References
- Adelson E H, Bergen J R. Spatiotemporal energy models for the perception of motion. J Opt Soc Am A 1985; 2: 284–299, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA]
- Andermann M L, Ritt J, Neimark M A, Moore C I. Neural correlates of vibrissa resonance; band-pass and somatotopic representation of high-frequency stimuli. Neuron 2004; 42: 451–463, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA], [CROSSREF]
- Arabzadeh E, Petersen R S, Diamond M E. Encoding of whisker vibration by rat barrel cortex neurons: Implications for texture discrimination. J Neurosci 2003; 23: 9146–9154, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA]
- Arabzadeh E, Panzeri S, Diamond M E. Whisker vibration information carried by rat barrel cortex neurons. J Neurosci 2004; 24: 6011–6020, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA], [CROSSREF]
- Bishop M. Neural networks for pattern recognition. Oxford University Press, Oxford 1995
- Berkes P, Wiskott L. Slow feature analysis yields a rich repertoire of complex cell properties. J Vis 2005; 5: 579–602, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA], [CROSSREF]
- Brecht M, Preilowski B, Merzenich M M. Functional architecture of the mystacial vibrissae. Behav Brain Res 1997; 84: 81–97, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA], [CROSSREF]
- Carvell G E, Simons D J. Biometric analyses of vibrissal tactile discrimination in the rat. J Neurosci 1990; 10: 2638–2648, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA]
- Deschenes M, Timofeeva E, Lavallee P. The relay of high-frequency sensory signals in the whisker-to-barreloid pathway. J Neurosci 2003; 23: 6778–6787, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA]
- Einhäuser W, Kayser C, König P, Körding K P. Learning the invariance properties of complex cells from their responses to natural stimuli. Eur J Neurosci 2002; 15: 475–486, [CSA], [CROSSREF]
- Einhäuser W, Kayser C, Körding K P, König P. Learning distinct and complementary feature-selectivities from natural colour videos. Rev Neurosci 2003; 14: 43–52, [CSA]
- Einhäuser W, Hipp J, Eggert J, Körner E, König P. Learning viewpoint invariant object representations using a temporal coherence principle. Biol Cybern 2005; 93: 79–90, [CSA], [CROSSREF]
- Földiak P. Learning invariance from transformation sequences. Neural Comput 1991; 3: 194–200, [CSA]
- Gibson J M, Welker W I. Quantitative studies of stimulus coding in first-order vibrissa afferents of rats. 1. Receptive field properties and threshold distributions. Somatosens Res 1983a; 1: 51–67, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA]
- Gibson J M, Welker W I. Quantitative studies of stimulus coding in first-order vibrissa afferents of rats. 2. Adaptation and coding of stimulus parameters. Somatosens Res 1983b; 1: 95–117, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA]
- Guic-Robles E, Valdivieso C, Guajardo G. Rats can learn a roughness discrimination using only their vibrissal system. Behav Brain Res 1989; 31: 285–289, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA], [CROSSREF]
- Hashimoto W. Quadratic forms in natural images. Network: Comput Neural Syst 2003; 14: 765–88, [CSA], [CROSSREF]
- Harvey M A, Zeigler Bermejo R. HP Discriminative whisking in the head-fixed rat: Optoelectronic monitoring during tactile detection and discrimination tasks. Somatosens Mot Res 2001; 18: 211–222, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA], [CROSSREF]
- Hurri J, Hyvärinen A. Simple-cell-like receptive fields maximize temporal coherence in natural video. Neural Comput 2003; 15: 663–691, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA], [CROSSREF]
- Kayser C, Einhäuser W, Dümmer O, König P, Körding K P. Extracting slow subspaces from natural videos leads to complex cells. Artificial neural networks–(ICANN) LNCS 2130, G Dorffner, H Bischoff, K Hornik. Springer-Verlag. 2001; 1075–1080
- Kayser C, Körding K P, König P. Learning the nonlinearity of neurons from natural visual stimuli. Neural Comput 2003; 15: 1751–1759, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA], [CROSSREF]
- Kayser C, Körding K P, König P. Processing of complex stimuli and natural scenes in the visual cortex. Curr Opin Neurobiol 2004; 14: 468–473, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA], [CROSSREF]
- Körding K P, König P. Neurons with two sites of synaptic integration learn invariant representations. Neural Comput 2001; 13: 2823–2849, [CSA], [CROSSREF]
- Körding K P, Kayser C, Einhäuser W, König P. How are complex cell properties adapted to the statistics of natural stimuli?. J Neurophysiol 2004; 91: 206–212, [CSA]
- Krupa D J, Matell M S, Brisben A J, Oliveira L M, Nicolelis M A. Behavioral properties of the trigeminal somatosensory system in rats performing whisker-dependent tactile discriminations. J Neurosci 2001; 21: 5752–5763, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA]
- Krupa D J, Wiest M C, Shuler M G, Laubach M, Nicolelis M A. Layer-specific somatosensory cortical activation during active tactile discrimination. Science 2004; 304: 1989–1992, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA], [CROSSREF]
- Metha S B, Kleinfeld D. Frisking the whiskers: Patterned sensory input in the Rat vibrissa system. Neuron 2004; 41: 181–184, [CSA], [CROSSREF]
- Moore C I. Frequency-dependent processing in the vibrissa sensory system. J Neurophysiol 2004; 91: 2390–2399, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA], [CROSSREF]
- Prigg T, Goldreich D, Carvell G E, Simons D J. Texture discrimination and unit recordings in the rat whisker/barrel system. Physiol Behav 2002; 77: 671–675, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA], [CROSSREF]
- Riedmiller M, Braun H. A direct adaptive method for faster backpropagation learning: The RPROP algorithm. Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Neural Networks, San Francisco, CA, 1993
- Rolls E T, Milward T. A model of invariant object recognition in the visual system: Learning rules, activation functions, lateral inhibition, and information-based performance measures. Neural Comput 2000; 12: 2547–2572, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA], [CROSSREF]
- Romo R, Salinas E. Touch and go: Decision-making mechanisms in somatosensation. Ann Rev Neurosci 2001; 24: 107–137, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA], [CROSSREF]
- Romo R, Hernandez A, Zainos A, Lemus L, Brody C D. Neuronal correlates of decision-making in secondary somatosensory cortex. Nat Neurosci 2002; 5: 1217–1225, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA], [CROSSREF]
- Romo R, Salinas E. Flutter discrimination: neural codes, perception, memory and decision making. Nat Rev Neurosci 2003; 4: 203–218, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA], [CROSSREF]
- Salinas E, Hernandez A, Zainos A, Romo R. Periodicity and firing rate as candidate neural codes for the frequency of vibrotactile stimuli. J Neurosci 2000; 20: 5503–515, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA]
- Shoykhet M, Doherty D, Simons D J. Coding of deflection velocity and amplitude by whisker primary afferent neurons: Implications for higher level processing. Somatosens Mot Res 2000; 17: 171–180, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA], [CROSSREF]
- Stone J V. Learning perceptually salient visual parameters using spatiotemporal smoothness constraints. Neural Comput 1996; 8: 1463–1492, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA]
- Stringer S M, Rolls E T. Invariant object recognition in the visual system with novel views of 3D objects. Neural Comput 2002; 14: 2585–2596, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA], [CROSSREF]
- Talbot W H, Darian-Smith I, Kornhuber H H, Mountcastle V B. The sense of flutter-vibration: Comparison of the human capacity with response patterns of mechanoreceptive afferents from the monkey hand. J Neurophysiol 1968; 31: 301–334, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA]
- Wallis G. Using spatio-temporal correlations to learn invariant object recognition. Neural Networks 1996; 9: 1513–1519, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA], [CROSSREF]
- Wallis G, Baddeley R. Optimal, unsupervised learning in invariant object recognition. Neural Comput 1997; 9: 883–894, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA]
- Wallis G, Rolls E T. Invariant face and object recognition in the visual systems. Prog Neurobiol 1997; 51: 167–194, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA], [CROSSREF]
- Wiskott L, Sejnowski T. Slow feature analysis: Unsupervised learning of invariances. Neural Comput 2002; 14: 715–770, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA], [CROSSREF]
- Woolsey T A, Van der Loos H. The structural organization of layer IV in the somatosensory region (SI) of mouse cerebral cortex. The description of a cortical field composed of discrete cytoarchitectonic units. Brain Res 1970; 17: 205–242, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA], [CROSSREF]