576
Views
17
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Terrorism, counter‐terrorism and democracy: The assessment of national security threats

Pages 242-269 | Published online: 21 Dec 2007

Notes

  • Melnichak , Joseph M. 1987 . ‘Why Worry About Europe? We Have Terrorists at Home’ . The Washington Post National Weekly Edition , 2 Feb. : 25
  • Hoffman , Bruce . 1986 . “ ‘Right‐Wing Terrorism in West Germany’ ” . Santa, Monica : Rand Corporation . Rand Paper P‐7270
  • Kolinsky , Eva . 1988 . “ ‘Terrorism in West Germany’ ” . In The Threat of Terrorism , Edited by: Lodge , Juliet . 71 – 80 . Brighton : Wheatsheaf Books .
  • Schraid , Alex P. 1988 . Political Terrorism: A new guide to actors, authors, concepts, data bases, theories, and literature , 58 New Brunswick, NJ : Transaction Books .
  • Crelinsten , Ronald D. 1987 . “ ‘Terrorism as Political Communication: The Relationship between the Controller and the Controlled’ ” . In Contemporary Research on Terrorism , Edited by: Wilkinson , Paul and Stewart , A.M. 15 Aberdeen : University of Aberdeen Press .
  • Crelinsten , Ronald D. “ ‘Terrorism as Political Communication’ ” . 14 – 17 .
  • Crelinsten , Ronald D. “ ‘Terrorism as Political Communication’ ” . 3 – 23 .
  • Crelinsten , Ronald D. “ ‘Power and Meaning: Terrorism as a Struggle over Access to the Communication Structure’ ” . In Contemporary Research Edited by: Wilkinson , Paul and Stewart , A.M. 419 – 50 .
  • Schmid , Alex P. and de Graaf , Janny . 1982 . Violence as Communication: Insurgent Terrorism and the Western News Media , London and Beverly Hills : Sage .
  • Herman , Edward S. 1982 . The Real Terror Network: Terrorism in Fact and Propaganda , 139 – 99 . Boston : South End Press .
  • Miller , Abraham . 1982 . Terrorism, the Media and the Law , Dobbs, Ferry, NY : Transnational .
  • Picard , Robert G. and Sheets , Rhonda S. 1986 . Terrorism and the News Media Research Bibliography , Columbia, So. Carolina : Association for Education in Journalism and Mass Communication .
  • Gerbner , George . 1987 . Violence and Terror in the Mass Media: a Consolidated Report of Existing Research , Philadelphia, PA : UNESCO .
  • Clifford‐Vaughan , Frederick McA. “ ‘Terrorism and Insurgency in South Africa’ ” . In Contemporary Research Edited by: Wilkinson , Paul and Stewart , A.M. 270 – 89 .
  • Kolinsky , Eva . “ ‘Terrorism’ ” . 80 – 86 .
  • Greer , Steven C. “ ‘The Supergrass System in Northern Ireland’ ” . In Contemporary Research Edited by: Wilkinson , Paul and Stewart , A.M. 510 – 35 .
  • Boyle , Kevin , Hadden , Tom and Hillyard , Paddy . 1978 . “ ‘The Facts on Internment in Northern Ireland’ ” . In Terrorism and Criminal Justice , Edited by: Crelinsten , Ronald D. , Laberge‐Altmejd , Danielle and Szabo , Denis . 103 – 15 . Lexington, MA : Lexington Books . Part II
  • Schmid , Alex P. Political Terrorism 427 – 9 .
  • Tugwell , Maurice . “ ‘Terrorism and Propaganda: Problem and Response’ ” . In Contemporary Research Edited by: Wilkinson , Paul and Stewart , A.M. 409 – 18 .
  • Lopez , George A. 1986 . “ ‘National Security Ideology as an Impetus to State Violence and State Terror’ ” . In Government Violence and Repression: An Agenda for Research , Edited by: Stohl , Michael and Lopez , George A. 73 – 95 . Westport, CT : Greenwood Press .
  • Crelinsten , Ronald D. 1987 . ‘The Internal Dynamics of the FLO During the October Crisis of 1970” . Journal of Strategic Studies , 10 (4) Dec. : 82
  • Schmid , Alex P. , Stohl , Michael and Flemming , Peter . “ ‘Terrorism and Related Concepts: Typologies’ ” . In Political Terrorism Edited by: Schmid , Alex P. 58 – 9 .
  • Fromm , Paul . 1985 . Political Terrorism and The Peace Movement in Canada , Toronto : Citizens for Foreign Aid Reform .
  • Rosenblatt , Jack . 1988 . “ ‘Soviet Propaganda and the Physicians’ Peace Movement’ ” . Mackenzie Paper No.6 Toronto : The Mackenzie Institute .
  • Heather , Randall . 1987 . “ ‘Terrorism, ‘Active Measures’ and SDI’ ” . Mackenzie Paper No.3 13 – 14 . Toronto : The Mackenzie Institute .
  • O'Sullivan , Noel , ed. 1986 . Terrorism, Ideology, and Revolution: The Origins of Modern Political Violence , Brighton : Wheatsheaf Books .
  • 1988 . ‘Advocacy, Protest and Dissent’ . sponsored by the Canadian Security Intelligence Review Committee that is responsible for external oversight of CSIS . Feb. 25–27 1988 , Kingston, Ontario. Queen's University .
  • Brodeur , Jean‐Paul . 1981 . “ ‘Legitimizing Police Deviance’ ” . In Organizational Police Deviance , Edited by: Shearing , Clifford . 127 – 60 . Toronto : Butterworth .
  • Brodeur , Jean‐Paul . 1983 . ‘High Policing and Low Policing: Remarks about the Policing of Political Activities’ . Social Problems , 30 (5) : 507 – 20 . 512
  • Robertson , Ken G. “ ‘Intelligence, Terrorism and Civil Liberties’ ” . In Contemporary Research Edited by: Wilkinson , Paul and Stewart , A.M. 549 – 69 .
  • Brodeur , Jean‐Paul . “ ‘Legitimizing Police Deviance’ ” . 148
  • Marx , Gary T. 1981 . ‘Ironies of Social Control: Authorities as Contributors to Deviance through Escalation, Nonenforcement, and Covert Facilitation’ . Social Problems , 28 (3) : 221 – 46 .
  • Rapoport , David C. 1977 . “ ‘The Politics of Atrocity’ ” . In Terrorism: Interdisciplinary Perspectives , Edited by: Alexander , Yonah and Finger , Seymour . 45 – 61 . New York : John Jay .
  • Rapoport , David C. 1984 . ‘Fear and Trembling: Terrorism in Three Religious Traditions’ . American Political Science Review , 78 : 658 – 77 .
  • Rapoport , David C. 1982 . “ ‘Introduction to Part II’ ” . In The Morality of Terrorism , Edited by: Rapoport , David C. and Alexander , Yonah . 127 – 32 . New York : Pergamon .
  • Alexander , Yonah and Nanes , Allan S. , eds. 1986 . Legislative Responses to Terrorism , Dordrecht : Martinus Nijhoff .
  • Smith , Brent L. 1984 . ‘Antiterrorism Legislation in the United States: Problems and Implications’ . Terrorism: An International Journal , 7 (2) : 213 – 31 .
  • Law Reform Commission of Canada . 1986 . Report 30: Recodifying Criminal Law , Volume 1 , 108 53 – 6 . Ottawa : Law Reform Commission of Canada .
  • Crelinsten , Ronald D. , Laberge‐Altmejd , Danielle and Szabo , Denis . Terrorism and Criminal Justice 18 Part I
  • Canada . 1987 . The Report of the Senate Special Committee on Terrorism and the Public Safety , 32 Ottawa : Supply and Services .
  • Lodge , Juliet , ed. The Threat xii
  • Crelinsten , Ronald D. Danielle Laberge‐Altmejd and Denis Szabo . Terrorism and Criminal Justice ,
  • Crelinsten , Ronald D. 1985 . “ ‘Limits to Criminal Justice in the Control of Insurgent Political Violence: a Case Study of the October Crisis of 1970’ ” . Université de Montreal . unpublished doctoral dissertation
  • Roberts , Adam . 1986 . “ ‘Terrorism and International Order’ ” . In Terrorism and International Order , Edited by: Freedman , Lawrence . 7 – 25 . 15 London : Routledge & Kegan Paul .
  • Vincent , R.J. “ ‘Introduction’ ” . In Terrorism Edited by: Freedman , Lawrence . 1 – 6 . 2
  • Schmid , Alex P. , Stohl , Michael and Flemming , Peter . “ ‘Terrorism’ ” . 41 – 3 .
  • Crenshaw , Martha . 1983 . ‘The Meaning of Terrorism for World Order’ . a revised version of a paper prepared for the 24th Annual Convention of the International Studies Association . April 1983 , Mexico City. pp. 22
  • Crenshaw , Martha . “ ‘The Meaning’ ” . 22 – 7 .
  • Roberts , Adam . “ ‘Terrorism’ ” . 11
  • Freedman , Lawrence . “ ‘Terrorism and Strategy’ ” . In Terrorism Edited by: Freedman , Lawrence . 56 – 76 . 67
  • Rapoport , David C. 1987 . ‘The International World As Some Terrorists Have Seen It: A Look at a Century of Memoirs’ . Journal of Strategic Studies , 10 (4) Dec. : 32 – 58 .
  • Crenshaw , Martha . “ ‘The Meaning’ ” . 8
  • Hampden‐Turner , Charles . 1981 . Maps of the Mind: Charts and Concepts of the Mind and its Labyrinths , New York : Macmillan .
  • Crelinsien , Ronald D. , Laberge‐Altmejd , Danielle and Szabo , Denis . Terrorism and Criminal Justice , 40

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.