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The Islamic opposition

Hizballah in Lebanon ‐ at the crossroads

Pages 90-110 | Published online: 21 Dec 2007

Notes

  • 1994 . Al‐ ‘Ahd (Beirut) , 26 Aug.
  • Kramer , Martin . Aug. 1987 . The Moral Logic of Hizballah , Occasional Papers No.101 Aug. , 6 – 7 . Tel Aviv : Dayan Center for Middle Eastern and African Studies, Tel Aviv U. .
  • 1991 . ‘Sacrifice and Fratricide in Shiite Lebanon’ . Terrorism and Political Violence , 3 ( 3 ) Autumn : 36 – 7 . idem.
  • Marty , Martin E. and Appelby , R. Scott , eds. 1993 . “ ‘Hizballah: The Calculus of Jihad’ ” . In Fundamentalism and the State , 547 Chicago : U. of Chicago Press . idem.
  • Olmert , Yosef . 1986 . “ ‘Lebanon’ ” . In Middle East Contemporary Survey, hereafter MECS) 8 (1983–84) , Edited by: Shaked , Haim and Dishon , Daniel . 553 Boulder, CO : Westview Press .
  • Kramer , Martin . 1990 . “ ‘Redeeming Jerusalem: The Pan‐Islamic Premise of Hizballah’ ” . In The Iranian Revolution and the Muslim World , Edited by: Menashri , David . 105 – 30 . Boulder, CO : Westview Press .
  • Shapira , Shimon . May 1987 . Shiite Radicalism in Lebanon: Historical Roots and Organizational, Political and Ideological Patterns , May , Tel Aviv University . (MA thesis
  • 1994 . Iranian Policy in Lebanon 1959–1991 , 107 – 54 . Tel Aviv University . (Ph.D. thesis
  • Norton , Augustus Richard . 1990 . “ ‘Lebanon: The Internal Conflict and the Iranian Revolution’ ” . In The Iranian Revolution ‐ Its Global Impact , Edited by: Esposito , John L. 126 Miami : Florida International U. .
  • 1994 . Al‐Majalla , 15–21 Aug.
  • 1994 . Ha'aretz , 27 April
  • Harris , William B. 1994 . “ ‘Lebanon’ ” . In MECS, Vol. 16. (1992) , Edited by: Ayalon , Ami . 613 Boulder, CO : Westview Press .
  • Hamzeh , N. 1993 . ‘Lebanon's Hizballah: From Islamic Revolution to Parliamentary Accommodation’ . Third World Quarterly , 14 ( 2 ) : 328
  • Cole , Juan R.I. and Keddie , Nikki R. , eds. 1998 . “ ‘Shi'ism and Social Protest in Lebanon’ ” . In Shi'ism and Social Protest , 156 – 78 . New Haven, CT : Yale UP .
  • Schiff , Zeev and Ya'ari , Ehud . 1984 . War in Lebanon (Hebrew) , Jerusalem : Schocken Publishing House .
  • Soffer , A. 1982 . ‘Lebanon ‐ Where Demography is the Fare of Politics and Life’ . Middle Eastern Studies , 18 : 197 – 205 .
  • Kramer , Martin . “ ‘Hizballah: The Calculus of Jihad’ ” . 540 (note, 2)
  • Ajami , Fouad . 1986 . The Vanished Imam ‐ Musa al‐Sadr and the Shia of Lebanon , Ithaca, NY : Cornell UP .
  • Norton , Augustus Richard . 1987 . Amal and the Shi'a: Struggle for the Soul of Lebanon , Austin : U. of Texas Press .
  • Kramer . “ ‘The Moral Logic of Hizballah’ ” . 2 – 9 . (note 2)
  • 1994 . Al‐Kifah al‐ ‘Arabi , 9 Jan.
  • Hizballah . Feb. 1985 . Nus al‐Risala al‐Maftuha alati Wajjahaha Hizballah ila al‐Mustad'afin fi Lubnan wal‐'Alam Feb. , 5 – 6 . Beirut
  • Kurz , Anat , Burgin , Naskit and Tal , David , eds. 1993 . Islamic Terrorism and Israel , 43 – 5 . Tel Aviv : Papirus .
  • Salibi , Kamal . 1965 . The Modern History of Lebanon , London : Caravan Books .
  • 1988 . A House of Many Mansions , London : I.B. Tauris . idem.
  • Raad , Mansour . 1991 . Middle East Research and Information Report , 162 ( 20/1 ) Jan.‐Feb. : 11 – 14 .
  • Kramer . “ ‘Hizballah: The Calculus of Jihad’ ” . 547 – 52 . (note 2)
  • Norton , A.R. 1991 . ‘Lebanon After Ta'if: Is the Civil War Over’ . Middle East Journal , 45 ( 3 ) Summer
  • Nasr , S. 1990 . ‘Lebanon's War. Is the End in Sight’ . MERIP , 162 ( 20/1 ) Jan.‐Feb. : 4 – 9 .
  • Kramer . “ ‘Hizballah: The Calculus of Jihad’ ” . 540 (note 2)
  • Harris , William B. 1991 . “ ‘Lebanon’ ” . In MECS, Vol. 13, (1989) , Edited by: Ayalon , Ami . 524 Boulder, CO : Westview Press .
  • 1994 . Al‐Safir , 14 Sept.
  • 1994 . al‐'Ahd , 9 Sept.
  • 1994 . Daily Report (DR) , 22 Oct.
  • 1994 . Ha'aretz , 27 April
  • 1994 . Al‐Majalla , 15–21 Aug.
  • 1994 . Al‐'Ahd , 4, 11, 8 Nov.
  • 1994 . Al‐'Ahd , 8 April
  • 1995 . Al‐Safir , 7 June
  • 1995 . Al‐Hayat (London) , 9 Sept. 2 Oct.
  • 1994 . Ha'aretz , 27 April
  • 1994 . Al‐Hayat (London) , 23 Feb.
  • 1994 . Ha'aretz , 16 April
  • 1994 . Al‐'Ahd , 10 April
  • Fadlallah , Muhammad Husayn . 1994 . Middle East Insight , 10 ( 6 ) Sept.‐Oct. : 18 – 22 .
  • 1994 . Al‐'Ahd , 26 Aug.
  • 1993 . al‐'Ahd , 10, 24 Sept.
  • 1994 . Al‐Hayat , 14 April
  • 1995 . Ha'aretz , 16 April
  • 1995 . Ma'ariv , 28 April, 3 May
  • Kramer . “ ‘Hizballah: The Calculus of Jihad’ ” . 539 (note 2)
  • 1994 . Al‐'Ahd , 15 July, 26 Aug., 4, 11, 18 Nov.
  • 1994 . Al‐'Ahd , 15 July
  • 1994 . Al‐'Ahd , 9 Sept., 28 Oct.
  • Ba'lback . 1995 . ‘Voice of the Oppressed’, 15 Feb . DR , 15 Feb.
  • Inbar , Efraim and Rekhess , Hie . “ ‘Israel’ ” . In MECS 517 – 8 . (note 5)
  • Harris , William B. 1995 . “ ‘Lebanon’ ” . In MECS, 17 (1993) , Edited by: Ayalon , Ami . 527 – 8 . Boulder, CO : Westview Press .
  • 1995 . Ha'arett , 2, 3 May, 16 Dec.
  • 1996 . Al‐Hayat , 29 April, 3 May
  • 1996 . Reuters , 3 May
  • 1996 . Ha'aretz , 5 Jan.
  • 1995 . Ha'aretz , 16, 18 June, 29 Dec.
  • Zisser , Eyal . “ ‘Syria’ ” . In MECS 739 (note 5)
  • 1994 . Al‐'Hayat , 9 Sept.

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