Wellbeing and mental health among medical students in Paraguay

References

• Ashton, C. H., & Kamali, F. (1995). Personality, lifestyles, alcohol and drug consumption in a sample of British medical students. Medical Education, 29(3), 187–192. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2923.1995.tb02828.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barrios, I., Miltos, V., Piris, A., Piris, G., Ramírez, C., Rodríguez, J., … Arce, A. (2015). Tamizaje de salud mental mediante el test M.I.N.I. en estudiantes del ciclo básico de medicina de la Universidad Nacional de Asunción. An Fac Cienc Médicas, 48(1), 59–68. doi: 10.18004/anales/2015.048(01)59-068.
   Google Scholar
• Candido, F. J., Souza, R., Stumpf, M. A., Fernandes, L. G., Veiga, R., Santin, M., & Kluthcovsky, A. (2018). The use of drugs and medical students: A literature review. Revista da Associação Médica Brasileira, 64(5), 462–468. doi:10.1590/1806-9282.64.05.462
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dyrbye, L. N., Thomas, M. R., & Shanafelt, T. D. (2006). Systematic review of depression, anxiety, and other indicators of psychological distress among U.S. and Canadian medical students. Academic Medicine, 81(4), 354–373. doi:10.1097/00001888-200604000-00009
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dyrbye, L. N., Thomas, M. R., Massie, F. S., Power, D. V., Eacker, A., Harper, W., … Shanafelt, T. D. (2008). Burnout and suicidal ideation among U.S. medical students. Annals of Internal Medicine, 149(5), 334–341. doi:10.7326/0003-4819-149-5-200809020-00008
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Finger, G., da Silva, E. R., ., & Falavigna, A. (2013). Use of methylphenidate among medical students: A systematic review. Revista da Associação Médica Brasileira (English Edition), 59(3), 285–289. doi:10.1016/S2255-4823(13)70471-5
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gaviria-Criollo, C. A., Martínez-Porras, D. A., Arboleda-Castillo, A. F., & Mafla, A. C. (2015). Alcohol consumption among college medical students in Pasto (Colombia). Salud Uninorte, 31(3), 458–466. doi:10.14482/sun.31.3.5800
   Google Scholar
• Gonzalez-Urbieta, I., Almiron, M., & Torales, J. (2019). Are we doing enough to address self-esteem issues in medical and other health sciences students? Med Clínica Soc, 3(1), 2–3.
   Google Scholar
• Hansson, M., Chotai, J., Nordstöm, A., & Bodlund, O. (2009). Comparison of two self-rating scales to detect depression: HADS and PHQ-9. The British Journal of General Practice: The Journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners, 59(566), e283–e288. doi:10.3399/bjgp09X454070
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• IsHak, W., Nikravesh, R., Lederer, S., Perry, R., Ogunyemi, D., & Bernstein, C. (2013). Burnout in medical students: A systematic review. The Clinical Teacher, 10(4), 242–245. doi:10.1111/tct.12014
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Jackson, E. R., Shanafelt, T. D., Hasan, O., Satele, D. V., & Dyrbye, L. N. (2016). Burnout and alcohol abuse/dependence among U.S. medical students. Academic Medicine: Journal of the Association of American Medical Colleges, 91(9), 1251–1256. doi:10.1097/ACM.0000000000001138
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kessler, R. C., Ormel, J., Petukhova, M., McLaughlin, K. A., Green, J. G., Russo, L. J., … Ustün, T. B. (2011). Development of lifetime comorbidity in the World Health Organization world mental health surveys. Archives of General Psychiatry, 68(1), 90–100. doi:10.1001/archgenpsychiatry.2010.180
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Laure, P. (2000). [Consumption of performance-enhancing drugs by medical students in Nancy]. Therapie, 55(3), 383–389.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Maslach, C. (2001). Burnout, psychology of. In N. J. Smelser, & P. B. Baltes (Eds.), International Encyclopedia of the social & behavioral sciences (1st ed, pp. 1415–1418). Amsterdam; New York, NY: Elsevier.
   Google Scholar
• Mejía, C. R., Vargas, M., Talledo-Ulfe, L., Rodríguez, C. A. S., Benites-López, K. E., Payano-Chumacero, K., … Huamán-Gutiérrez, R. M. (2016). Factores asociados a la dependencia de alcohol y tabaco en estudiantes de ocho facultades de medicina peruanas, 2015. Revista Chilena de Neuro-Psiquiatría, 54(4), 291–298. doi:10.4067/S0717-92272016000400004
   Google Scholar
• Moir, F., Yielder, J., Sanson, J., & Chen, Y. (2018). Depression in medical students: Current insights. Advances in Medical Education and Practice, 9, 323–333. doi:10.2147/AMEP.S137384
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Newbury-Birch, D., Walshaw, D., & Kamali, F. (2001). Drink and drugs: From medical students to doctors. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 64(3), 265–270. doi:10.1016/s0376-8716(01)00128-4
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rennie, S. C., & Rudland, J. R. (2003). Differences in medical students' attitudes to academic misconduct and reported behaviour across the years-a questionnaire study. Journal of Medical Ethics, 29(2), 97–102. doi:10.1136/jme.29.2.97
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rojas-Melgarejo, J., Mereles-Oviedo, F., Barrios, I., & Torales, J. (2017). Síndrome de Burnout en Estudiantes de Medicina de Santa Rosa del Aguaray. Anales de la Facultad de Ciencias Médicas (Asunción), 1(1), 26–30. doi:10.18004/anales/2017.050(02)17-022
   Google Scholar
• Roncero, C., Egido, A., Rodríguez-Cintas, L., Pérez-Pazos, J., Collazos, F., & Casas, M. (2015). Substance use among medical students: A literature review 1988–2013. Actas Espanolas de Psiquiatria, 43(3), 109–121.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rotenstein, L. S., Ramos, M. A., Torre, M., Segal, J. B., Peluso, M. J., Guille, C., … Mata, D. A. (2016). Prevalence of depression, depressive symptoms, and suicidal ideation among medical students: A systematic review and meta-analysis. JAMA, 316(21), 2214–2236. doi:10.1001/jama.2016.17324
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Saipanish, R. (2003). Stress among medical students in a Thai medical school. Medical Teacher, 25(5), 502–506. doi:10.1080/0142159031000136716
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sherina, M. S., Rampal, L., & Kaneson, N. (2004). Psychological stress among undergraduate medical students. The Medical Journal of Malaysia, 59(2), 207–211.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Stewart, S. M., Lam, T. H., Betson, C. L., Wong, C. M., & Wong, A. M. (1999). A prospective analysis of stress and academic performance in the first two years of medical school. Medical Education, 33(4), 243–250. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2923.1999.00294.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Supe, A. N. (1998). A study of stress in medical students at Seth G.S. Medical College. Journal of Postgraduate Medicine, 44(1), 1–6.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Torales, J., Barrios, I., Samudio, A., & Samudio, M. (2018). Apoyo social autopercibido en estudiantes de medicina de la Universidad Nacional de Asunción (Paraguay). Educación Médica, 19, 313–317. doi:10.1016/j.edumed.2017.07.001
   Google Scholar
• Torales, J., Girala, N., Moreno, M., Arce, A., Trinidad, S., Estigarribia, E., Saua, A. (2013). Depresión y ansiedad en estudiantes de medicina de la Universidad Nacional de Asunción. Rev Paraguaya Psiquiatr, 1(1), 7–23.
   Google Scholar
• Torales, J., Troche, Z., Ibarrola, E., Micó, G., Barrios, I., Bolla, L., … Ventriglio, A. (2016). Subjective psychological wellbeing in medical students: A pilot study from Paraguay. International Journal of Culture and Mental Health, 9(4), 373–380. doi:10.1080/17542863.2016.1218522
   Google Scholar
• Webb, J. R., Valasek, M. A., & North, C. S. (2013). Prevalence of stimulant use in a sample of US medical students. Annals of Clinical Psychiatry: Official Journal of the American Academy of Clinical Psychiatrists, 25(1), 27–32.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Woloschuk, W., Harasym, P. H., & Temple, W. (2004). Attitude change during medical school: A cohort study. Medical Education, 38(5), 522–534. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2929.2004.01820.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar