3,954
Views
75
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Backwards digit recall: A measure of short-term memory or working memory?

Pages 286-296 | Received 01 Nov 2008, Accepted 01 Jan 2009, Published online: 13 May 2009

References

  • Arbuckle , J. L. 2006 . AMOS 7.0 user guide , Mount Pleasant, SC : Amos Development Corporation .
  • Baddeley , A. D. 2000 . The episodic buffer: A new component of working memory? . Trends in Cognitive Sciences , 11 ( 4 ) : 417 – 423 .
  • Baddeley , A. D. and Logie , R. 1999 . “ Working memory: The multiple component model ” . In Models of working memory , Edited by: Miyake , A. and Shah , P. 28 – 61 . New York : Cambridge University Press .
  • Bayliss , D. M. , Jarrold , C. , Gunn , D. M. and Baddeley , A. D. 2003 . The complexities of complex span: Explaining individual differences in working memory in children and in adults . Journal of Experimental Psychology: General , 132 : 71 – 92 .
  • Case , R. , Kurland , D. M. and Goldberg , J. 1982 . Operational efficiency and the growth of short-term memory span . Journal of Experimental Child Psychology , 33 : 386 – 404 .
  • Colom , R. , Abad , F. J. , Rebello , I. and Shih , P. C. 2005 . Memory span and general intelligence: A latent variable approach . Intelligence , 33 : 623 – 624 .
  • Cowan , N. , Elliott , E. M. , Saults , J. S. , Morey , C. C. , Mattox , S. Hismjatullina , A. 2005 . On the capacity of attention: Its estimation and its role in working memory and cognitive aptitudes . Cognitive Psychology , 51 : 42 – 100 .
  • Duff , S. C. and Logie , R. H. 2001 . Processing and storage in working memory span . Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology , 54 : 31 – 48 .
  • Elliot , C. D. , Smith , P. and McCulloch , K. 1997 . British Abilities Scale 11: Technical manual , Windsor, , UK : NFER-Nelson .
  • Engle , R. W. , Tuholski , S. W. , Laughlin , J. E. and Conway , A. R. A. 1999 . Working memory, short-term memory, and general fluid intelligence: A latent variable approach . Journal of Experimental Psychology: General , 128 : 309 – 331 .
  • Gathercole , S. E. , Pickering , S. J. , Ambridge , B. and Wearing , H. 2004 . The structure of working memory from 4 to 15 years of age . Developmental Psychology , 40 : 177 – 190 .
  • Kane , M. J. , Conway , A. R. A. , Hambrick , D. Z. and Engle , R. W. 2007 . “ Variation in working memory capacity as variation in executive attention and control ” . In Variation in working memory , Edited by: Conway , A. R. A. , Jarrold , C. , Kane , M. J. , Miyake , A. and Towse , J. N. 21 – 48 . New York : Oxford University Press .
  • Oberauer , K. 2005 . “ The measurement of working memory capacity ” . In Handbook of understanding and measuring intelligence , Edited by: Wilhelm , O. and Engle , R. W. 393 – 408 . Thousand Oaks, CA : Sage .
  • Oberauer , K. , SüB , H.-M. , Schulze , R. , Wilhelm , O. and Wittmann , W. W. 2000 . Working memory capacity: Facets of a cognitive ability construct . Personality and Individual Differences , 29 : 1017 – 1045 .
  • Richardson , J. T. E. 2007 . Measures of short-term memory: A historical review . Cortex , 43 : 635 – 650 .
  • Rosen , V. M. and Engle , R. W. 1997 . Forward and backwards serial recall . Intelligence , 25 : 37 – 47 .
  • St Clair-Thompson , H. L. 2007 . The effects of cognitive demand upon relationships between working memory and cognitive skills . Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology , 60A : 1378 – 1388 .
  • St Clair-Thompson , H. L. , & Botton , C. in press . Working memory and science education: Exploring the compatibility of theoretical approaches . Research in Science and Technological Education .
  • Towse , J. N. , Hamilton , Z. , Hitch , G. J. , & Hutton , U. 2000 . Sentence completion norms among adults: A corpus of sentences differing in length ( Technical Rep. No. CDRG7 ). London : Royal Holloway, University of London .
  • Unsworth , N. and Engle , R. W. 2007 . On the division of short-term and working memory: An examination of simple and complex span and their relations to higher order abilities . Psychological Bulletin , 133 : 1038 – 1068 .
  • Vasic , N. , Lohr , C. , Steinbrink , C. , Martin , C. and Wolf , R. C. 2008 . Neural correlates of working memory performance in adolescents and young adults with dyslexia . Neuropsychologia , 46 : 640 – 648 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.