- ALEXANDER , C. 1996 . The Art of Being Black: the creation of black British youth identities , Oxford : Oxford University Press .
- ANTHIAS , F. 1996 . “ Rethinking Social Divisions: or what's so important about gender, ethnicity, 'race' and class? ” . University of Greenwich, Inaugural Lecture Series Greenwich University Press .
- ANTHIAS , F. and YUVAL-DAVIS , N. 1992 . Racialized Boundaries: race, nation, gender, colour and class and the anti-racist struggle , London : Routledge .
- ARCHER, L. 'It's easier that you're a girl and that you're Asian': interactions of race and gender between researchers and participants. Under review.
- ARCHER , L. and HUTCHINGS , M. 2000 . 'Bettering Yourself'? Discourses of risk, cost and benefit in ethnically diverse, young working class non-participants' constructions of HE . British Journal of Sociology of Education , 21 (4) : 553 – 572 .
- ARCHER , L. , HUTCHINGS , M. and LEATHWOOD , C. 2001 . Working class women's discourses of education: the intersection of race, class and gender . International Studies in Sociology of Education , 11 (1)
- ARNOT , M. , GRAY , J. , JAMES , M. , RUDDOCK , J. and DUVEEN , G. 1998 . Recent Research on Gender and Educational Performance , London : Office for Standards in Education .
- BALL , S.J. , MACRAE , S. and MAGUIRE , M. 1999 . Young lives, diverse choices and imagined futures in an education and training market . International Journal of Inclusive Education , 3 : 195 – 224 .
- BECK , U. 1992 . Risk Society: towards a new modernity , London : Sage .
- BILLIG , M. 1991 . Ideology and Opinions: studies in rhetorical psychology , London : Sage .
- BILLIG , M. , CONDOR , S. , EDWARDS , D. , GANE , M. , MIDDLETON , D. and RADLEY , A. 1988 . Ideological Dilemmas: a social psychology of everyday thinking , London : Sage .
- BHAVNANI , K-K. 1993 . Tracing the contours: feminist research and feminist objectivity . Women's Studies International Forum , 16 : 95 – 104 .
- BHAVNANI , K. and PHOENIX , A. , eds. 1994 . Shifting Identities, Shifting Racisms: a feminism and psychology reader , London : Sage .
- BRITTAN , A. 1989 . Masculinity and Power , New York : Cassell .
- BUCKINGHAM , D. 1993 . Children Talking Television: the making of television literacy , London : Falmer Press .
- COHEN , P. 1988 . “ The perversions of inheritance: studies in the making of multi-racist Britain ” . In Multi-racist Britain , Edited by: COHEN , P. and BAINS , H. S. London : Macmillan .
- COHEN , P. and HADDOCK , L. 1994 . Anansi meets Spiderwoman: curriculum resources for tackling common-sense racism in pupil cultures , London : British Film Institute [BFI] .
- COLEMAN , J. 1974 . Relationships in Adolescence , London : Routledge & Kegan Paul .
- COLTRANE , S. 1994 . “ Theorizing masculinities in contemporary social science ” . In Theorizing Masculinities , Edited by: BROD , H. and KAUFMAN , M. London : Sage .
- CONNELL , R. 1989 . Cool guys, swots and wimps: the interplay of masculinity and education . Oxford Review of Education , 15 : 291 – 303 .
- CORRIGAN , P. 1979 . Schooling the Smash Street Kids , London : Macmillan .
- DELAMONT , S. 2000 . The anomalous beasts: hooligans and sociology of education . Sociology , 34 : 95 – 111 .
- DEPARTMENT FOR EDUCATION AND EMPLOYMENT (DfEE) . 1998 . Higher Education for the 21st Century: response to the Dearing Report , London : DfEE .
- DONNOLLY , E. and MILLICHAMP , J. 1999 . Learning to Survive: a study of the experiences and attitudes of young working class men towards education and training , Birmingham : Birmingham and Solihull Widening Participation Partnership .
- EDLEY , N. and WETHERELL , M. 1995 . Men in Perspective: practice, power and identity , London : Prentice Hall/Harvester Wheatsheaf .
- EPSTEIN , D. , ELWOOD , J. , HEY , V. and MAW , J. , eds. 1998 . Failing Boys? Issues in Gender and Achievement , Buckingham : Open University Press .
- FOREMAN , A. , BUNTON , R. , CRAWSHAW , P. , GREEN , E. , MITCHELL , W. and SEABROOK , T. 2000 . Risk Community: a study of risk and young people , Teeside : Strategies for Life, Centre for Social and Policy Research, University of Teeside .
- FRANCIS , B. 1999 . Lads, Lasses and (New) Labour: 14-16 year old students' responses to the 'laddish behaviour and boys' underachievement' debate . British Journal of Sociology of Education , 20 : 355 – 371 .
- GILLBORN , D. 1990 . 'RACE', Ethnicity and Education: teaching and learning in multi-ethnic schools , London : Unwin Hyman .
- GILROY , G. and LAWRENCE , E. 1988 . “ Two-tone Britain: white and black youth and the politics of anti-racism ” . In Multi-racist Britain , Edited by: COHEN , P. and BAINS , H. S. London : Macmillan .
- GILROY , P. 1993 . Small Acts , London : Serpents Tail .
- GOUGH , B. 1998 . Men and the discursive reproduction of sexism: repertories of difference and equality . Feminism and Psychology , 8 : 25 – 49 .
- GRAMSCI , A. 1971 . Selections from the prison Notebooks , London : Lawrence & Wishart .
- HEAD , J. 1999 . Understanding the Boys. Issues of Behaviour and Achievement , London : Falmer Press .
- HOLLAND , J. , RAMAZANOGLU , C. and SHARPE , S. 1993 . Wimp or Gladiator: contradictions in acquiring masculine sexuality , Women/Men Risk and AIDS Projects (WRAP/MRAP) Paper 9 London : Tufnell Press .
- HUTCHINGS , M. and ARCHER , L. 2001 . 'Higher than Einstein': construction of going to university among working class non-participants . Research Papers in Education , 16 (1) : 69 – 91 .
- LAWLER , S. 1999 . Getting out and getting away': women's narratives of class mobility . Feminist Review , 63 : 3 – 24 .
- LLOYD , T. 1999 . Young Men, the Job Market and Gendered Work , York : Joseph Rowntree Foundation .
- MAC AN GHAILL , M. , ed. 1996a . Understanding Masculinities: social relations and cultural arenas , Buckingham : Open University Press .
- MAC AN GHAILL , M. 1996b . 'What about the boys?' Schooling, class and crisis masculinity . Sociological Review , 44 : 381 – 397 .
- MAC AN GHAILL , M. 1994 . “ The making of black English masculinities ” . In Theorizing Masculinities , Edited by: BROD , H. and KAUFMAN , M. London : Sage .
- MAC AN GHAILL , M. 1988 . Young, Gifted and black , Milton Keynes : Open University Press .
- MACRAE , S. and MAGUIRE , M. 1999 . “ All change, no change: gendered regimes in the post-16 market ” . In Gender, Policy and Educational Change: shifting agendas in the UK and Europe , Edited by: SALISBURY , J. and RIDDELL , S. London : Routledge .
- MAGUIRE , M. , MACRAE , S. and BALL , S.J. 2000 . Choice, Pathways and Transitions: 16-19 education, training and (un) employment in one urban locale , London : Centre for Public Policy Research Publication .
- MAJORS , R. and BILLSON , J.M. 1992 . Cool Pose: the dilemmas of black manhood in America , New York : Lexington Books .
- MARLAND , M. 1995 . “ Further improving examination results. Special Governors' Meeting report. Reproduced ” . In Raising Achievement in Inner City Schools , London : Education Magazine Seminar Series .
- MASLOW , A.H. 1968 . Toward a Psychology Being, , 2nd edn , Princeton, NJ : Van Nostrand .
- MCCLELLAND , K. 1991 . “ Masculinity and the 'representative artisan' in Britain, 1850-80 ” . In Manful Assertions , Edited by: ROPER , M. and TOSH , J. London : Routledge .
- MCGIVNEY , V. 1999 . Excluded Men: men who are missing from education and training , Leicester : National Institute of Adult Continuing Education .
- MICHAEL , M. 1996 . Constructing Identities , London : Sage .
- MIRZA , H.S. 1992 . Young, Female and Black , London : Routledge .
- MIRZA , H.S. 1999 . Black masculinities and schooling: a black feminist response . British Journal of Sociology of Education , 20 : 137 – 147 .
- MITCHELL , W. , CRAWSHAW , P. , BUNTON , R. and GREEN , E. 'Risky identities': report from an action research project . SPA Annual Conference . London : Roehampton Institute .
- MORGAN , D.H.J. 1992 . Discovering Men , London : Routledge .
- MORGAN , D.L. 1997 . Focus Groups as Qualitative Research , Thousand Oaks, CA : Sage .
- MORGAN , D.L. 1998 . The Focus Group Guidebook , Thousand Oaks, CA : Sage .
- NATIONAL COMMITTEE OF INQUIRY INTO HIGHER EDUCATION (NCIHE) . 1997 . Higher Education in the Learning Society , London : Stationery Office .
- NEWTON , J. 1998 . White guys . Feminist Studies , 24 : 574 – 598 .
- PAECHTER , C. 1998 . Educating the Other: gender, power and schooling , London : Falmer Press .
- PETERS , H. , POKORNY , H. and SHEIBANI , A. Fitting, in: what place is accorded to the experiential learning mature students bring with them to HE? . paper presented at Higher Education Research Series, Seminar Series . December . University of North London . www.unl.ac.uk/head/hers_APELhp.shtml
- PHOENIX , A. 1994 . “ Practising feminist research: the intersection of gender and 'race' in the research process ” . In Researching Women's Lives from a Feminist Perspective , Edited by: MAYNARD , M. and PURVIS , J. London : Taylor & Francis .
- PHOENIX , A. Contradictions of exclusion and inclusion: masculinities and racialisation in 11-14 year old boys . paper presented at British Psychological Society London Conference . December , Institute of Education .
- POTTER , J. and WETHERELL , M. 1991 . “ Analysing discourse ” . In Analysing Qualitative Data , Edited by: BRYMAN , A. and BURGESS , R. London : Routledge .
- POTTER , J. and WETHERELL , M. 1995 . “ Discourse analysis ” . In Rethinking Methods in Psychology , Edited by: SMITH , J.A. , HARRÉ , R. and LANGENHOVE , L. V. London : Sage .
- POTTER , J. , WETHERELL , M. , GILL , R. and EDWARDS , D. 1990 . Discourse: noun, verb or social practice? . Philosophical Psychology , 3 : 205 – 217 .
- PUGSLEY , L. 'Throwing your brains at it': higher education, markets and choice . paper presented at British Educational Research Association Conference . Belfast.
- READY , D. 1996a . Dealing with difficult differences: reflexivity and social class in feminist research . Feminism & Psychology , 6 : 443 – 456 .
- REAY , D. 1996b . Insider perspectives or stealing the words out of women's mouths: interpretation in the research process . Feminist Review , 53 : 57 – 73 .
- REAY , D. 1998 . 'Always knowing' and 'never being sure': familial and institutional habituses and higher education choice . Journal of Educational Policy , 13 : 519 – 529 .
- REAY , D. , DAVIES , J. , DAVID , M. and BALL , S.J. 2001 . Choices of degree or degrees of choice? Class, race and the higher education choice process . Under review
- REES , G. and DELAMONT , S. 1999 . “ Education ” . In Wales: the state of the nation , Edited by: DUNKERLEY , D. and THOMPSON , A. Cardiff : University of Wales Press .
- REES , G. and ISTANCE , D. 1997 . Higher education in Wales: the (re)emergence of a national system? . Higher Education Quarterly , 51 : 49 – 67 .
- ROBERTS , K. and PARSELL , G. 1994 . Youth cultures in Britain: the middle class take-over . Leisure Studies , 13 : 33 – 48 .
- ROBERTSON , D. and HILLMAN , J. 1997 . Widening Participation in Higher Education for Students from Lower Socio-economic Groups and Students with Disabilities , Report 5 London : National Committee of Inquiry into Higher Education .
- SEWELL , T. 1997 . Black Masculinities and Schooling: how black boys survive modern schooling , Stoke-in-Trent : Trentham Books .
- TOLSON , A. 1977 . The Limits of Masculinity , London : Tavistock .
- TROWLER , P. 1996 . Angels in marble? Accrediting prior experiential learning in higher education . Studies in Higher Education , 21 : 17 – 30 .
- WALKERDINE , V. and LUCEY , H. 1989 . Democracy in the kitchen: regulating mothers and socialising daughters , London : Virago .
- WESTWOOD , S. 1990 . “ Racism, black masculinity and the politics of space ” . In Men, Masculinities and Social Theory , Edited by: HEARN , J. and MORGAN , D. London : Unwin Hyman .
- WETHERELL , M. and EDLEY , N. 1998 . “ Gender practices: steps in the analysis of men and masculinities ” . In Standpoints and Differences: essay in the practice of feminist psychology , Edited by: HENWOOD , K. , GRIFFIN , C. and PHOENIX , A. London : Sage .
- WETHERELL , M. and POTTER , J. 1992 . Mapping the Language of Racism: discourse and the legitimation of exploitation , London : Harvester Wheatsheaf .
- WILLIS , P. 1977 . Learning to Labour: how working class kids get working class jobs , Farnborough : Saxon House .
Working-class Men's Constructions of Masculinity and Negotiations of (Non)Participation in Higher Education
Reprints and Corporate Permissions
Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?
To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:
Academic Permissions
Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?
Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:
If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.
Related research
People also read lists articles that other readers of this article have read.
Recommended articles lists articles that we recommend and is powered by our AI driven recommendation engine.
Cited by lists all citing articles based on Crossref citations.
Articles with the Crossref icon will open in a new tab.