Understanding changes to perceived socioeconomic and psychosocial adversities during COVID-19 for UK freelance cultural workers

References

• Abramowitz, S. A., McLean, K. E., McKune, S. L., Bardosh, K. L., Fallah, M., Monger, J., Tehoungue, K., & Omidian, P. A. (2015). Community-centered responses to Ebola in Urban Liberia: The view from below. PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases, 9(4), e0003706. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0003706
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bain, A. (2005). Constructing an artistic identity. Work, Employment and Society, 19(1), 25–46. https://doi.org/10.1177/0950017005051280
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Banks, M. (2007). The Politics of Cultural Work. Vle Books. Palgrave Macmillan. https://www.vlebooks.com/Product/Index/873815?page = 0
   Google Scholar
• Banks, M., & Connor, J. O. (2020). “A plague upon your howling”: art and culture in the viral emergency. Cultural Trends, 30(0), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.1080/09548963.2020.1827931
   Google Scholar
• Beebe, J. (1995). Basic concepts and techniques of rapid appraisal. Human Organization, 54(1), https://www-jstor-org.libproxy.ucl.ac.uk/stable/44126571?seq = 1#metadata_info_tab_contents https://doi.org/10.17730/humo.54.1.k84tv883mr2756l3
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Belfiore, E. (2015). ‘Impact’, ‘value’ and ‘bad economics’: Making sense of the problem of value in the arts and humanities. Arts and Humanities in Higher Education, 14(1), 95–110. https://doi.org/10.1177/1474022214531503
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bradbury, A., Warran, K., Mak, H. W., & Fancourt, D. (2022). The role of the arts during the COVID-19 pandemic.
   Google Scholar
• Brook, O., ‘Brien D, O., Taylor, M., & Campbell, P. (2018). Panic! social class, taste and inequalities in the creative industries. London. www.barbican.org.uk/whats-on/event/panic-2018
   Google Scholar
• Brook, O., O’Brien, D., & Taylor, M. (2020). Culture is bad for you. Manchester University Press. https://manchesteruniversitypress.co.uk/9781526144164/
   Google Scholar
• Bu, F., Mak, H. W., Bone, J. K., & Fancourt, D. (2021a). Longitudinal changes in home–based arts engagement during and following the first national lockdown due to the COVID–19 pandemic in the UK. Perspect Public Health, 142(2):117–126. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35274558/
   Google Scholar
• Bu, F., Steptoe, A., Mak, H. W., & Fancourt, D. (2021b). Time use and mental health in UK adults during an 11-week COVID-19 lockdown: A panel analysis. The British Journal of Psychiatry, 219(4), 551–556. https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/the-british-journal-of-psychiatry/article/time-use-and-mental-health-in-uk-adults-during-an-11week-covid19-lockdown-a-panel-analysis/8F07743CB011DCB181B8491FDD6514DE https://doi.org/10.1192/bjp.2021.44
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Burchell, G. (2006). Liberal government and techniques of the self. Economy and Society, 22(3), 267–282. https://doi.org/10.1080/03085149300000018
   Google Scholar
• Child, D., Gray, K., Weeks, H., & Wright, J. (2021). Why digital isn’t enough . Arts Prof. https://www.artsprofessional.co.uk/magazine/article/why-digital-isnt-enough
   Google Scholar
• Cohen, S., & Ginsborg, J. (2021). The experiences of mid-career and seasoned orchestral musicians in the UK during the first COVID-19 lockdown. Frontiers in Psychology, 12, 1000. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.645967
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Comunian, R., & England, L. (2020). Creative and cultural work without filters: COVID-19 and exposed precarity in the creative economy. Cultural Trends, 29(2), 112–128. https://doi.org/10.1080/09548963.2020.1770577
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Creative Scotland. (2020). COVID-19 Scottish Creative Sectors Survey | Creative Scotland. https://www.creativescotland.com/resources/professional-resources/research/creative-scotland-research/covid-19-scottish-creative-sectors-survey
   Google Scholar
• Cultivator. (2020). Covid-19 Survey for Creative and Cultural Sectors in Cornwall and Isles of Scilly.
   Google Scholar
• Culture Counts. (2020). Covid-19 impact on the cultural sector: snap survey results.
   Google Scholar
• Daffern, H., Balmer, K., & Brereton, J. (2021). Singing together, yet apart: The experience of UK choir members and facilitators during the COVID-19 pandemic. Frontiers in Psychology, 12, 303. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.624474
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Davies, W. (2016). The Happiness Industry. Verso. p. 314.
   Google Scholar
• DCMS. (2021). Sector Economic Estimates Methodology. https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/dcms-sectors-economic-estimates-methodology/dcms-sector-economic-estimates-methodology
   Google Scholar
• Department for Digital Culture Media & Sport, Arts and Humanities Research Council. (2021). Boundless Creativity: Culture in a time of COVID-19.
   Google Scholar
• Duffy, B. E. (2016). The romance of work: Gender and aspirational labour in the digital culture industries. International Journal of Cultural Studies, 19(4), 441–457. https://doi.org/10.1177/1367877915572186
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Durkheim, E. (2002/1897). In J. A. Spaulding, & G. Simpson (Eds.), Suicide: A Study in Sociology. Routledge; (Routledge Classics).
   Google Scholar
• Florisson, R., O’Brien, D., Taylor, M., McAndrew, S., & Feder, T. (2021 July 26). The impact of Covid-19 on jobs in the cultural sector - part 3. Centre for Cultural Value. https://www.culturehive.co.uk/CVIresources/the-impact-of-covid-19-on-jobs-in-the-cultural-sector-part-3/
   Google Scholar
• Foucault, M. (2008). In M. Senellart (Ed.), The Birth of Biopolitics: Lectures at the Collège de France, 1978–79. Palgrave Macmillan.
   Google Scholar
• Gerber, A. (2017). The Work of art: Value in Creative Careers. Stanford University Press. p. 177.
   Google Scholar
• Gill, R., & Pratt, A. (2008). In the social factory?: Immaterial labour, precariousness and cultural work. Theory, Culture & Society, 25(8), 1–30. https://doi.org/10.1177/0263276408097794
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gonick, M. (2006). Between girl power and reviving Ophelia: Constituting the neoliberal girl subject. Nwsa Journal, 18(2), 1–23. https://doi.org/10.1353/nwsa.2006.0031
   Google Scholar
• Gross, S. A., & Musgrave, G. (2020). Can Music Make You Sick? Measuring the Price of Musical Ambition. Can Music Make You Sick Meas Price Music Ambition.
   Google Scholar
• Hesmondhalgh, D., & Baker, S. (2011). ‘A very complicated version of freedom’ Conditions and experiences of creative labour in three cultural industries. Variant, 41(Spring), 34–38. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.poetic.2009.10.001
   Google Scholar
• Hooks, B. (1995). Art On My Mind: Visual Politics. The New Press.
   Google Scholar
• Komorowski, M., & Lewis, J. (2020). The Covid-19 Self-Employment Income Support Scheme: How will it help freelancers in the creative industries in wales?. https://www.gov.uk/guidance/claim-a-grant-through-the-
   Google Scholar
• Kuehn, K., & Corrigan, T. F. (2013). Hope labor: The role of employment prospects in online social production. Political Economy of Communications, 1(1), 9–25. https://www.polecom.org/index.php/polecom/article/view/9
   Google Scholar
• Lingo, E. L., & Tepper, S. J. (2013). Looking back, looking forward: Arts-based careers and creative work. Work and Occupations, 40(4), 337–363. https://doi.org/10.1177/0730888413505229
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marmot, M. (2005). Social determinants of health inequalities. Lancet (London, England), 365(9464), 1099–1104. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15781105/ https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(05)71146-6
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marmot, M., Allen, J., Bell, R., Bloomer, E., & Goldblatt, P. (2012). WHO European review of social determinants of health and the health divide. The Lancet, 380(9846), 1011–1029. http://www.thelancet.com/article/S0140673612612288/fulltext https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(12)61228-8
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• May, T., Warran, K., Burton, A., & Fancourt, D. (2022). Socioeconomic and Psychosocial Adversities Experienced by Freelancers Working in the UK Cultural Sector During the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Qualitative Study. Frontiers in Psychology, 0(6297), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.672694/full
   Google Scholar
• Menger, P. M. (2001). Artists as workers: Theoretical and methodological challenges. Poetics, 28(4), 241–254. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0304-422X(01)80002-4
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Menger, P.-M. (2014). The Economics of Creativity: Art and Achievement Under Uncertainty. Harvard University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Morgan, G., & Nelligan, P. (2017). The Creativity Hoax. Creat Hoax.
   Google Scholar
• Oakland, J., MacDonald, R., & Flowers, P. (2013). Identity in crisis: The role of work in the formation and renegotiation of a musical identity. British Journal of Music Education, 30(2), 261–276. https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/british-journal-of-music-education/article/abs/identity-in-crisis-the-role-of-work-in-the-formation-and-renegotiation-of-a-musical-identity/C693CA6064ED3F9DDE756B6DB46BDF37 https://doi.org/10.1017/S026505171300003X
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• O'Connor, J. (2010). The cultural and creative industries: a literature review. https://eprints.qut.edu.au/43835/1/Literature_review_second_edition.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Office for National Statistics. (2021). Vacancies and jobs in the UK - Office for National Statistics. https://www.ons.gov.uk/employmentandlabourmarket/peopleinwork/employmentandemployeetypes/bulletins/jobsandvacanciesintheuk/april2021
   Google Scholar
• Oxford Economics. (2020). The Projected Economic Impact of COVID-19 on the U.K. Creative Industries. Oxford. https://www.oxfordeconomics.com/recent-releases/The-Projected-Economic-Impact-of-COVID-19-on-the-UK-Creative-Industries
   Google Scholar
• Ptatscheck, M. (2021). Never14 waste a crisis!? – The impact of the COVID-19 crisis on the mental health of EDM DJs. IASPM Journal, 11(1), 38–55. https://doi.org/10.5429/2079-3871(2021)v11i1.5en. https://iaspmjournal.net/index.php/IASPM_Journal/article/view/1127/pdf_1
   Google Scholar
• Quader, S. B. (2021). How the Central Sydney independent musicians use pre-established ‘online DIY’ to sustain their networking during the COVID-19 pandemic. J Int Commun, https://www.tandfonline.com/action/journalInformation?journalCode = rico20
   Google Scholar
• Radermecker, A.-S. V. (2020). Art and culture in the COVID-19 era: For a consumer-oriented approach. SN Business & Economics, 1(1), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1007/s43546-020-00003-y
   Google Scholar
• Res Artis and UCL. (2020). COVID-19: Impact Survey on the Arts Residencies Field Survey I of III.
   Google Scholar
• Res Artis and UCL. (2021). COVID-19: Impact Survey on the Arts Residencies Field Survey II of III.
   Google Scholar
• Ringrose, J., & Walkerdine, V. (2008). Regulating the Abject. Feminist Media Studies, 8(3), 227–246. https://doi.org/10.1080/14680770802217279
   Google Scholar
• Rodgers, G., & Rodgers, J. (1989). Precarious Jobs In Labour Market Regulation: The growth of atypical employment in Western Europe. Int Labour Organ.
   Google Scholar
• Ross, A. (2008). The New geography of work: Power to the precarious?. Theory, Culture & Society, 25(8), 31–49. https://doi.org/10.1177/0263276408097795
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Scharff, C. (2017). Gender, Subjectivity, and Cultural Work: Classical Music Profession. Routledge. p. 210.
   Google Scholar
• ScreenSkills. (2020). What can we do to help? Freelance survey.
   Google Scholar
• Simpson, C. R. (1981). Soho: The Artist in the City. University of Chicago Press.
   Google Scholar
• Skillset. (2010). Women in the Creative Media Industries. London.
   Google Scholar
• Spiro, N., Perkins, R., Kaye, S., Tymoszuk, U., Mason-Bertrand, A., Cossette, I., Glasser, S., & Williamon, A. (2021). The effects of COVID-19 lockdown 1.0 on working patterns, income, and wellbeing among performing arts professionals in the United Kingdom (April-June 2020). Frontiers in Psychology, 11, 4105, 1–17. www.frontiersin.org https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.594086
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stevenson, D. (2013). Against absolute cultural value by David Stevenson - The #culturalvalue Initiative. The #CulturalValue Inititative. http://culturalvalueinitiative.org/2013/06/08/against-absolute-cultural-value-by-david-stevenson/
   Google Scholar
• Storey, J., Salaman, G., & Platman, K. (2016). Living with enterprise in an enterprise economy: Freelance and contract workers in the media. Human Relations, 58(8), 1033–1054. https://doi.org/10.1177/0018726705058502
   Google Scholar
• Szostak, M., & Sułkowski, Ł. (2021). Identity crisis of artists during the COVID-19 pandemic and shift towards entrepreneurship. Entrepreneurial Business and Economics Review, 9(3), 87–102. https://doi.org/10.15678/EBER.2021.090306
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Taylor, B., Henshall, C., Kenyon, S., Litchfield, I., & Greenfield, S. (2018). Can rapid approaches to qualitative analysis deliver timely,: valid findings to clinical leaders? A mixed methods study comparing rapid and thematic analysis. BMJ Open, 8(10), 5–7. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2017-019993
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ursell, G. (2000). Television production: Issues of exploitation, commodification and subjectivity in UK television labour markets. Media, Cult Soc, 22(6), 805–825. https://doi.org/10.1177/016344300022006006
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vindrola-Padros, C., Chisnall, G., Cooper, S., Dowrick, A., Djellouli, N., Symmons, S. M., Martin, S., Singleton, G., Vanderslott, S., Vera, N., & Johnson, G. A. (2020). Carrying out rapid qualitative research during a pandemic: Emerging lessons from COVID-19. Qualitative Health Research, 30(14), 2192–2204. https://doi.org/10.1177/1049732320951526
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Walmsley, B. (2016). Deep hanging out in the arts: An anthropological approach to capturing cultural value. International Journal of Cultural Policy, 24(2), 272–291. https://www.tandfonline.com/action/journalInformation?journalCode = gcul20 https://doi.org/10.1080/10286632.2016.1153081
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Walmsley, B., Gilmore, A., & O’Brien, D. (2021). Reflecting on renewal and recovery. ArtsProfessional. https://www.artsprofessional.co.uk/magazine/article/reflecting-renewal-and-recovery
   Google Scholar
• White, J. (2017). Urban Music and Entrepreneurship: Beats, Rhymes and Young People’s Enterprise. Routledge. p. 160.
   Google Scholar