IRP commission: sexual minorities and mental health: global perspectives

References

• AACAP (2018). The AACAP policy on conversion therapies. https://www.aacap.org/aacap/policy_statements/2018/Conversion_Therapy.aspx
   Google Scholar
• Adamczyk, A. (2017). Cross-national Public Opinion about Homosexuality: Examining Attitudes across the Globe. University of California Press.
   Google Scholar
• Adams, H. L., & Phillips, L. (2009). Ethnic related variations from the Cass model of homosexual identity formation: the experiences of two-spirit, lesbian and gay Native Americans. Journal of Homosexuality, 56(7), 959–997. https://doi.org/10.1080/00918360903187895
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Adams, J., Braun, V., & McCreanor, T. (2014). "Aren't labels for pickle jars, not people?" Negotiating identity and community in talk about 'being gay'. American Journal of Men's Health, 8(6), 457–469. https://doi.org/10.1177/1557988313518800
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Alessi, E. J., Dillon, F. R., & Van Der Horn, R. (2019). The therapeutic relationship mediates the association between affirmative practice and psychological well-being among lesbian, gay, bisexual, and queer clients. Psychotherapy (Chicago, Ill.), 56(2), 229–240. https://doi.org/10.1037/pst0000210
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Alipour, M. (2017). Essentialism and Islamic Theology of Homosexuality: A Critical Reflection on an Essentialist Epistemology toward Same-Sex Desires and Acts in Islam. Journal of Homosexuality, 64(14), 1930–1942. https://doi.org/10.1080/00918369.2017.1289001
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• American Psychiatric Association (APA) (1952). Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (1st ed.). American Psychiatric Publishing.
   Google Scholar
• American Psychiatric Association (APA) (1968). Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (2nd ed.). American Psychiatric Press.
   Google Scholar
• American Psychiatric Association (APA) (1973). Position statement on homosexuality. American Psychiatric Association 121. This statement combines into one document APA policies previously expressed in twelve separate position statements adopted between 1973 and 2011.
   Google Scholar
• American Psychiatric Association (APA) (1994). Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (4th ed.). American Psychiatric Press.
   Google Scholar
• American Psychiatric Association (APA) (2013). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders. DSM 5 (5th ed.). American Psychiatric Publishing.
   Google Scholar
• American Psychological Association. (2012). Guidelines for psychological practice with lesbian, gay, and bisexual clients. The American Psychologist, 67(1), 10–42. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0024659
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• APA (2009). Resolution on appropriate affirmative responses to sexual orientation distress and change efforts. https://www.apa.org/about/policy/sexual-orientation
   Google Scholar
• Baams, L., Grossman, A. H., & Russell, S. T. (2015). Minority stress and mechanisms of risk for depression and suicidal ideation among lesbian, gay, and bisexual youth. Developmental Psychology, 51(5), 688–696. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0038994
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bachmann, C. L., & Gooch, B. (2018). LGBT in Britain: Trans report. Stonewall, YouGov. https://www.stonewall.org.uk/lgbt-britain-work-report
   Google Scholar
• Bailey, J. M., Vasey, P. L., Diamond, L. M., Breedlove, S. M., Vilain, E., & Epprecht, M. (2016). Sexual Orientation, Controversy, and Science. Psychological Science in the Public Interest : a Journal of the American Psychological Society, 17(2), 45–101. https://doi.org/10.1177/1529100616637616
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baral, S., Turner, R. M., Lyons, C. E., Howell, S., Honermann, B., Garner, A., Hess, R., III, Diouf, D., Ayala, G., Sullivan, P. S., & Millett, G. (2018). Population size estimation of gay and bisexual men and other men who have sex with men using social media-based platforms. JMIR Public Health and Surveillance, 4(1), e15. https://doi.org/10.2196/publichealth.9321
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Bartos, S. E., Noon, D. W., & Frost, D. M. (2021). Minority stress, campaign messages and political participation during the Australian marriage plebiscite. Sexuality Research and Social Policy, 18(1), 75–86. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13178-020-00444-y
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baum, R. M. (1993). Homosexuality and the traditional religions of the Americas and Africa. In A. Swindler (Ed.), Homosexuality and world religions. (pp. 47–80). Trinity.
   Google Scholar
• Bell, A. P., Weinberg, M. S., & Hammersmith, S. K. (1981). Sexual Preference: Its development among men and women. Indiana University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Bell, M. (2017). Data collection in relation to LGBTI people. Analysis and comparative review of equality data collection practices in the European Union. Publication Office of the European Union.
   Google Scholar
• Bhugra, D. (1990). Doctors' attitudes to male homosexuality: a survey. Sexual and Marital Therapy, 5(2), 167–174. https://doi.org/10.1080/02674659008408014
   Google Scholar
• Bhugra, D., Eckstrand, K., Levounis, P., Kar, A., & Javate, K. R. (2016). WPA Position Statement on Gender Identity and Same-Sex Orientation, Attraction and Behaviours. World Psychiatry, 15(3), 299–300. https://doi.org/10.1002/wps.20340
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bhugra, D., & Moran, P. (2014). Alienation of the alienist: psychiatry on the ropes? Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine, 107(6), 224–227. https://doi.org/10.1177/0141076814525070
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bieber, I., Dain, H. J., Dince, P. R., Drellich, M. G., Grand, H. G., Gundlach, R. H., Kremer, M. W., Rifkin, A. H., Wilber, C. B., & Bieber, T. B. (1962). Homosexuality: A psychoanalytic study. Basic Books.
   Google Scholar
• Blevins, J. (2007). Ex-Gay Ministries. In JS Siker(ed.), Homosexuality and Religion: an encyclopaedia (pp 119–121). Greenwood.
   Google Scholar
• Bogaert, A. F., & Skorska, M. N. (2020). A short review of biological research on the development of sexual orientation. Hormones and Behavior, 119, 104659. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.yhbeh.2019.104659
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bokanowski, T. (1995). The concept of psychic homosexuality. International Journal of Psycho-Analysis, 76(4), 793–804.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Boyle, S. C., LaBrie, J. W., Costine, L. D., & Witkovic, Y. D. (2017). "It's how we deal": Perceptions of LGB peers' use of alcohol and other drugs to cope and sexual minority adults' own coping motivated substance use following the Pulse nightclub shooting. Addictive Behaviors, 65, 51–55. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2016.10.001
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bränström, R., & Pachankis, J. E. (2018). Sexual orientation disparities in the co-occurrence of substance use and psychological distress: a national population-based study (2008-2015). Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology, 53(4), 403–412. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00127-018-1491-4
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• British Association for Counselling and Psychotherapy UK (2017). Memorandum of understanding on conversion therapy in the UK. https://www.bacp.co.uk/media/6526/memorandum-of-understanding-v2-reva-jul19.pdf
   Google Scholar
• British Psychological Society UK (2019). Guidelines for psychologists working with gender, sexuality and relationship diversity. https://www.bps.org.uk/news-and-policy/guidelines-psychologists-working-gender-sexuality-and-relationship-diversity
   Google Scholar
• Bullough, V. L. (1976). Homosexuality and the medical model. Journal of Homosexuality, 1(1), 99–110. https://doi.org/10.1300/J082v01n01_08
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bullough, V. L. (1976). Sexual variance in society and history. University of Chicago Press.
   Google Scholar
• Bullough, V. L. (1979). Homosexuality -a history. Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Burke, B. P., Saunders, D., & White, J. C. (2001). Wellbeing of gay, lesbian, and bisexual doctors Commentary: The medical profession should face up to its own homophobia. BMJ, 322(7283), 422–425. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.322.7283.422
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Cabezón, J. I. (1993). Homosexuality and Buddhism. In A Sadler(ed.), Homosexuality and world religions (pp. 81–101). University of Chicago Press.
   Google Scholar
• Cahill, S. R., & Makadon, H. J. (2017). f they don't count us, we don't count: Trump administration rolls back sexual orientation and gender identity data collection. LGBT Health, 4(3), 171–173. https://doi.org/10.1089/lgbt.2017.0073
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Canadian Mental Health Association (CMHA) (2022). Lesbian, gay, bisexual, trans & queer identified people and mental health. https://ontario.cmha.ca/documents/lesbian-gay-bisexual-trans-queer-identified-people-and-mental-health/
   Google Scholar
• Capell, B., & Elgebeily, S. A. (2019). Lessons from gay and lesbian activism in Asia: The importance of context, pivotal incidents and connection to a larger vision. Sexuality & Culture, 23(3), 882–905. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12119-019-09597-4
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carr, S., & Spandler, H. (2019). Hidden from history? A brief modern history of the psychiatric “treatment” of lesbian and bisexual women in England. The Lancet. Psychiatry, 6(4), 289–290. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2215-0366(19)30059-8
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chakraborty, K., & Thakurata, R. G. (2013). Indian concepts on sexuality. Indian Journal of Psychiatry, 55(Suppl 2), S250–S255. https://doi.org/10.4103/0019-5545.105546
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Chandra, A., Copen, C. E., & Mosher, W. D. (2013). Sexual behavior, sexual attraction, and sexual identity in the United States: Data from the 2006–2010 National Survey of Family Growth. In A.K. Baumle (ed.), International handbook on the demography of sexuality. (pp. 45–66). Springer.
   Google Scholar
• Chatterjee, I. (2012). When “sexuality” floated free of histories in South Asia. The Journal of Asian Studies, 71(4), 945–962. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0021911812001246
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chaudoir, S. R., Wang, K., & Pachankis, J. E. (2017). What reduces sexual minority stress? A review of the intervention “toolkit. Journal of Social Issues, 73(3), 586–617. https://doi.org/10.1111/josi.12233
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Churchill, W. (1967). Homosexual behavior among males: A cross-cultural and cross species investigation. Hawthorn Books.
   Google Scholar
• Coffman, K. B., Coffman, L. C., & Ericson, K. M. M. (2017). The size of the LGBT population and the magnitude of antigay sentiment are substantially underestimated. Management Science, 63(10), 3168–3186. https://doi.org/10.1287/mnsc.2016.2503
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Convertino, A. D., Brady, J. P., Albright, C. A., Gonzales, M., IV,., & Blashill, A. J. (2021). The role of sexual minority stress and community involvement on disordered eating, dysmorphic concerns and appearance- and performance-enhancing drug misuse. Body Image, 36, 53–63. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bodyim.2020.10.006
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Copen, C. E., Chandra, A., & Febo-Vazquez, I. (2016). Sexual behavior, sexual attraction, and sexual orientation among adults aged 18-44 in the United States Results from the 2011-2013. National Survey of Family Growth.
   Google Scholar
• Crowell, K. A. (2020). Sexual Identity. In S. Hopp and J D Jewell (ed.), The Encyclopedia of Child and Adolescent Development., (pp. 1–12, Vol 9). Wiley Blackwell.
   Google Scholar
• Crozier, I. D. (2000). Taking prisoners: Havelock Ellis, Sigmund Freud, and the construction of homosexuality, 1897-1951. Social History of Medicine : The Journal of the Society for the Social History of Medicine, 13(3), 447–466. https://doi.org/10.1093/shm/13.3.447
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dahlhamer, J. M., Galinsky, A. M., Joestl, S. S., & Ward, B. W. (2016). Barriers to health care among adults identifying as sexual minorities: A US national study. American Journal of Public Health, 106(6), 1116–1122. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2016.303049
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Davidson, J. (2001). Dover, Foucault and Greek homosexuality: Penetration and the truth of sex. Past & Present, 170(1), 3–51. https://doi.org/10.1093/past/170.1.3
   Google Scholar
• De Block, A., & Adriaens, P. R. (2013). Pathologizing sexual deviance: a history. Journal of Sex Research, 50(3-4), 276–298. https://doi.org/10.1080/00224499.2012.738259
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dilley, J. A., Simmons, K. W., Boysun, M. J., Pizacani, B. A., & Stark, M. J. (2010). Demonstrating the importance and feasibility of including sexual orientation in public health surveys: health disparities in the Pacific Northwest. American Journal of Public Health, 100(3), 460–467. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2007.130336
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dover, K. J. (2016). Greek Homosexuality London. Bloomsbury Publishing.
   Google Scholar
• Drescher, J. (2014). Ethical issues in treating LGBT patients. In Sadler JZ, Van Staden CW, Fulford KWM (eds.), Oxford Handbook of Psychiatric Ethics (pp. 180–192). Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Drescher, J. (2015). Out of DSM: Depathologizing homosexuality. Behavioral Sciences (Basel, Switzerland), 5(4), 565–575. https://doi.org/10.3390/bs5040565
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Emslie, C., Lennox, J., & Ireland, L. (2017). The role of alcohol in identity construction among LGBT people: A qualitative study. Sociology of Health & Illness, 39(8), 1465–1479. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-9566.12605
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Epprecht, M. (2009). Sexuality, Africa, history. The American Historical Review, 114(5), 1258–1272. https://doi.org/10.1086/ahr.114.5.1258
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Faderman, L., Longfellow, H. W., Holmes, O. W., & James, H. (1978). Female same-sex relationships in novels by Longfellow, Holmes, and James. The New England Quarterly, 51(3), 309–332. https://doi.org/10.2307/364611
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Flores, A. R. (2021). Social acceptance of LGBT people in 174 countries: 1981 to 2020. Williams Institute. https://williamsinstitute.law.ucla.edu/publications/global-acceptance-index-lgbt/
   Google Scholar
• Floyd, F. J., & Bakeman, R. (2006). Coming-out across the life course: Implications of age and historical context. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 35(3), 287–296. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10508-006-9022-x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gates, G. J. (2011). How many people are lesbian, gay, bisexual, or transgender?. Williams Institute, UCLA School of Law. https://williamsinstitute.law.ucla.edu/publications/how-many-people-lgbt/
   Google Scholar
• Gibbs, J. J., & Goldbach, J. (2015). Religious conflict, sexual identity, and suicidal behaviors among LGBT young adults. Archives of Suicide Research, 19(4), 472–488. https://doi.org/10.1080/13811118.2015.1004476
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gillard, S. G., Edwards, C., Gibson, S. L., Owen, K., & Wright, C. (2013). Introducing peer worker roles into UK mental health service teams: a qualitative analysis of the organisational benefits and challenges. BMC Health Services Research, 13(1), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1186/1472-6963-13-188
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Goldbach, J. T., Tanner-Smith, E. E., Bagwell, M., & Dunlap, S. (2014). Minority stress and substance use in sexual minority adolescents: A meta-analysis. Prevention Science : The Official Journal of the Society for Prevention Research, 15(3), 350–363. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11121-013-0393-7
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Górska, P., Bilewicz, M., & Winiewski, M. (2017). Invisible to the state. Institutional sexual stigma and collective action of LGB individuals in five East European countries. Group Processes & Intergroup Relations, 20(3), 367–381. https://doi.org/10.1177/1368430216684646
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Government Equalities Office (2018). LGBT Action Plan: improving the lives of lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender people. https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/lgbt-action-plan-2018-improving-the-lives-of-lesbian-gay-bisexual-and-transgender-people
   Google Scholar
• Guasti, P., & Bustikova, L. (2020). In Europe’s closet: The rights of sexual minorities in the Czech Republic and Slovakia. East European Politics, 36(2), 226–246. https://doi.org/10.1080/21599165.2019.1705282
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hallett, J. P. (1979). Sappho and her social context: Sense and sensuality. Signs: Journal of Women in Culture and Society, 4(3), 447–464. https://doi.org/10.1086/493630
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hartocollis, P. (2005). Origins and evolution of the Oedipus complex as conceptualized by Freud. Psychoanalytic Review, 92(3), 315–334. https://doi.org/10.1521/prev.92.3.315.66544
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Hatzenbuehler, M. L., Bellatorre, A., Lee, Y., Finch, B. K., Muennig, P., & Fiscella, K. (2014). Structural stigma and all-cause mortality in sexual minority populations. Social Science & Medicine, 103, 33–41. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2013.06.005
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hatzenbuehler, M. L., Flores, A. R., & Gates, G. J. (2017). Social attitudes regarding same‐sex marriage and LGBT health disparities: Results from a national probability sample. Journal of Social Issues, 73(3), 508–528. https://doi.org/10.1111/josi.12229
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hatzenbuehler, M. L., O'Cleirigh, C., Grasso, C., Mayer, K., Safren, S., & Bradford, J. (2012). Effect of same-sex marriage laws on health care use and expenditures in sexual minority men: A quasi-natural experiment. American Journal of Public Health, 102(2), 285–291. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2011.300382
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hatzenbuehler, M. L., Phelan, J. C., & Link, B. G. (2013). Stigma as a fundamental cause of population health inequalities. American Journal of Public Health, 103(5), 813–821. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2012.301069
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hekma, G., Oosterhuis, H., & Steakley, J. (1995). Leftist sexual politics and homosexuality: A historical overview. Journal of Homosexuality, 29(2-3), 1–40. https://doi.org/10.1300/J082v29n02_01
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Herdt, G. (1997). Same sex, different cultures: Perspectives on gay and lesbian lives. Westview Press.
   Google Scholar
• Herek, G. M. (2007). Confronting sexual stigma and prejudice: Theory and practice. Journal of Social Issues, 63(4), 905–925. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-4560.2007.00544.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Herek, G. M., & McLemore, K. A. (2013). Sexual prejudice. Annual Review of Psychology, 64, 309–333. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-psych-113011-143826
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hersch, K. K. (2013). Introduction to the Roman wedding: two case studies. Classical Journal, 109(2), 223–232. https://doi.org/10.1353/tcj.2013.0004
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hindustan Times (2020). Kerala student’s suicide puts focus on dubious ‘conversion therapy.’Hindustan Times. https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/kerala-student-s-suicide-puts-focus-on-dubious-conversion-therapy/story-fmgMhK8nFVUuddV97xvDXN.html
   Google Scholar
• Hooker, E. (1957). The adjustment of the male overt homosexual. Journal of Projective Techniques, 21(1), 18–31. https://doi.org/10.1080/08853126.1957.10380742
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• ILGA World (2020). Curbing Deception: A world survey on legal regulation of so-called “conversion therapies. https://ilga.org/Conversion-therapy-global-research-ILGA-World
   Google Scholar
• ILGA World (2020). State-sponsored homophobia 2020: global legislation overview update. https://ilga.org/state-sponsored-homophobia-report-2020-global-legislation-overview
   Google Scholar
• Indian Psychiatric Society (IPS) (2020). Position statement regarding LGBTQ. https://indianpsychiatricsociety.org/ips-position-statement-regarding-lgbtq/
   Google Scholar
• Inglehart, R. (2018). Cultural evolution: People's motivations are changing, and reshaping the world. Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Jäckle, S., & Wenzelburger, G. (2015). Religion, religiosity, and the attitudes toward homosexuality—A multilevel analysis of 79 countries. Journal of Homosexuality, 62(2), 207–241. https://doi.org/10.1080/00918369.2014.969071
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jaffe, D. S. (1983). Some relations between the negative Oedipus complex and aggression in the male. Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association, 31(4), 957–984. https://doi.org/10.1177/000306518303100405
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jahangir, J. B., & Abdul-Latif, H. (2016). Investigating the Islamic perspective on homosexuality. Journal of Homosexuality, 63(7), 925–954. https://doi.org/10.1080/00918369.2015.1116344
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jones, J. M. (2021). LGBT identification rises to 5.6% in latest US estimate. Gallup News, 24.  https://news.gallup.com/poll/329708/lgbt-identification-rises-latest-estimate.aspx (Accessed April 19, 2022).
   Google Scholar
• Kalra, G., Gupta, S., & Bhugra, D. (2010). Sexual variation in India: A view from the west. Indian Journal of Psychiatry, 52(Suppl 1), S264–S268.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kapoor, A., & Pathare, S. (2019). Section 377 and the Mental Healthcare Act, 2017: breaking barriers. Indian Journal of Biomedical Ethics, 4(2), 111–114.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kar, A., Mukherjee, S., Ventriglio, A., & Bhugra, D. (2018). Attitude of Indian medical students towards homosexuality. East Asian Archives of Psychiatry, 28(2), 59–63.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kimmel, S. B., & Mahalik, J. R. (2005). Body image concerns of gay men: the roles of minority stress and conformity to masculine norms. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 73(6), 1185–1190. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-006X.73.6.1185
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• King, M., Semlyen, J., Killaspy, H., Nazareth, I., & Osborn, D. (2007). A systematic review of research on counselling and psychotherapy for lesbian, gay, bisexual & transgender people. British Association for Counselling and Psychotherapy.
   Google Scholar
• King, M., Semlyen, J., Tai, S., Killaspy, H., Osborn, D., Popelyuk, D., & Nazareth, I. (2008). Mental disorders, suicide, and deliberate self harm in lesbian, gay and bisexual people: A systematic review of the literature. National Institute for Mental Health England.
   Google Scholar
• Kinsey, A. C., Pomeroy, W. B., & Martin, C. E. (1948). Sexual behavior in the human male. W B Saunders.
   Google Scholar
• Kirsch, M. (2006). Queer theory, late capitalism, and internalized homophobia. Journal of Homosexuality, 52(1-2), 19–45. https://doi.org/10.1300/j082v52n01_02
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kochenov, D., & Belavusau, U. (2016). On the 'Entry Options' for the 'Right to Love': Federalizing Legal Opportunities for LGBT Movements in the EU. The EU Enlargement and Gay Politics: The Impact of Eastern Enlargement on Rights, Activism and Prejudice., Palgrave Macmillan. 69–96.
   Google Scholar
• Koenig, H. G., King, D., & Carson, V. B. (2012). Handbook of religion and health. OUP.
   Google Scholar
• Lambda Legal (2011). Health and medical organisation statements on sexual orientation, gender identity/expression and reparative therapy. https://www.lambdalegal.org/publications/health-and-med-orgs-stmts-on-sex-orientation-and-gender-identity
   Google Scholar
• Lamontagne, E., d'Elbée, M., Ross, M. W., Carroll, A., Plessis, A. d., & Loures, L. (2018). A socioecological measurement of homophobia for all countries and its public health impact. European Journal of Public Health, 28(5), 967–972. https://doi.org/10.1093/eurpub/cky023
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Laurent, E. (2005). Sexuality and human rights: an Asian perspective. Journal of Homosexuality, 48(3-4), 163–225. https://doi.org/10.1300/J082v48n03_09
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lebra, T. S. (1976). Japanese patterns of behavior. University of Hawaii Press.
   Google Scholar
• Lehavot, K., & Simoni, J. M. (2011). The impact of minority stress on mental health and substance use among sexual minority women. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 79(2), 159–170. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0022839
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lingiardi, V., Nardelli, N., & Drescher, J. (2015). New Italian lesbian, gay and bisexual psychotherapy guidelines: A review. International Review of Psychiatry (Abingdon, England), 27(5), 405–415. https://doi.org/10.3109/09540261.2015.1064875
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Majumder, S., & Kar, A. (2021). Primary healthcare for the Indian LGBTQ community–A call for inclusion. Journal of Gay & Lesbian Social Services, 33, 1–19.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Mallory, C., Brown, T. N., & Conron, K. J. (2019). Conversion therapy and LGBT youth-update. https://escholarship.org/uc/item/0937z8tn
   Google Scholar
• Malta, M., Cardoso, R., Montenegro, L., de Jesus, J. G., Seixas, M., Benevides, B., Silva, D. D. M., Le Grand, S., & Whetten, K. (2019). Sexual and gender minorities rights in Latin America and the Caribbean: a multi-country evaluation. BMC International Health and Human Rights, 19(1), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12914-019-0217-3
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marchia, J. (2018). Lesbian, Gay, and Bisexual human rights as a global health issue. Sociology Compass, 12(12), e12642. https://doi.org/10.1111/soc4.12642
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marshal, M. P., Dietz, L. J., Friedman, M. S., Stall, R., Smith, H. A., McGinley, J., Thoma, B. C., Murray, P. J., D'Augelli, A. R., & Brent, D. A. (2011). Suicidality and depression disparities between sexual minority and heterosexual youth: A meta-analytic review. Journal of Adolescent Health, 49(2), 115–123. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jadohealth.2011.02.005
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Maturo, A. (2012). Medicalization: current concept and future directions in a bionic society. Mens Sana Monographs, 10(1), 122–133. https://doi.org/10.4103/0973-1229.91587
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Mayer, K. H., Bradford, J. B., Makadon, H. J., Stall, R., Goldhammer, H., & Landers, S. (2008). Sexual and gender minority health: what we know and what needs to be done. American Journal of Public Health, 98(6), 989–995. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2007.127811
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McCann, E., & Brown, M. J. (2020). The views and experiences of lesbians regarding their mental health needs and concerns: Qualitative findings from a mixed-methods study. Perspectives in Psychiatric Care, 56(4), 827–836. https://doi.org/10.1111/ppc.12498
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McNamara, G., & Wilson, C. (2020). Lesbian, gay and bisexual individuals experience of mental health services-a systematic review. The Journal of Mental Health Training, Education and Practice, 15(2), 59–70. https://doi.org/10.1108/JMHTEP-09-2019-0047
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mensinger, J. L., Granche, J. L., Cox, S. A., & Henretty, J. R. (2020). Sexual and gender minority individuals report higher rates of abuse and more severe eating disorder symptoms than cisgender heterosexual individuals at admission to eating disorder treatment. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 53(4), 541–554. https://doi.org/10.1002/eat.23257
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mental Health America (MHA) (2022). LGBTQ + communities and mental health. https://www.mhanational.org/issues/lgbtq-communities-and-mental-health
   Google Scholar
• Meyer, I. H. (1995). Minority stress and mental health in gay men. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 36(1), 38–56. https://doi.org/10.2307/2137286
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Meyer, I. H. (2003). Prejudice, social stress, and mental health in lesbian, gay, and bisexual populations: conceptual issues and research evidence. Psychological Bulletin, 129(5), 674–697. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.129.5.674
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Miller, K., & Ryan, J. M. (2011). Design, development and testing of the NHIS sexual identity question. National Center for Health Statistics.
   Google Scholar
• Miranda-Mendizábal, A., Castellví, P., Parés-Badell, O., Almenara, J., Alonso, I., Blasco, M. J., Cebrià, A., Gabilondo, A., Gili, M., Lagares, C., Piqueras, J. A., Roca, M., Rodríguez-Marín, J., Rodríguez-Jiménez, T., Soto-Sanz, V., Vilagut, G., & Alonso, J. (2017). Sexual orientation and suicidal behaviour in adolescents and young adults: Systematic review and meta-analysis. The British Journal of Psychiatry, 211(2), 77–87. https://doi.org/10.1192/bjp.bp.116.196345
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mongelli, F., Perrone, D., Balducci, J., Sacchetti, A., Ferrari, S., Mattei, G., & Galeazzi, G. M. (2019). Minority stress and mental health among LGBT populations: An update on the evidence. Minerva Psichiatrica, 60(1), 27–50. https://doi.org/10.23736/S0391-1772.18.01995-7
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moody, R. L., Starks, T. J., Grov, C., & Parsons, J. T. (2018). Internalized homophobia and drug use in a national cohort of gay and bisexual men: Examining depression, sexual anxiety, and gay community attachment as mediating factors. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 47(4), 1133–1144. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10508-017-1009-2
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moore, G. (2003). Question of Truth: Christianity and Homosexuality. Bloomsbury.
   Google Scholar
• Müller, A., & Daskilewicz, K. (2018). Mental health among lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender and intersex people in East and Southern Africa. European Journal of Public Health, 28(suppl_4), cky213–794. https://doi.org/10.1093/eurpub/cky212.794
   Google Scholar
• Nesvig, M. (2001). The complicated terrain of Latin American homosexuality. The Hispanic American Historical Review, 81(3-4), 689–729. https://doi.org/10.1215/00182168-81-3-4-689
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nugraha, I. Y. (2017). The compatibility of sexual orientation change efforts with international human rights law. Netherlands Quarterly of Human Rights, 35(3), 176–192. https://doi.org/10.1177/0924051917724654
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Oosterhuis, H. (2000). Stepchildren of nature: Krafft-Ebing, psychiatry, and the making of sexual identity. University of Chicago Press.
   Google Scholar
• Oosterhuis, H. (2012). Sexual modernity in the works of Richard von Krafft-Ebing and Albert Moll. Medical History, 56(2), 133–155. https://doi.org/10.1017/mdh.2011.30
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• O'Shaughnessy, T., & Speir, Z. (2018). The state of LGBQ affirmative therapy clinical research: A mixed-methods systematic synthesis. Psychology of Sexual Orientation and Gender Diversity, 5(1), 82–98. https://doi.org/10.1037/sgd0000259
   Google Scholar
• Pachankis, J. E., & Bränström, R. (2019). How many sexual minorities are hidden? Projecting the size of the global closet with implications for policy and public health. PloS One, 14(6), e0218084. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0218084
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Page, S. J., & Shipley, H. (2016). Sexuality. In Yamane D. (eds.), Handbook of Religion and Society. Handbooks of Sociology and Social Research. Springer.
   Google Scholar
• Patterson, J. G., Jabson, J. M., & Bowen, D. J. (2017). Measuring sexual and gender minority populations in health surveillance. LGBT Health, 4(2), 82–105. https://doi.org/10.1089/lgbt.2016.0026
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pega, F., Gray, A., Veale, J. F., Binson, D., & Sell, R. L. (2013). Toward global comparability of sexual orientation data in official statistics: A conceptual framework of sexual orientation for health data collection in New Zealand’s official statistics system. Journal of Environmental and Public Health, 2013, 473451. https://doi.org/10.1155/2013/473451
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Penrose, W. (2006). Colliding cultures: Masculinity and homoeroticism in Mughal and early colonial South Asia. In Queer Masculinities, 1550–1800 (pp. 144–165). Palgrave Macmillan.
   Google Scholar
• Peteet, J. R., Moffic, H. S., Hankir, A., & Koenig, H. G. (eds.) (2021). Christianity and Psychiatry. Springer.
   Google Scholar
• Pew Research Centre (2017). The changing global religious landscape. https://www.pewresearch.org/religion/2017/04/05/the-changing-global-religious-landscape/
   Google Scholar
• Phillips, G., Beach, L. B., Turner, B., Feinstein, B. A., Marro, R., Philbin, M. M., Paul, S., Felt, D., & Birkett, M. (2019). Sexual identity and behavior among U.S. High School Students, 2005-2015. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 48(5), 1463–1479. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10508-019-1404-y
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Przeworski, A., Peterson, E., & Piedra, A. (2021). A systematic review of the efficacy, harmful effects, and ethical issues related to sexual orientation change efforts. Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice, 28(1), 81. https://doi.org/10.1111/cpsp.12377
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Radden, J. (Ed.) (2006). The philosophy of psychiatry: A companion. Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Rao, R. (2015). Re-membering Mwanga: same-sex intimacy, memory and belonging in postcolonial Uganda. Journal of Eastern African Studies, 9(1), 1–19. https://doi.org/10.1080/17531055.2014.970600
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Richters, J., Altman, D., Badcock, P. B., Smith, A. M. A., de Visser, R. O., Grulich, A. E., Rissel, C., & Simpson, J. M. (2014). Sexual identity, sexual attraction and sexual experience: the Second Australian Study of Health and Relationships. Sexual Health, 11(5), 451–460. https://doi.org/10.1071/SH14117
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Roberts, L. L. (2019). Changing worldwide attitudes toward homosexuality: The influence of global and region-specific cultures, 1981-2012. Social Science Research, 80, 114–131. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssresearch.2018.12.003
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Robertson, R. E., Tran, F. W., Lewark, L. N., & Epstein, R. (2018). Estimates of non-heterosexual prevalence: The roles of anonymity and privacy in survey methodology. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 47(4), 1069–1084. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10508-017-1044-z
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rosario, M., Schrimshaw, E. W., Hunter, J., & Braun, L. (2006). Sexual identity development among lesbian, gay, and bisexual youths: Consistency and change over time. Journal of Sex Research, 43(1), 46–58. https://doi.org/10.1080/00224490609552298
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rowse, A. L. (1983). Homosexuality: a history. Dorset Press.
   Google Scholar
• Roxburgh, A., Lea, T., de Wit, J., & Degenhardt, L. (2016). Sexual identity and prevalence of alcohol and other drug use among Australians in the general population. The International Journal on Drug Policy, 28, 76–82. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugpo.2015.11.005
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Royal College of Psychiatrists (2014). Royal College of Psychiatrists' statement on sexual orientation. https://www.rcpsych.ac.uk/pdf/PS02_2014.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Ruel, E., & Campbell, R. T. (2006). Homophobia and HIV/AIDS: Attitude change in the face of an epidemic. Social Forces, 84(4), 2167–2178. https://doi.org/10.1353/sof.2006.0110
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sadler, J., Z. (2013a). Values in psychiatric diagnosis and classification. In Fulford, KWM, Davies, M., Gipps, RGT, Graham, G., Sadler, JZ, Stanghellini, G., Thornton, T (eds.), The Oxford Handbook of Philosophy and Psychiatry. Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199579563.013.0045
   Google Scholar
• Sadler, J. Z. (2013b). Vice and mental disorders. : In Fulford, KWM, Davies, M., Gipps, RGT, Graham, G., Sadler, JZ, Stanghellini, G., Thornton, T (eds.), The Oxford Handbook of Philosophy and Psychiatry (pp. 451–479). Oxford: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Sadler, J. Z. (2019). Conceptual models of normative content in mental disorders. In Haldipur CV, Knoll JL, Luft E, (eds.), Thomas Szasz: an appraisal of his legacy (pp. 36–52.). Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Salamone, F. A. (2005). Hausa concepts of masculinity and the ‘Yan Daudu. In Ouzgane L, Morrell R (eds.), African masculinities (pp. 75–86). Palgrave Macmillan.
   Google Scholar
• Salway, T., Ross, L. E., Fehr, C. P., Burley, J., Asadi, S., Hawkins, B., & Tarasoff, L. A. (2019). A systematic review and meta-analysis of disparities in the prevalence of suicide ideation and attempt among bisexual populations. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 48(1), 89–111. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10508-018-1150-6
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sandfort, T. G., & Reddy, V. (2013). African same-sex sexualities and gender-diversity: an introduction. Culture, Health & Sexuality, 15(sup1), 1–6. https://doi.org/10.1080/13691058.2013.797218
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sarno, E. L., Newcomb, M. E., & Mustanski, B. (2020). Rumination longitudinally mediates the association of minority stress and depression in sexual and gender minority individuals. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 129(4), 355–383. https://doi.org/10.1037/abn0000508
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schroeder, M., & Shidlo, A. (2002). Ethical issues in sexual orientation conversion therapies: An empirical study of consumers. Journal of Gay & Lesbian Psychotherapy, 5(3-4), 131–166. https://doi.org/10.1300/J236v05n03_09
   Google Scholar
• Schuler, M. S., Prince, D. M., Breslau, J., & Collins, R. L. (2020). Substance use disparities at the intersection of sexual identity and race/ethnicity: Results from the 2015-2018 National Survey on Drug Use and Health. LGBT Health, 7(6), 283–291. https://doi.org/10.1089/lgbt.2019.0352
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schuler, M. S., Rice, C. E., Evans-Polce, R. J., & Collins, R. L. (2018). Disparities in substance use behaviors and disorders among adult sexual minorities by age, gender, and sexual identity. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 189, 139–146. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2018.05.008
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Semlyen, J., King, M., Varney, J., & Hagger-Johnson, G. (2016). Sexual orientation and symptoms of common mental disorder or low wellbeing: combined meta-analysis of 12 UK population health surveys. BMC Psychiatry, 16(1), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12888-016-0767-z
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Serovich, J. M., Craft, S. M., Toviessi, P., Gangamma, R., McDowell, T., & Grafsky, E. L. (2008). A systematic review of the research base on sexual reorientation therapies. Journal of Marital and Family Therapy, 34(2), 227–238. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1752-0606.2008.00065.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sharma, A. (1993). Homosexuality and Hinduism. In Sandler A (ed.), Homosexuality and world religions (pp. 47–80). Trinity Press International.
   Google Scholar
• Smith, G., Bartlett, A., & King, M. (2004). Treatments of homosexuality in Britain since the 1950s–an oral history: the experience of professionals. BMJ, 328(7437), 429–433.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Somerville, C. (2015). Unhealthy attitudes: the treatment of LGBT people within health and social care services. Stonewall.
   Google Scholar
• Sommer, M. H. (1997). The penetrated male in late imperial China: Judicial constructions and social stigma. Modern China, 23(2), 140–180. https://doi.org/10.1177/009770049702300202
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sommer, M. H. (2007). Was China part of a global eighteenth-century homosexuality? Historical Reflections/Réflexions Historiques, 33(1), 117–133.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Spitzer, R. L. (1981). The diagnostic status of homosexuality in DSM-III: a reformulation of the issues. The American Journal of Psychiatry, 138(2), 210–215.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stein, D. J., Szatmari, P., Gaebel, W., Berk, M., Vieta, E., Maj, M., de Vries, Y. A., Roest, A. M., de Jonge, P., Maercker, A., Brewin, C. R., Pike, K. M., Grilo, C. M., Fineberg, N. A., Briken, P., Cohen-Kettenis, P. T., & Reed, G. M. (2020). Mental, behavioral and neurodevelopmental disorders in the ICD-11: an international perspective on key changes and controversies. BMC Medicine, 18(1), 1–24. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12916-020-1495-2
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Swaab, D. F. (2007). Sexual differentiation of the brain and behavior. Best Practice & Research. Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism, 21(3), 431–444. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.beem.2007.04.003
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tafoya, T. (1997). Native gay and lesbian issues: The Two-Spirited. In Greene B, (ed.), Ethnic and cultural diversity among lesbians and gay men. (pp. 1–10). Sage Publications, Inc. (Reprinted in modified form from B. Berzon (Ed.), "Positively Gay," Berkeley, CA: Celestial Arts, 1992).
   Google Scholar
• Tan, K. K., Treharne, G. J., Ellis, S. J., Schmidt, J. M., & Veale, J. F. (2020). Gender minority stress: A critical review. Journal of Homosexuality, 67(10), 1471–1489. https://doi.org/10.1080/00918369.2019.1591789
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• The Association of LGBTQ + Psychiatrists (AGLP) (2020). Education and advocacy. Position statements. https://www.aglp.org/Pages/education-advocacy.htm
   Google Scholar
• The College of Psychiatry of Ireland (2016). Lesbian, gay & bisexual patients: the issues for mental health practice. https://www.irishpsychiatry.ie/wp-content/uploads/2016/12/Lesbian-Gay-Bisexual-Patients-The-Issues-for-Mental-Health-Practice-Full-doc.pdf
   Google Scholar
• The Trevor Project (2019). National survey on LGBTQ mental health. https://www.thetrevorproject.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/The-Trevor-Project-National-Survey-Results-2019.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Timmins, L., Rimes, K. A., & Rahman, Q. (2020). Minority stressors, rumination, and psychological distress in lesbian, gay, and bisexual individuals. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 49(2), 661–680. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10508-019-01502-2
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• UN Human Rights Council (2017). Resolution 36/17: The question of the death penalty. https://www.ohchr.org/EN/HRBodies/HRC/RegularSessions/Session36/Pages/ResDecStat.aspx
   Google Scholar
• United Nations Human Rights (2021). International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights. https://www.ohchr.org/en/professionalinterest/pages/ccpr.aspx
   Google Scholar
• Vaughan, G. M., & Hogg, M. A. (2005). Introduction to social psychology. Pearson Education.
   Google Scholar
• Ventriglio, A., & Bhugra, D. (2019). Sexuality in the 21st century: Sexual fluidity. East Asian Archives of Psychiatry. 29(1), 30–34. https://doi.org/10.12809/eaap1736
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Waite, S., & Denier, N. (2019). A Research note on Canada's LGBT data landscape: Where we are and what the future holds. Canadian Review of Sociology = Revue Canadienne de Sociologie, 56(1), 93–117. https://doi.org/10.1111/cars.12232
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Wallace, E. R. (1994). Psychiatry and its nosology: A historico-philosophical overview. In Sadler Z, Wiggins OP, Schwartz MA (eds.), Philosophical perspectives on psychiatric diagnostic classification (pp. 16–86). Johns Hopkins Press.
   Google Scholar
• Wang, S. B., & Borders, A. (2017). Rumination mediates the associations between sexual minority stressors and disordered eating, particularly for men. Eating and Weight Disorders, 22(4), 699–706. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40519-016-0350-0
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wawrytko, S. A. (1993). Homosexuality and Chinese and Japanese religions. In Sandler A (ed.), Homosexuality and world religions (pp. 199–230).Trinity Press International.
   Google Scholar
• Wilcox, M. M. (2003). Innovation in exile: Religion and spirituality in lesbian, gay, bisexuvnal, and transgender communities. In Machacek D, Wilcox MM (eds.), Sexuality and the world's religions (pp. 323–358). ABC-CLIO.
   Google Scholar