What develops in visuo-spatial working memory development?

References

• Andersen , V. 1998 . Assessing executive functions in children: Biological, psychological, and developmental considerations . Neuropsychological Rehabilitation , 5 ( 3 ) : 319 – 349 .
   Google Scholar
• Ardila , A. , Pineda , D. and Rosselli , M. 2000 . Correlation between intelligence test scores and executive function measures . Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology , 15 ( 1 ) : 31 – 36 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Awh , E. , Jonides , J. and Reuter-Lorenz , P. A. 1998 . Rehearsal in spatial working memory . Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance , 24 ( 3 ) : 780 – 790 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baddeley , A. D. 1986 . Working memory , Oxford , , UK : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Baddeley , A. D. 1996 . Exploring the central executive . Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Experimental Psychology , 49A ( 1 ) : 1 – 28 .
   Google Scholar
• Baddeley , A. D. 1997 . Human memory: Theory and practice , Hove , , UK : Psychology Press .
   Google Scholar
• Baddeley , A. D. , Cocchini , G. , Delia SaIa , S. , Logic , R. H. and Spinnler , H. 1999 . Working memory and vigilance: Evidence from normal aging and Alzheimer's disease . Brain and Cognition , 41 : 87 – 108 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baddeley , A. D. and Hitch , G. J. 1974 . “ Working memory ” . In Recent advances in learning and motivation , Edited by: Bower , G. A. Vol. 8 , New York : Academic Press .
   Google Scholar
• Barton , A. , Mathews , B. , Farmer , E. and Belyavin , A. 1995 . Revealing the properties of the visuospatial sketchpad: The use of complete spatial arrays . Acta Psychologica , 89 : 197 – 216 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Caviness , V. S. Jr. , Kennedy , D. N. , Richelme , C. , Rademacher , J. and Filipek , P. A. 1996 . The human brain age 7–11 years: A volumetric analysis based on magnetic resonance images . Cerebral Cortex , 6 : 726 – 736 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chuah , Y. M. L. and Mayberry , MT . 1999 . Verbal and spatial short-term memory: Common sources of developmental change? . Journal of Experimental Child Psychology , 73 : 7 – 44 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chuah , Y. M. L. and Mayberry , M. T. 2000 . Verbal and spatial short-term memory: Two sources of developmental evidence consistent with common underlying processes . International Journal of Psychology , 35 ( 5/6 ) : 374 – 377 .
   Google Scholar
• De Ribaupierre , A. and Bailleux , C. 1994 . Developmental change in a spatial task of attentional capacity: An essay toward an integration of two working memory models . International Journal of Behavioral Development , 17 ( 1 ) : 5 – 35 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• De Ribaupierre , A. , Lecerf , T. and Bailleux , C. 2000 . Is a nonverbal working memory task necessarily nonverbally encoded? . Current Psychology of Cognition , 19 ( 2 ) : 135 – 170 .
   Google Scholar
• Farah , M. J. , Hammond , K. M. , Levine , D. N. and Calvano , R. 1988 . Visual and spatial mental imagery: Dissociable systems of representation . Cognitive Psychology , 20 : 439 – 462 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Farah , M. J. 1984 . The neurological basis of mental imagery: A componential analysis . Cognition , 18 : 245 – 272 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Farrand , P. and Jones , D. 1996 . Direction of report and in spatial and verbal serial short-term memory . Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Experimental Psychology , 49A ( 1 ) : 140 – 158 .
   Google Scholar
• Farmer , E. W. , Berman , J. F. and Fletcher , Y. L. 1986 . Evidence for a visuospatial scratch-pad in working memory . Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Experimental Psychology , 38A ( 4 ) : 675 – 688 .
   Google Scholar
• Gathercole , S. E. 1999 . Cognitive approaches to the development of short-term memory . Trends in Cognitive Science , 3 ( 11 ) : 410 – 419 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gathercole , S. E. and Pickering , S. J. 2000 . Working memory deficits in children with low achievements in the national curriculum at 7 years of age . British Journal of Educational Psychology , 70 : 177 – 194 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hale , S. , Bronik , M. D. and Fry , A. F. 1997 . Verbal and spatial working memory in school-age children: Developmental susceptibility to interference . Developmental Psychology , 33 ( 2 ) : 364 – 371 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hale , S. , Myerson , J. , Rhee , S. H. , Weiss , C. S. and Abrams , R. A. 1996 . Selective interference with the maintenance of location information in working memory . Neuropsychology , 10 ( 2 ) : 228 – 240 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hanley , J. R. , Young , A. W. and Pearson , N. A. 1991 . Impairment of the visuospatial scratchpad . Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology , 43 : 101 – 126 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hitch , G. 1990 . “ Developmental fractionation of working memory ” . In Neuropsychological impairment of short-term memory , Edited by: Vallar , G. and Shallice , T. 221 – 246 . Cambridge , , UK : Cambridge University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Huttenlocher , P. R. 1979 . Synaptic density in human frontal cortex—developmental changes and effects of aging . Brain Research , 163 : 195 – 205 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Isaacs , E. and Vargha-Khadem , F. 1989 . Differential course of the development of spatial and verbal memory span: A normative study . British Journal of Developmental Psychology , 7 : 377 – 380 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kail , R. 1997 . Processing time, imagery, and spatial memory . Journal of Experimental Child Psychology , 64 : 67 – 78 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Le Bras , C. , Pillon , B. , Damier , P. and Dubois , B. 1999 . At which steps of spatial working memory processing do striatofrontal circuits intervene in humans? . Neuropsychologia , 37 : 83 – 90 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Logic , R. H. 1986 . Visuospatial processing in working memory . Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology , 38A ( 2 ) : 229 – 247 .
   Google Scholar
• Logic , R. H. 1995 . Visuo-spatial working memory , Hove , , UK : Psychology Press Ltd .
   Google Scholar
• Logic , R. H. and Marchetti , C. 1991 . “ Visuo-spatial working memory: Visual, spatial or central executive? ” . In Mental images in human cognition , Edited by: Logic , R. H. and Denis , M. Amsterdam : North-Holland Press .
   Google Scholar
• Logic , R. H. and Pearson , D. G. 1997 . The inner eye and the inner scribe of visuo-spatial working memory: Evidence from developmental fractionation . European Journal of Cognitive Psychology , 9 ( 3 ) : 241 – 257 .
   Google Scholar
• Luzzatti , C. , Vecchi , T. , Agazzi , D. , Cesa-Bianchi , M. and Vergani , C. 1998 . A neurological dissociation between preserved visual and impaired spatial processing in mental imagery . Cortex , 34 : 461 – 469 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Meiser , T. and Klauer , K. C. 1999 . Working memory and changing-state hypothesis . Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition , 25 ( 5 ) : 1272 – 1299 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Miles , C. , Morgan , M. J. , Milne , A. B. and Morris , E. D. M. 1996 . Developmental and individual differences in visual memory span . Current Psychology , 15 ( 1 ) : 53 – 67 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Milner , B. 1971 . Interhemispheric differences in the location of psychological processes in man . British Medical Bulletin , 27 : 272 – 277 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mishkin , M. , Ungerleider , L. G. and Macko , K. A. 1983 . Object vision and spatial vision: Two cortical pathways . Trends in NeuroSciences , 6 : 414 – 417 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Orsini , A. , Grossi , D. , Capitani , E. , Laiacona , M. , Papagno , C. and Vallar , G. 1987 . Verbal and spatial immediate memory span: Normative data from 1355 adults and 1112 children . Italian Journal of Neurological Science , 8 : 539 – 548 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Phillips , L. H. 1997 . “ Do “frontal tests” measure executive function? Issues of assessment and evidence from fluency tests ” . In Methodology affrontai and executive function , Edited by: Rabbitt , P. Hove , , UK : Psychology Press Ltd .
   Google Scholar
• Pickering , S. J. , Gathercole , S. E. and Peaker , S. M. 1998 . Verbal and visuo-spatial short-term memory in children: Evidence for common and distinct mechanisms . Memory and Cognition , 26 ( 6 ) : 1117 – 1130 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Quinn , G. 1988 . “ Interference effects in the visuo-spatial sketchpad ” . In Cognitive and neuropsychological approaches to mental imagery , Edited by: Denis , M. , Englekamp , J. and Richardson , J. T. E. 181 – 189 . Amsterdam : Martinus Nijhoff .
   Google Scholar
• Quinn , J. G. and McConnell , J. 1996 . Irrelevant pictures in visual working memory . Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology , 49A : 200 – 215 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Quinn , J. G. and McConnell , J. 1999 . Manipulation of interference in the passive visual store . European Journal of Psychology , 11 : 373 – 389 .
   Google Scholar
• Quinn , J. G. and McConnell , J. 2000 . Interference in visual working memory . Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology , 53A : 53 – 67 .
   Google Scholar
• Riva , D. , Nichelli , F. and Devoti , M. 2000 . Developmental aspects of verbal fluency and con-frontation naming in children . Brain and Language , 71 : 267 – 284 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Robbins , T. W. 1996 . Dissociating executive functions in the prefrontal cortex . Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society, Series B , 351 : 1463 – 1471 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Salway , A. F. S. and Logic , R. H. 1995 . Visuospatial working memory, movement control and executive demands . British Journal of Psychology , 86 : 253 – 269 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shah , P. and Miyake , A. 1996 . The separability of working memory resources for spatial thinking and language processing: An individual differences approach . Journal of Experimental Psychology: General , 725 ( 1 ) : 4 – 27 .
   Google Scholar
• Smith , E. S. and Jonides , J. 1997 . Working memory: A view from neuroimaging . Cognitive Psychology , 33 : 5 – 42 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smyth , M. 1996 . Interference with rehearsal in spatial working memory in the absence of eye movements . Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology , 49A : 940 – 949 .
   Google Scholar
• Smyth , M. M. and Scholey , K. 1994 . Interference in spatial immediate memory . Memory and Cognition , 22 : 1 – 13 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smyth , M. M. and Scholey , K. 1996a . Serial order in spatial immediate memory . Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology , 49A ( 1 ) : 159 – 177 .
   Google Scholar
• Smyth , M. M. and Scholey , K. 1996b . The relationship between articulation time and memory performance in verbal and visuospatial tasks . British Journal of Psychology , 57 ( 2 ) : 179 – 192 .
   Google Scholar
• Toms , M. , Morris , N. and Foley , P. 1994 . Characteristics of visual interference with visuospatial working memory . British Journal of Psychology , 85 : 131 – 144 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Towse , J. N. , Hitch , G. J. and Hutton , U. 1998 . A reevaluation of working memory capacity in children . Journal of Memory and Language , 39 : 195 – 217 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wilson , B. A. , Baddeley , A. D. and Young , A. W. 1999 . LE, a person who lost her mind's eye . Neurocase , 5 : 119 – 127 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wilson , J. T. L. , Scott , J. H. and Power , K. G. 1987 . Developmental differences in the span of visual memory for pattern . British Journal of Developmental Psychology , 5 : 249 – 255 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar