516
Views
31
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original

Management of dead bodies as a component of psychosocial interventions after the tsunami: A view from Sri Lanka

, MBBS, DFM, MD, MRCPsych, PhD, &
Pages 249-257 | Published online: 11 Jul 2009

References

  • Baxter PJ. Individual and community responses to trauma and disaster: The structure of human chaos. British Medical Journal 1995; 310: 269
  • Bowlby J. Attachment and Loss (Volume 3). Loss: Sadness and Depression. Penguin Books, London 1980
  • Centre for Disease Control and Prevention, Department of Health and Human Services. Rapid health response, assessment, and surveillance after a tsunami—Thailand. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report 2005; 54(14)349–352, http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/index.html)
  • Clark A. Working with grieving adults. Advances in Psychiatric Treatment 2004; 10: 164–170
  • Clegg F. Grief and loss in elderly people in a psychiatric setting. Grief and mourning in contemporary society. (Volume 1). Psychodynamics, E Chigier. Freund, London 1988; 191–198
  • Crammer HH. The public health emergency in Indonesia, one patient at a time. New England Journal of Medicine 2005; 10: 965
  • de Ville de Goyet C. Epidemics caused by dead bodies: A disaster myth that does not want to die. Revista Panamericana de Salud Publica (Pan American Journal on Public Health) 2004; 15: 297–299
  • Desjarlais R. World mental health: Problems and priorities in low-income countries. Oxford University Press, New York 1995
  • Drazen JM, Klempner MS. Disaster, water, cholera, vaccines and hope. New England Journal of Medicine 2005; 352(8)827
  • Eynaeve GJJ (2001) Psycho-social support in situations of mass emergency. A European Policy Paper concerning different aspects of psychological support and social accompaniment for people involved in major accidents and disasters. BrusselsBelgium, 2001. Ministry of Public Health, 42 pag. plus annexes. ISBN: D/2001/9387/1
  • Forum for Research and Development. 2005, http://www.forum4research.org (accessed 3 Aug 2005)
  • Human Rights Office of the Archdiocese (ODHA). Report of the Recovery of Historical Memory (REMHI) project. ODHA, Guatemala 1998
  • ICRC. The Missing Conference. Daily bulletin no 3. 2003, http://www.themissing.icrc.org
  • ICRC. World disasters report. IFRC, Geneva 2003
  • Jacobs S. Pathologic grief: Maladaptation to loss. American Psychiatric Press, Washington DC 1993
  • Kruger F, Ohrnberger M. Tracking the rupture of the M(w) = 9.3 Sumatra earthquake over 1150 km at teleseismic distance. Nature 16 2005; 435(7044)937–939
  • Lau G, Tan WF, Tan PH. After Indian Ocean tsunami: Singapore's contribution to the international disaster victim identification efforts in Thailand. Annals of Academy of Medicine, Singapore 2005; 34: 341–351
  • Lay T, Kanamori H, Ammon CJ, Nettles M, Ward SN, Aster RC, et al. The great Sumatra-Andaman earthquake of 26 December 2004. Science 2005; 308(5725)1127–1133
  • Lee ACK. The tsunami and the dangers of goodwill. British Medical Journal 2005; 330: 2610
  • Marwit SJ. DSM-III-R, grief reactions, and a call for revision. Professional Psychology Research and Practice 1991; 2: 75–79
  • Morgon O. Infectious disease risks from dead bodies following natural disasters. Revista Panamericana de Salud Publica (Pan American Journal on Public Health) 2004; 15: 307–312
  • Munir K, Ergene T, Tunaligil V, Erol N. A window of opportunity for the transformation of national mental health policy in Turkey following two major earthquakes. Harvard Review of Psychiatry 2004; 12: 238–251
  • Ng A. Grief revisited. Annals of Academy of Medicine, Singapore 2005; 34: 352–355
  • Norris FN. Psychosocial consequences of natural disasters in developing countries: What does past research tell us about the potential effects of the 2004 tsunami?. Research Education and Disaster Mental Health. January 2005, 2005, http://www.ncptsd.org/
  • Ommeren MV, Saxena S, Saraceneo B. Mental and social health during and after acute emergencies: Emerging consensus. Bulletin of World Health Organization 2005a; 83: 71–75
  • Ommeren MV, Saxena S, Saraceno B. Aid after disasters. British Medical Journal 2005b; 330: 1160–1161
  • Pan American Health Organization (PAHO). Management of dead bodies in disaster situations—Disaster Manuals and Guidelines Series No 5’. PAHO, Washington, DC 2004
  • Parkes CM. Bereavement counselling. Lancet, 31 1986; 1(8492)1277–1278
  • Parkes CM. Bereavement in adult life. British Medical Journal 1998; 316: 856–859
  • Perera C. After the tsunami: Legal implications of mass burials of unidentified victims in Sri Lanka. PLoS Med 2005; 2(6)e185
  • Rodríguez J, Ruiz P. Recuperando la esperanza. OPS/OMS, Guatemala 2001
  • Sumathipala A, Siribaddana SH. Research and clinical ethics after the tsunami: Sri Lanka. Lancet 2005; 366: 1418–1429
  • The Psychosocial Working Group. Psychosocial intervention in complex emergencies: A conceptual framework. Centre for International Health Studies, Edinburgh 2003
  • Weine S, Danieli Y, Silove D, Ommeren MV, Fairbank JA, Saul J. Guidelines for International Training in Mental Health and Psychosocial Interventions for Trauma Exposed Populations in Clinical and Community Settings. Psychiatry 2002; 65(2)165–164, for the Task Force on International Trauma Training of the International Society for traumatic Stress Studies
  • World Health Organization (WHO). Mental health in emergencies, mental and social aspects of health of populations exposed to extreme stressors. Department of Mental Health and Substance Abuse, WHO, Geneva 2003
  • World Health Organization (WHO). Mental Health Atlas. Department of Mental Health and Substance Abuse, WHO, Geneva 2005a
  • World Health Organization (WHO). Psychosocial care of tsunami-affected populations manual for community level workers. World Health Organization Regional Office for South-, WHO South East Asia, New Delhi 2005b
  • World Health Organization (WHO). Disposal of dead bodies in emergency conditions. WHO, Geneva 2005c, Technical Note No. 8
  • World Health Organization (WHO). Tsunami body count is not a ghoulish numbers game. Bulletin of the World Health Organization February 2005, 2005d; 83(2)
  • World Health Organization (WHO). Lack of information slows forensic identification of dead bodies. WHO South East Asia, New Delhi 2005e, (SEA/PR/1390)
  • Zipperer M. Post-tsunami Banda Aceh, on the road to recovery. Lancet 2005; 134: 128–129

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.