419
Views
25
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Hair and pigment

A comparative study between oral tranexamic acid versus oral tranexamic acid and Q-switched Nd-YAG laser in melasma treatment: a clinical and dermoscopic evaluation

ORCID Icon, , &
Pages 819-826 | Received 06 Jul 2019, Accepted 26 Oct 2019, Published online: 07 Jan 2020

References

  • Ogbechie-Godec OA, Elbuluk N. Melasma: an up-to-date comprehensive review. Dermatol Ther. 2017;7(3):305–318.
  • Guinot C, Cheffai S, Latreille J, et al. Aggravating factors for melasma: a prospective study in 197 Tunisian patients. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol. 2010;24(9):1060–1069.
  • Sanchez NP, Pathak MA, Sato S, et al. Melasma: a clinical, light microscopic, ultrastructural, and immunofluorescence study. J Am Acad Dermatol. 1981;4(6):698–710.
  • Hann SK, Im S, Chung WS, Kim DY. Pigmentary disorders in the South East. Dermatol Clin. 2007;25(3):431–438.
  • Chuah SY, Thng TG. Diagnosis of melasma in brown skin: Wood’s lamp, dermoscopy, and confocal microscopy. In: Handog E, Enriquez-Macarayo M, editors. Melasma and vitiligo in brown skin. New Delhi: Springer; 2017. p. 41–49.
  • Tamler C, Fonseca R, Pereira F, et al. Classification of melasma by dermoscopy: comparative study with Wood’s lamp. Surg Cosmetic Dermatol. 2009;1(3):115–119.
  • Sarkar R, Arora P, Garg VK, et al. Melasma update. Indian Dermatol Online J. 2014;5(4):426–435.
  • Na JI, Choi SY, Yang SH, et al. Effect of tranexamic acid on melasma: a clinical trial with histological evaluation. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol. 2013;27(8):1035–1039.
  • Maeda K, Tomita Y. Mechanism of the inhibitory effect of tranexamic acid on melanogenesis in cultured human melanocytes in the presence of keratinocyte-conditioned medium. J Health Sci. 2007;53(4):389–396.
  • Longo C, Pellacani G, Tourlaki A, et al. Melasma and low-energy Q-switched laser: treatment assessment by means of in vivo confocal microscopy. Lasers Med Sci. 2014;29(3):1159–1163.
  • Kim MJ, Kim JS, Cho SB. Punctate leucoderma after melasma treatment using 1064-nm Q-switched Nd:YAG laser with low pulse energy. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol. 2009;23(8):960–962.
  • Wu S, Shi H, Wu H, et al. Treatment of melasma with oral administration of tranexamic acid. Aesth Plast Surg. 2012;36(4):964–970.
  • Kirkpatrick LA, Feeney BC. A simple guide to IBM SPSS statistics for version 20.0. Belmont, CA: Cengage Learning; 2013.
  • Lee DJ, Lee J, Ha J, Park KC, et al. Defective barrier function in melasma skin. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol. 2012;26(12):1533–1537.
  • Boukari F, Jourdan E, Fontas E, et al. Prevention of melasma relapses with sunscreen combining protection against UV and short wavelengths of visible light: a prospective randomized comparative trial. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2015;72(1):189–190.
  • Tamega A. d A, Miot HA, Moço NP, et al. Gene and protein expression of oestrogen-beta and progesterone receptors in facial melasma and adjacent healthy skin in women. Int J Cosmet Sci. 2015;37(2):222–228.
  • Costin GE, Hearing VJ. Human skin pigmentation: melanocytes modulate skin color in response to stress. Faseb J. 2007;21(4):976–994.
  • Manjunath K, Kiran C, Sonakshi S, et al. Melasma: through the eye of a dermoscope. Int J Res Dermatol. 2016;2(4):113–117.
  • Moubasher AE, Youssef EM, Abou-Taleb DA. Q-switched Nd: YAG laser versus trichloroacetic acid peeling in the treatment of melasma among Egyptian patients. Dermatol Surg. 2014;40(8):874–882.
  • Wattanakrai P, Mornchan R, Eimpunth S. Low-fluence Q-switched neodymium-doped yttrium aluminum garnet (1,064 nm) laser for the treatment of facial melasma in Asians. Dermatol Surg. 2010;36(1):76–87.
  • Shin JU, Park J, Oh SH, et al. Oral tranexamic acid enhances the efficacy of low-fluence 1064-nm quality-switched neodymium-doped yttrium aluminum garnet laser treatment for melasma in Koreans: a randomized, prospective trial. Dermatol Surg. 2013;39(3pt1):435–442.
  • Na SY, Cho S, Lee JH. Intense pulsed light and low-fluence Q-switched Nd:YAG laser treatment in melasma patients. Ann Dermatol. 2012;24(3):267–273.
  • Lee HC, Thng TG, Goh CL. Oral tranexamic acid (TA) in the treatment of melasma: a retrospective analysis. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2016;75(2):385–392.
  • Chan HH. Pigmentation and hypopigmentatioan: benign pigmented lesions. In: Raulin C, Karsai S, editors. Laser and IPL technology in dermatology and aesthetic medicine. Germany: Springer Science & Business Media; 2011. p. 147–155.
  • Neema S, Chatterjee M. Dermoscopic characteristics of melasma in Indians. A cross sectional study. Int J Dermoscop. 2017;1(1):6–10.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.