Notes
- Voll , John Oben . 1994 . Islam: Continuity and Change in the Modern World , 2nd ed. , Syracuse, NY : Syracuse UP .
- Sivan , Emmanuel . 1990 . Radical Islam: Medieval Theology and Modern Politics , New Haven, CT : Yale UP .
- Hunter , Shireen T. , ed. 1988 . The Politics of Islamic Revivalism: Diversity and Unity , Bloomington : Indiana UP .
- Stowasser , Barbara , ed. 1987 . The Islamic Impulse , London : Croon Helm .
- Pipes , Daniel . 1993 . In the Path of Cod: Islam and Political Power , NY : Basic Books .
- Taylor , Alan R. 1988 . The Islamic Question in Middle East Politics , Boulder, CO : Westview Press .
- Esposito , John L. 1991 . Islam: The Straight Path , (;expanded edition) , Oxford : OUP .
- 1983 . Voices of Resurgent Islam , Oxford : OUP .
- Bradshaw , Michael . 1993 . The Economic Effects of Soviet Dissolution , London : Royal Institute of International Affairs .
- Kaser , Michael and Mehrata , Samash . 1992 . The Central Asian Economies After Independence , London : RIIA .
- Micklin , Philip E. 1991 . The Water Management Crisis in Soviet Central Asia , Carl Beck Paper No.905 Pittsburgh, PA : University of Pittsburgh Center for Russian and East European Studies .
- 1994 . Current History , April
- Landau , Jacob M. “ ‘Islamic versus Other Identities in the Greater Middle East: Comments of the Ex‐Soviet Muslim Republics’ ” . 189 – 98 . this volume
- Olcott , M.B. 1994 . ‘Central Asia's Islamic Awakening’ . Current History , April : 150 – 5 .
- Poliakov , Sergei P. 1992 . Everyday Islam: Religion and Tradition in Rural Central Asia , Edited by: Olcott , Anthony . London : M.E. Sharpe .
- Naumkin , V. 1992 . ‘Islam in the States of the Former USSR’ . Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science , Nov. : 131 – 42 .
- Malashenko , A.V. 1993 . “ ‘Islam Versus Communism: The Experience of Coexistence’ ” . In Russia's Muslim Frontiers , Edited by: Eickelman , Dale F. Bloomington : Indiana UP .
- Rywkin , Michael , ed. 1990 . Moscow's Muslim Challenge: Soviet Central Asia, , revised ed. , NY : M.E. Sharpe .
- Benningsen , Alexander and Brozup , Marie . 1983 . The Islamic Threat to the Soviet State , NY : St. Martin's Press .
- Critchlow , James . 1994 . “ ‘The New Moslem Nations of Central Asia’ ” . In The Declime of the Soviet Union and the Transformation of the Middle East , Edited by: Goldberg , David H. and Marantz , Paul . 135 – 51 . Boulder, CO : Westview Press .
- Atkin , M. 1992 . ‘Islamic Assertiveness and the Waning of the Old Soviet Order’ . Nationalities Papers , 200 ( 1 ) Spring : 55 – 74 .
- Fierman , William , ed. 1991 . Soviet Central Asia: The Failed Transformation , Boulder, CO : Westview Press .
- Mesbahi , Mohraddin , ed. 1994 . Central Asia and the Caucasus After the Soviet Union , Gainesville : University Press of Florida .
- Mandelbaum , Michael , ed. 1994 . Central Asia and the World , NY : Council on Foreign Relations Press .
- Hyman , Anthony . April 1994 . Political Change in Post‐Soviet Central Asia , April , London : RIIA .
- Abduvakhutov , A. “ ‘Islamic Revivalism in Uzbekistan’ ” . Edited by: Eickelman . 79 – 97 . (note 8)
- Hanks , R. 1994 . ‘The Islamic Factor in Nationalism and Nation‐building in Uzbekistan: Causative Agent or Inhibitor?’ . Nationalities Papers , 22 ( 2 ) Fall : 309 – 23 .
- Karimov , Islam . 1993 . Building the Future: Uzbekistan – Its Own Model for Transition to a Market Economy , Tashkent : Uzbekistan Publishers .
- 1992 . Uzbekistan: The Road of Independence and Progress , Tashkent : Uzbekistan Publishers .
- Ray , Oliver . Dec. 1993 . The Civil War in Tajikistan: Causes and Implications , Dec. , Washington DC : United States Institute for Peace .
- Rubin , B. 1993–4 . ‘The Fragmentation of Tajikistan’ . Survival , 3S ( 4 ) Winter : 71 – 91 .
- Mandelbaum , ed. “ ‘Tajikistan: From Soviet Republic to Russian‐Uzbek Protectorate’ ” . 207 – 24 . (Note 8)
- 1992 . Interfax , 6 July
- 1992 . Foreign Broadcast Information Service: Former Soviet Union (FBIS:FSU) , 6 Aug. : 70 – 1 .
- 1993 . FBIS:FSU , 22 Nov. : 8
- 1993 . FBIS:FSU , 5 Nov. : 10
- 1992 . FBIS:FSU , 20 Feb. : 42
- Kulistikov , V. 1992 . ‘Turks from the Adriatic to the Great Chinese Wall are a threat to Russia’ . New Times (Moscow) , 20 : 3
- 1993 . Moscow Times , 14 July : 1
- Blank , Stephen J. 3 Dec. 1993 . “ ‘Turkey's Strategic Engagement in the Former USSR and U.S. Interests’ ” . In Turkey's Strategic Position at the Crossroads of World Affairs , Edited by: Blank , Stephen J. 3 Dec. , 56 Carlisle, PA : US Army War College .
- Saray , M. 1994 . ‘Political, Economic, and Cultural Relations Between Turkey and (the) Central Asian Republics’ . Eurasian Studies (Ankara) , 2 Summer : 47 – 52 .
- Fuller , Graham E. and Lesser , Ian O. 1993 . Turkey's New Geopolitics , Boulder, CO : Westview Press .
- Yusin , M. 1992 . ‘Tehran Declares “Great Battle” for Influence in Central Asia – Russia, the US and Turkey Seek to Prevent Iran From Winning that Battle’ . Izvestia , 7 Feb.
- 1992 . Current Digest of the Soviet Press (CDSP) , 44 ( 6 ) : 18
- Olcott , M.B. 1995 . ‘Sovereignty and the “New Abroad"’ . Orbis , 39 ( 3 ) Summer : 353 – 67 .
- 1994 . ‘forced Turkish diplomats into a “crisis management mode"’ . (Turkish Times , 1 Feb. : 1
- Yuratev , Vladimir and Sheshtakov , Anatoly . 1993 . ‘Asian gas will flow East: New alliance infringes on Russian interests’ . Nezavisimaya Gazeta , 13 May of the Russian Ministry of Foreign Economic Relations
- 1993 . CDSP , 45 ( 14 ) : 16 – 18 .
- Blank , Stephen J. 7 Sept. 1994 . Energy and Security in Transcaucasia , 7 Sept. , Carlisle, PA : US Army War College .
- Gugnor , Baha . 1994 . ‘Russian Fear of Pan‐Turkism Grows’ . Deutsche Press Agentur, Washington Times , 5 Nov.
- 1994 . Istanbul declaration . Turkish Times , 3 Nov.
- Volkov , Denis . 1994 . ‘Whom and How Does Islamic Fundamentalism Threaten?’ . New Times (Moscow) , 4 : 25
- Volsky , Demitry . 1993 . ‘Iran‐Central Asia: Export of Commodities, and Not of Ideological Merchandise’ . New Times , 44 : 24
- 1992 . Islamic Affairs Analyst , Nov. : 3
- Bausin , Aleksei . 1993 . ‘A Submarine Isn't a Needle. You Can't Hide One in the Persian Gulf – Why the West Doesn't Want Russia to Sell Arms to Iran’ . Rossiskaya Gazeta , 19 Jan.
- 1993 . CDSP , 45 ( 3 ) : 15 – 16 .
- Volpin , Andrei . Oct. 1993 . Russian Arms Sales Policy Toward the Middle East , Research Memorandum No.23 Oct. , Washington, DC : Washington Institute for Near East Policy .
- Klein , Yitzhak . 1995 . “ ‘Russia and a Conventional Arms Non‐Proliferation Regime in a New World Order’ ” . In Middle East Security: Prospects for an Arms Control Regime , Edited by: Inbar , Efraim and Sandier , Shmuel . London : Frank Cass .
- 1993 . FBIS:FSU , 2 Sept. : 8
- 1993 . FBIS:FSU , 10 Sept. : 13
- 1992 . Turkish Times , 1 June : 1
- 1993 . FBIS:FSU , 30 March : 10
- 1993 . FBIS:FSU , 31 March : 8
- 1993 . Izvestia , 1 April
- Atkin , Muriel . 1994 . “ ‘Tajiks and the Persian World’ ” . In Central Asia in Historical Perspective , Edited by: Manz , Beatrice F. 127 – 43 . Boulder, CO : Westview Press .
- Calabrese , John . 1994 . ‘Iran and Her Northern Neighbors at the Crossroads’ . Central Asia Monitor , 5 : 21 – 7 .
- 1994 . Washington Times , 22 June
- 1993 . FBIS:FSU , 6 Dec. : 16
- 1993 . FBIS:FSU , 16 Dec. : 48
- 1995 . Financial Times , 27 June
- 1993 . FBIS:FSU , 26 Oct. : 64
- Siegel , Judy . 1992 . Jerusalem Post , 13 Jan.
- 1992 . FBIS:FSU , 9 April : 52
- 1992 . FBIS:FSU , 14 April : 56
- 1992 . FBIS:FSU , 14 April : 56
- 1992 . FBIS:FSU , 14 April : 56
- Iran . 1993 . Jerusalem Post , 9 March
- Smith , R. Jeffrey . 1994 . ‘U.S. Takes Nuclear Fuel: Officials Feared Terrorism in Kazakhstan’ . Washington Post , 23 Nov.
- Wallfish , Asher . 1992 . Jerusalem Post , 8 Sept.
- Wallfish , Asher . 1992 . Jerusalem Post , 9 Sept.
- Gordon , Evelyn . 1993 . Jerusalem Post , 30 June
- 1993 . FBIS:FSU , 2 April : 60
- Gordon , Evelyn . 1993 . Jerusalem Post , 30 June
- Rabinovich , Abraham . 1992 . Jerusalem Post , 11 Sept.
- Barraclough , Colin . 1992 . Christian Science Monitor , 23 Sept.
- Rabinovich , Abraham . 1992 . Jerusalem Post , 21 Aug.
- Rabinovich , Abraham . 1993 . ‘Kyrgyzstan's President Wants Midwife for Economic Rebirth’ . Jerusalem Post , 22 Jan.
- Tsur , Batsheva . 1993 . ‘Kirgyzian President Calls for Independence for Palestinians’ . Jerusalem Post , 20 Jan.
- 1993 . Itar/Tass , 21 Jan.
- 1993 . FBIS:FSU , 25 Jan. : 58
- Rabinovich , Abraham . 1993 . Jerusalem Post , 22 Jan.
- Makovsky , David . 1992 . Jerusalem Post , 29 July