , M. 1994 . Clinical features of HIV infection in drug users of Manipur . National Medical Journal of India , 1 (6) : 267 – 269 .
  • PARKER , R. G. 1996 . Empowerment, community mobilizations and social change in the face of HIV/AIDS . AIDS , 10 : S27 – S31 .
  • PROCHASKA , J. O. , DICLEMENTE , C. C. and NORCROSS , J. C. 1992 . In search of how people change . American Psychologist , 47 : 1102 – 1114 .
  • ROGERS , E. M. 1992 . Diffusion of innovations (3rd edition) , New York : Free Press .
  • ROSENSTOCK , I. M. , STRECHER , V. J. and BECKER , M. H. 1994 . “ The health belief model and HIV risk behaviour change ” . In Preventing AIDS: theories and methods of behavioral interventions , Edited by: DICLEMENTE , R. J. New York : Plenum Press .
  • ROWE , D. C. 1994 . Training tribal leaders in Thailand . AIDS Health Promotion Exchange , 3 (2) : 3 – 6 .
  • SARKAR , S. , MOOKERJEE , P. ROY , A. 1991 . Descriptive epidemiology of intravenous heroin users--a new risk group for transmission of HIV in India . Journal of Infection , 2 : 201 – 207 .
  • SARKAR , S. , PANDA , S. DAS , N. 1993 . Rapid spread of HIV among injecting drug users in northern-eastern states of India . Bulletin on Narcotics , 45 : 000
  • SCOTT , S. J. and MERCER , M. A. 1994 . Understanding cultural obstacles to HIV/AIDS prevention in Africa . AIDS Education and Prevention , 6 : 81 – 89 .
  • SINGH , M. A. and ROY , D. L. 1995 . The care and support intervention in Manipur. The continuum of care project , Government of Manipur . Medical Directorate
  • SMALLMAN-RAYNOR , M. R. and CLIEF , A. D. 1991 . Civil war and the spread of AIDS in Central Africa . Epidemiology of Infection , 107 : 69 – 80 .
  • STEPHENS , R. C. and ALEMAGNO , S. A. 1994 . “ Injection and sexual risk behaviors of male heterosexual injecting drug users in the context of HIV risk among drug users and their sexual partners ” . In NIDA Research Monograph 143 Edited by: BATTJES , R. J. 9 – 25 .
  • THANT , M. 1993 . “ The economic implications of AIDS in South East Asia: equality considerations ” . In UNDP, HIV/AIDS Regional Project Edited by: BLOOM , D. and LYONS , J. New Delhi , , India
  • THOMAS , J. 1997a . Social context and community perception of HIV/AIDS prevention and care among IDUs and their communities . Indian Journal of Social Work , 58 : 557 – 581 .
  • THOMAS , J. 1997b . Key issues of state level AIDS policy in India. A case study of Maharashtra . AIDS Analysis Asia , 3 : 8 – 12 .
  • THOMAS , J. and DAY , J. Social context of HIV infection among IDUs in Asia: an overview of issues, programs and policy implications . Proceedings of the Hong Kong AIDS Conference . November 8-9 , Hong Kong . Department of Health .
  • WHO . 1994a . Multi-city study on drug injecting and risk of HIV infection , Geneva : WHO .
  • WHO . 1994b . Staff report on consultation to Calcutta for Manipur IDU project April 13-20, 1994 and work plan 1994 , Geneva : WHO .
  • YOLANDA , S. 1990 . “ The Puerto Rican intravenous drug user ” . In AIDS and intravenous drug use , Edited by: LEUKEFLD , C. G. , BATTJES , R. J. and AMSEL , Z. 24 – 34 . New York : Hemisphere Publishing .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.