Radiological impact assessment to the environment due to waste from disposal of porcelain

References

• Abu-Samreh MM, Thabayneh KM, Khrais FW. 2014. Measurement of activity concentration levels of radionuclides in soil samples collected from Bethlehem Province, West Bank, Palestine. Turkish J Eng Env Sci. 38:113–125.
   Google Scholar
• Ademola J. 2009. Natural radioactivity and hazard assessment of imported ceramic tiles in Nigeria. Afr J Biomed Res. 12:161–165.
   Google Scholar
• Ahmed NK, El-Arabi A-GM. 2005. Natural radioactivity in farm soil and phosphate fertilizer and its environmental implications in Qena governorate, Upper Egypt. J Environ Radioactivity. 84:51–64.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Al-Masri MS, Amin Y, Hassan M, Ibrahim S, Khalili HS. 2006. External gamma-radiation dose to Syrian population based on the measurement of gamma-emitters in soils. J Radioanal Nucl Chem. 267:337–343.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Beck H, De Planque G. 1968. The radiation field in air due to distributed gamma-ray sources in the ground. HASL-195. HAS Reports US Atomic Energy Commission; pp. 1–53.
   Google Scholar
• Beretka J, Matthew PJ. 1985. Natural radioactivity of Australian building materials, industrial wastes and by-products. Health Phys. 48:87–95.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chen SY. 1991. Calculation of effective dose-equivalent responses for external exposure from residual photon emitters in soil. Health Phys. 60:411–426.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Clouvas A, Xanthos S, Antonopoulos-Domis M, Silva J. 2000. Monte Carlo calculation of dose rate conversion factors for external exposure to photon emitters in soil. Health Phys. 78:295–302.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Department for Environment, Food & Rural Affairs (DEFRA), UK. 2011. Guidance on the scope of and exemptions from the radioactive substances legislation in the UK. London, UK: DEFRA.
   Google Scholar
• European Union (EU). 1999. Radiological protection principles concerning the natural radioactivity of buildings materials Luxembourg: Office for Official Publications of the European Communities.
   Google Scholar
• Hamilton E. 1971. The relative radioactivity of building materials. Am Indus Hyg Assoc J. 32:398–403.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Harb S, Ahmed N, Badawy W, Saad N. 2016. Estimation of radioecological parameters of soil samples from a phosphatic area. Nucl Technol Radiat Prot. 31:165–172.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hobbs TG. 2000. Radioactivity measurements on glazed ceramic surfaces. J Res Natl Inst Stand Technol. 105:275–283.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA). 2003. Extent of environmental contamination by naturally occurring radioactive material (NORM) and technological options for mitigation.
   Google Scholar
• International Commission on Radiological Protection (ICRP). 2007. Recommendations of the International Commission on Radiological Protection.
   Google Scholar
• Jankovic M, Rajacic M, Rakic T, Todorovic D. 2013. Natural radioactivity in imported ceramic tiles used in Serbia. PAC. 7:123–127.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kocher DC, Sjoreen AL. 1985. Dose-rate conversion factors for external exposure to photon emitters in soil. Health Phys. 48:193–205.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lee SC, Kim CK, Lee DM, Kang HD. 2001. Natural radionuclides contents and radon exhalation rates in building materials used in South Korea. Radiat Protect Dosimetry. 94:269–274.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lu X, Chao S, Yang F. 2014. Determination of natural radioactivity and associated radiation hazard in building materials used in Weinan, China. Radiat Phys Chem. 99:62–67.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lu X, Wang F, Jia X, Wang L. 2007. Radioactive analysis and radiological hazards of lime and cement fabricated in China. IEEE Trans Nucl Sci. 54:327–332.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mohammed NK, Mazunga MS. 2013. Natural radioactivity in soil and water from Likuyu village in the neighborhood of Mkuju uranium deposit. Int J Anal Chem. 2013:1–5.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nuclear Energy Agency-Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (NEA-OECD). 1979. Committee on Radiation Protection and Public Health. Exposure to radiation from the natural radioactivity in building materials: report by a group of exports of the OECD Nuclear Energy Agency. Paris: NEA-OECD.
   Google Scholar
• Saito K, Jacob P. 1995. Gamma ray fields in the air due to sources in the ground. Radiat Protect Dosimetry. 58:29–45.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Senthilkumar G, Raghu Y, Sivakumar S, Chandrasekaran A, Prem Anand D, Ravisankar R. 2014. Natural radioactivity measurement and evaluation of radiological hazards in some commercial flooring materials used in Thiruvannamalai, Tamil Nadu, India. J Radiat Res Appl Sci. 7:116–122.
   Google Scholar
• Tufail M, Nasim A, Sabiha J, Tehsin H. 2007. Natural radioactivity hazards of building bricks fabricated from saline soil of two districts of Pakistan. J Radiol Protect. 27:481.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tzortzis M, Tsertos H, Christofides S, Christodoulides G. 2003. Gamma-ray measurements of naturally occurring radioactive samples from Cyprus characteristic geological rocks. Radiat Measure. 37:221–229.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• United Nations Scientific Committee on the Effects of Atomic Radiation (UNSCEAR). 1993. United Nations Scientific Committee on Effects of Atomic Radiation Sources and effects of ionizing radiation. New York: UNSCEAR.
   Google Scholar
• United Nations Scientific Committee on the Effects of Atomic Radiation (UNSCEAR). 2000. United Nations Scientific Committee on Effects of Atomic Radiation Sources and effects of ionizing radiation. New York: UNSCEAR.
   Google Scholar
• Xinwei L. 2004. Radioactivity level in Chinese building ceramic tile. Radiat Prot Dosimetry. 112:323–327.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Xinwei L, Lingqing W, Xiaodan J, Leipeng Y, Gelian D. 2006. Specific activity and hazards of Archeozoic-Cambrian rock samples collected from the Weibei area of Shaanxi, China. Radiat Protect Dosimetry. 118:352–359.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar